ALSA: caiaq: Decoupling ep1_in_urb in caiaq dev
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 0c1b907d5db2f3508375776e5b78d69591aa5626, 402a9d6aab7ac787ab075adeb562c3db8b8f564b, 671037b282eb7fe477136bd0130ffd9029eb8668; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0c1b907d5db2f3508375776e5b78d69591aa5626, 402a9d6aab7ac787ab075adeb562c3db8b8f564b, 671037b282eb7fe477136bd0130ffd9029eb8668; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.158.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: caiaq: Decoupling ep1_in_urb in caiaq dev The epq_in_urb object belonging to the caiaq device is coupled within the struct snd_usb_caiaqdev. After usb_submit_urb(epq_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) executes successfully, epq_in_urb is successfully added to the urbp_list queue of the dummy HCD driver (userspace specifies dummy_hcd as the HCD layer driver for the caiaq USB device). When init_card() calls snd_usb_caiaq_send_command() which subsequently fails due to a timeout, and proceeds to call snd_card_free() to release the card, the embedded ep1_in_urb object is also freed. When the dummy HCD driver detects that the URB has been unlinked, it returns the URB (by usb_hcd_giveback_urb()), which triggers [1]. Decouple the ep1_in_urb object from the struct snd_usb_caiaqdev and switch to using a pointer instead. Separately allocate and manage the memory for ep1_in_urb to prevent the release of the snd_card memory object from interfering with it. midi_out_urb has the same issue as ep1_in_urb and is handled in the same way. [1] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in usb_free_urb+0x24/0x120 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:96 Write of size 4 at addr ffff88803cee1050 by task ktimers/1/29 Call Trace: usb_free_urb+0x24/0x120 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:96 dummy_timer+0xaac/0x4d50 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2019 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2067 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x3eb/0xaf0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2124 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x1e1/0x2e0 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:2141 Allocated by task 36: snd_card_new+0x7b/0x110 sound/core/init.c:184 create_card sound/usb/caiaq/device.c:429 [inline] snd_probe+0x236/0x1af0 sound/usb/caiaq/device.c:544 Freed by task 36: snd_card_free_when_closed sound/core/init.c:630 [inline] snd_card_free+0x138/0x1d0 sound/core/init.c:662 snd_probe+0x162b/0x1af0 sound/usb/caiaq/device.c:553
- Published
- Sep 25, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 6th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
0
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 0 / 40 · —
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.22affected
- 523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c and later · before a3bbd2845bc7188ae18548a591da1067af997e80affected · git
- 523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c and later · before fbfbad728da2e95d6560e43266895de5c8e844b3affected · git
- 523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c and later · before dbd3effcbdb85394d3c4bd5ee9df785a44303333affected · git
- 523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c and later · before 671037b282eb7fe477136bd0130ffd9029eb8668affected · git
- 523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c and later · before d6dd3c915b0d02457711d8fbaa60efc52144557faffected · git
- 523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c and later · before 0c1b907d5db2f3508375776e5b78d69591aa5626affected · git
- 523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c and later · before d41e6c1533f09b27fc562260d41417490d2b6084affected · git
- 523f1dce37434a9a6623bf46e7893e2b4b10ac3c and later · before 402a9d6aab7ac787ab075adeb562c3db8b8f564baffected · git
- before 2.6.22not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.190-1 | 6.1.190-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.111-1 | 6.12.111-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.7-1 | 7.2.7-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98004Sep 25, 2026 · iommu/riscv: Serialize command queue publishing0Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98005Sep 25, 2026 · erofs: delimit inode_share cache key components0Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-98007Sep 25, 2026 · bpf: Reject non-scalar bpf_loop iteration counts0Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 0c1b907d5db2f3508375776e5b78d69591aa5626 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 402a9d6aab7ac787ab075adeb562c3db8b8f564b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 671037b282eb7fe477136bd0130ffd9029eb8668 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a3bbd2845bc7188ae18548a591da1067af997e80 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d41e6c1533f09b27fc562260d41417490d2b6084 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d6dd3c915b0d02457711d8fbaa60efc52144557f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dbd3effcbdb85394d3c4bd5ee9df785a44303333 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | fbfbad728da2e95d6560e43266895de5c8e844b3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.158.1-1 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.190-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.111-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1184 · Sep 28, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.
Weakness class (CWE)
—
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/402a9d6aab7ac787ab075adeb562c3db8b8f564b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/671037b282eb7fe477136bd0130ffd9029eb8668
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3bbd2845bc7188ae18548a591da1067af997e80
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d41e6c1533f09b27fc562260d41417490d2b6084
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6dd3c915b0d02457711d8fbaa60efc52144557f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbd3effcbdb85394d3c4bd5ee9df785a44303333
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbfbad728da2e95d6560e43266895de5c8e844b3
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.