CVE-2026-98363: firmware: arm_scpi: reject DVFS OPP count above MAX_DVFS_OPPS
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 0130f9ad3974a5b2ad0fa03d0b300a9fb83ed901, 1aadbef648e92ca642125f188f99b0a26628e3ba, 32471d84a487c7fd74532bc96be56f8028cf4a3f; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0130f9ad3974a5b2ad0fa03d0b300a9fb83ed901, 1aadbef648e92ca642125f188f99b0a26628e3ba, 32471d84a487c7fd74532bc96be56f8028cf4a3f; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: firmware: arm_scpi: reject DVFS OPP count above MAX_DVFS_OPPS scpi_dvfs_get_info() already rejected a zero opp_count, but still trusted any larger value from the SCP firmware. The shared-memory reply only holds MAX_DVFS_OPPS entries in buf.opps[]; a bigger count over-reads that array and then sizes the allocated OPP table incorrectly (garbage OPPs / OOB). The missing upper bound dates back to the original SCPI DVFS support. Reject zero and out-of-range counts in one check and return -EINVAL.
- Published
- Oct 6, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 6th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
0
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 0 / 40 · —
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.4affected
- 8cb7cf56c9fe5412de238465b27ef35b4d2801aa and later · before e9887eeaa138c6b5697af3d2f7c71dc82407b154affected · git
- 8cb7cf56c9fe5412de238465b27ef35b4d2801aa and later · before 1aadbef648e92ca642125f188f99b0a26628e3baaffected · git
- 8cb7cf56c9fe5412de238465b27ef35b4d2801aa and later · before 7daaa684097377b66b98a832de307688a7f3bbc7affected · git
- 8cb7cf56c9fe5412de238465b27ef35b4d2801aa and later · before f17865332cc4ceaac846bcd7c28badbaedfabeffaffected · git
- 8cb7cf56c9fe5412de238465b27ef35b4d2801aa and later · before 0130f9ad3974a5b2ad0fa03d0b300a9fb83ed901affected · git
- 8cb7cf56c9fe5412de238465b27ef35b4d2801aa and later · before 69ec03cd481973e4be44a7158ed6c0fa06a9a5f9affected · git
- 8cb7cf56c9fe5412de238465b27ef35b4d2801aa and later · before cc563a59aded6f3b02d75dcc3c0bc5e90755d99eaffected · git
- 8cb7cf56c9fe5412de238465b27ef35b4d2801aa and later · before 32471d84a487c7fd74532bc96be56f8028cf4a3faffected · git
- before 4.4not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.190-1 | 6.1.190-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.113-1 | 6.12.113-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.8-1 | 7.2.8-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98361Oct 6, 2026 · RDMA/rxe: Restore HMM_PFN_WRITE check in ODP write paths31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98362Oct 6, 2026 · clk: scpi: bound-check DVFS index in scpi_dvfs_recalc_rate0Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-98364Oct 6, 2026 · xfrm: hold net_device reference under RCU in bundle creation31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 0130f9ad3974a5b2ad0fa03d0b300a9fb83ed901 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 1aadbef648e92ca642125f188f99b0a26628e3ba | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 32471d84a487c7fd74532bc96be56f8028cf4a3f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 69ec03cd481973e4be44a7158ed6c0fa06a9a5f9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7daaa684097377b66b98a832de307688a7f3bbc7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | cc563a59aded6f3b02d75dcc3c0bc5e90755d99e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e9887eeaa138c6b5697af3d2f7c71dc82407b154 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f17865332cc4ceaac846bcd7c28badbaedfabeff | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.158.1-1 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.190-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.113-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 7.2.8-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayNov 12, 2026+38 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.
Weakness class (CWE)
—
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log (2)
- Exploit maturity— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1aadbef648e92ca642125f188f99b0a26628e3ba
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/32471d84a487c7fd74532bc96be56f8028cf4a3f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/69ec03cd481973e4be44a7158ed6c0fa06a9a5f9
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7daaa684097377b66b98a832de307688a7f3bbc7
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc563a59aded6f3b02d75dcc3c0bc5e90755d99e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9887eeaa138c6b5697af3d2f7c71dc82407b154
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f17865332cc4ceaac846bcd7c28badbaedfabeff
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.