CVE-2026-98194: wifi: libertas_tf: fix UAF in lbtf_free_adapter()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 04c837d413dc11a91e0275b08b9e35a6c111175e, 2b99bfc5a127ce8cd6a887d82815fc2e712f365b, 3fb3663260ec396f86b733aab9f81fac6669d2fa; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 04c837d413dc11a91e0275b08b9e35a6c111175e, 2b99bfc5a127ce8cd6a887d82815fc2e712f365b, 3fb3663260ec396f86b733aab9f81fac6669d2fa; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: libertas_tf: fix UAF in lbtf_free_adapter() lbtf_free_adapter() calls lbtf_free_cmd_buffer() to free the command buffers before calling timer_delete_sync() to wait for the command timer callback. If the timer callback (command_timer_fn) is already running when lbtf_free_cmd_buffer() frees the command array, the callback dereferences priv->cur_cmd->cmdbuf which points to freed memory. Swap the order so that timer_delete_sync() runs first, ensuring any in-flight callback has completed before the command buffers are freed.
- Published
- Oct 6, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 7th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
0
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 0 / 40 · —
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.28affected
- 06b16ae5319251c26377afcb401e46056d5673f4 and later · before 3fb3663260ec396f86b733aab9f81fac6669d2faaffected · git
- 06b16ae5319251c26377afcb401e46056d5673f4 and later · before f6c3fa0d17ca0c9e6033bb45f52e33b27a9a40e6affected · git
- 06b16ae5319251c26377afcb401e46056d5673f4 and later · before b4745d6063758c681d33affca9733bbd356b6ea1affected · git
- 06b16ae5319251c26377afcb401e46056d5673f4 and later · before 41b1a4d545ec348b7d5324b6d4f4c6a3e0326d46affected · git
- 06b16ae5319251c26377afcb401e46056d5673f4 and later · before 2b99bfc5a127ce8cd6a887d82815fc2e712f365baffected · git
- 06b16ae5319251c26377afcb401e46056d5673f4 and later · before e82536aad653e27c8ca7a8e0f6f816bc3f853ec3affected · git
- 06b16ae5319251c26377afcb401e46056d5673f4 and later · before 04c837d413dc11a91e0275b08b9e35a6c111175eaffected · git
- 06b16ae5319251c26377afcb401e46056d5673f4 and later · before bbb9a0ab96d44a64529aafc7a16de460a1712f6aaffected · git
- before 2.6.28not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.190-1 | 6.1.190-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.113-1 | 6.12.113-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.8-1 | 7.2.8-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98192Oct 6, 2026 · wifi: wcn36xx: Fix potential use-after-free in TX ack timer teardown0Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98193Oct 6, 2026 · wifi: libipw: reject TKIP frames without a full MIC0Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-98195Oct 6, 2026 · wifi: iwlegacy: fix broadcast stations deallocation0Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 04c837d413dc11a91e0275b08b9e35a6c111175e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2b99bfc5a127ce8cd6a887d82815fc2e712f365b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3fb3663260ec396f86b733aab9f81fac6669d2fa | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 41b1a4d545ec348b7d5324b6d4f4c6a3e0326d46 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b4745d6063758c681d33affca9733bbd356b6ea1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bbb9a0ab96d44a64529aafc7a16de460a1712f6a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e82536aad653e27c8ca7a8e0f6f816bc3f853ec3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f6c3fa0d17ca0c9e6033bb45f52e33b27a9a40e6 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.158.1-1 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.190-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.113-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 7.2.8-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayNov 13, 2026+38 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.
Weakness class (CWE)
—
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log (2)
- Exploit maturity— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b99bfc5a127ce8cd6a887d82815fc2e712f365b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fb3663260ec396f86b733aab9f81fac6669d2fa
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/41b1a4d545ec348b7d5324b6d4f4c6a3e0326d46
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4745d6063758c681d33affca9733bbd356b6ea1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbb9a0ab96d44a64529aafc7a16de460a1712f6a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e82536aad653e27c8ca7a8e0f6f816bc3f853ec3
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6c3fa0d17ca0c9e6033bb45f52e33b27a9a40e6
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.