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CVE.org (no NVD analysis yet)· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-98383: bpf: Disallow bpf_skb_pull_data() for LWT_SEG6LOCAL

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.16% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0f38472a2aa8704a6b514c0dfa9c32f3672b8f32, 37b18688cd18fd86d2f35c212df1611862a26cd5, 9f9e57b5a3a033f95f49ef9d541340cdbcb80abb; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0f38472a2aa8704a6b514c0dfa9c32f3672b8f32, 37b18688cd18fd86d2f35c212df1611862a26cd5, 9f9e57b5a3a033f95f49ef9d541340cdbcb80abb; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Disallow bpf_skb_pull_data() for LWT_SEG6LOCAL An LWT_SEG6LOCAL program can invalidate its cached SRH with bpf_lwt_seg6_adjust_srh() and then call bpf_skb_pull_data(). The latter may reallocate skb->head, leaving the per-CPU SRH pointer dangling. Post-program SRH validation then writes through that pointer. Disallow bpf_skb_pull_data() for LWT_SEG6LOCAL programs so the verifier rejects this unsafe helper combination. Other LWT program types continue to expose the helper through lwt_out_func_proto().

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 9, 2026
Updated
Oct 24, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 5th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.18affected
    • 004d4b274e2a1a895a0e5dc66158b90a7d463d44 and later · before 0f38472a2aa8704a6b514c0dfa9c32f3672b8f32affected · git
    • 004d4b274e2a1a895a0e5dc66158b90a7d463d44 and later · before cae8674489f26edf7553fdd660599466cbb4c32faffected · git
    • 004d4b274e2a1a895a0e5dc66158b90a7d463d44 and later · before 9f9e57b5a3a033f95f49ef9d541340cdbcb80abbaffected · git
    • 004d4b274e2a1a895a0e5dc66158b90a7d463d44 and later · before df0072be6fc373cb22f9ea854d458b04e32a03cfaffected · git
    • 004d4b274e2a1a895a0e5dc66158b90a7d463d44 and later · before b9bb0e735460751b620156f800a4279a28573392affected · git
    • 004d4b274e2a1a895a0e5dc66158b90a7d463d44 and later · before 37b18688cd18fd86d2f35c212df1611862a26cd5affected · git
    • 004d4b274e2a1a895a0e5dc66158b90a7d463d44 and later · before fca71ead7a20290af1e2046983eeafae43d21af1affected · git
    • 004d4b274e2a1a895a0e5dc66158b90a7d463d44 and later · before e4a62833adff6ef0fe7c0b90393204fe3c26b5c5affected · git
    • before 4.18not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.190-16.1.190-1
Debian:12linux-6.12before 6.12.113-1~deb12u16.12.113-1~deb12u1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.113-16.12.113-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.2.9-17.2.9-1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-98381Oct 9, 2026 · veth: manage XDP program pointers during channel resize
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-98382Oct 9, 2026 · bpf: Reject dev-bound-only programs on other devices
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-98384Oct 9, 2026 · bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read of sk_protocol in bpf_sock_destroy()
    0Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0f38472a2aa8704a6b514c0dfa9c32f3672b8f32Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux37b18688cd18fd86d2f35c212df1611862a26cd5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9f9e57b5a3a033f95f49ef9d541340cdbcb80abbVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb9bb0e735460751b620156f800a4279a28573392Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxcae8674489f26edf7553fdd660599466cbb4c32fVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxdf0072be6fc373cb22f9ea854d458b04e32a03cfVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe4a62833adff6ef0fe7c0b90393204fe3c26b5c5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfca71ead7a20290af1e2046983eeafae43d21af1Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.158.1-1 · Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.190-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.12.113-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux7.2.9-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-6.126.12.113-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. Fix recordedsame day
  3. TodayNov 11, 2026+34 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. CVSS— → 7.8
  2. Severity— → high
  3. Exploit maturity— → none
  4. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records