dmaengine: wait for RCU readers before releasing dma_device
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 14578c78405d51fa92e4ada4502a45f537c0fcb8, 4448a539a0c39141cccc67be6cacde0f35024313, 4aed7e47a10b94ea3c5171e8d1382081accd2e03; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 14578c78405d51fa92e4ada4502a45f537c0fcb8, 4448a539a0c39141cccc67be6cacde0f35024313, 4aed7e47a10b94ea3c5171e8d1382081accd2e03; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dmaengine: wait for RCU readers before releasing dma_device dma_issue_pending_all() walks the dma_device_list with list_for_each_entry_rcu() under rcu_read_lock(). dma_device_release() unlinks the device with list_del_rcu() and then calls device->device_release() (which in many drivers, such as plx_dma.c, directly calls kfree()). Because there is no grace period between unlinking the device and freeing it, concurrent RCU readers in dma_issue_pending_all() can access the device after it has been freed. The lockless walk originally relied on clients holding a dmaengine reference to pin the provider module, and therefore the device, for as long as they might traverse the list. Commit 8ad342a86359 ("dmaengine: Add reference counting to dma_device struct") decoupled the dma_device lifetime from the module reference, so the device can now be released while a reader is still walking the list. Add synchronize_rcu() before the device is freed, so RCU readers are guaranteed to have finished. Keep it unconditional: providers that do not implement device_release() free the device themselves once dma_async_device_unregister() returns. This call will delay for a grace period with dma_list_mutex held, which is safe and only teardown path is delayed.
- Published
- Oct 6, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 7th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
0
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 0 / 40 · —
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.29affected
- 6.1.189 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
- 6.6.158 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
- 6.12.112 and later · up to and including 6.12.*not affected · semver
- 6.18.54 and later · up to and including 6.18.*not affected · semver
- 7.2.8 and later · up to and including 7.2.*not affected · semver
- 7.3 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix
- 2ba05622b8b143b0c95968ba59bddfbd6d2f2559 and later · before ac8ce9f89638d6d79875cca7d8ae42566a9bde15affected · git
- 2ba05622b8b143b0c95968ba59bddfbd6d2f2559 and later · before 14578c78405d51fa92e4ada4502a45f537c0fcb8affected · git
- 2ba05622b8b143b0c95968ba59bddfbd6d2f2559 and later · before cbb3310a5167e868a5e763e32b9a23b4d50669eeaffected · git
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.190-1 | 6.1.190-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.113-1 | 6.12.113-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.8-1 | 7.2.8-1 |
Same product
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Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98340Oct 6, 2026 · wifi: cfg80211: only group hidden BSSes with beacon entries0Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98341Oct 6, 2026 · wifi: cfg80211: don't free driver-owned scan requests31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-98343Oct 6, 2026 · dmaengine: fix use-after-free in dma_chan_put() and dma_release_channel()0Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 14578c78405d51fa92e4ada4502a45f537c0fcb8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4448a539a0c39141cccc67be6cacde0f35024313 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4aed7e47a10b94ea3c5171e8d1382081accd2e03 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8577a5ec4f7e00443015ef99f646def093121a1b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ac8ce9f89638d6d79875cca7d8ae42566a9bde15 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | cbb3310a5167e868a5e763e32b9a23b4d50669ee | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dc750422170a563c7a81f6e49d36bb02c62ae37f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | fc1f4884f1d46fc7a8cee6e2997ecc9e8d1c7f77 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.158.1-1 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.190-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.113-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 7.2.8-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayOct 25, 2026+19 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.
Weakness class (CWE)
—
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Exploit maturity— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4448a539a0c39141cccc67be6cacde0f35024313
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4aed7e47a10b94ea3c5171e8d1382081accd2e03
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8577a5ec4f7e00443015ef99f646def093121a1b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac8ce9f89638d6d79875cca7d8ae42566a9bde15
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cbb3310a5167e868a5e763e32b9a23b4d50669ee
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc750422170a563c7a81f6e49d36bb02c62ae37f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc1f4884f1d46fc7a8cee6e2997ecc9e8d1c7f77
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.