CVE-2026-96222: Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) Spoofing Vulnerability
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 29/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.58% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- Fixed version: Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 version 1607 2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 AND 4.7.4150.0; Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2016 2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 AND 4.7.4150.0; Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2019 2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.7.4150.0.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 version 1607 2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 AND 4.7.4150.0; Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2016 2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 AND 4.7.4150.0; Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2019 2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.7.4150.0 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Improper certificate validation in Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
- Published
- Oct 13, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 31, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.5% · 48th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-295
Report tools
Action score
29
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 29 / 40 · 7.4 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.5%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · microsoft
- 7.4
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows 10 1607 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1809 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809 |
| microsoft | windows server 2012 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 |
| microsoft | windows server 2016 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016 |
| microsoft | windows server 2019 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019 |
| microsoft | windows server 2022 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022 |
| microsoft | windows server 2025 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025 |
| microsoft | .net | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net |
| microsoft | windows | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows |
| microsoft | visual studio 2022 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022 |
| microsoft | visual studio 2026 | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2026 |
| microsoft | .net framework | cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net_framework |
and 9 more
Check your site's encryption
This vulnerability is about certificate validation or weak cryptography. The free SSL checker tests your certificate, enabled TLS versions and weak ciphers.
Run the SSL checkAffected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft .net8.0.0 and later · before 8.0.5
- microsoft .net framework3.5
- microsoft .net framework4.6.2
- microsoft .net framework4.7
- microsoft .net framework4.7.1
- microsoft .net framework4.7.2
- microsoft .net framework4.8
- microsoft .net framework4.8.1
- microsoft visual studio 202217.14.0 and later · before 17.14.42
- microsoft visual studio 202618.10.0 and later · before 18.10.4
- microsoft windows 10 1607before 10.0.14393.9612
- microsoft windows 10 1809before 10.0.17763.9376
- microsoft windows server 2012all versions
- microsoft windows server 2012r2
- microsoft windows server 2016before 10.0.14393.9612
- microsoft windows server 2019before 10.0.17763.9376
- microsoft windows server 2022before 10.0.20348.5761
- microsoft windows server 2025before 10.0.26100.33650
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5
- 3.5.0 and later · before 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171affected
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2
- 3.0.0.0 and later · before 2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 AND 4.7.4150.0affected
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2
- 4.7.0 and later · before 2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.7.4150.0affected
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8
- 4.8.0 and later · before 2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.8.4811.0affected
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1
- 4.8.1 and later · before 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.9363.0affected
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2
- 4.7.0 and later · before 4.7.4150.0affected
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8
- 4.8.0 and later · before 4.8.4811.0affected
Microsoft Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8.1
- 4.8.0.0 and later · before 4.8.9363.0affected
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14
- 17.14.0 and later · before 17.14.42affected
Microsoft Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.10
- 18.10.0 and later · before 18.10.4affected
Microsoft System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
- 10.0.0 and later · before 8.0.5affected
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
- 10.0.14393.0 and later · before 10.0.14393.9612affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | aspnetcore-runtime-8.0 | before 8.0.32-1.el10_2 | 8.0.32-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | aspnetcore-runtime-dbg-8.0 | before 8.0.32-1.el10_2 | 8.0.32-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | aspnetcore-targeting-pack-8.0 | before 8.0.32-1.el10_2 | 8.0.32-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | dotnet-apphost-pack-8.0 | before 8.0.32-1.el10_2 | 8.0.32-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | dotnet-hostfxr-8.0 | before 8.0.32-1.el10_2 | 8.0.32-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | dotnet-runtime-8.0 | before 8.0.32-1.el10_2 | 8.0.32-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | dotnet-runtime-dbg-8.0 | before 8.0.32-1.el10_2 | 8.0.32-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | dotnet-sdk-8.0 | before 8.0.132-1.el10_2 | 8.0.132-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | dotnet-sdk-8.0-source-built-artifacts | before 8.0.132-1.el10_2 | 8.0.132-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | dotnet-sdk-dbg-8.0 | before 8.0.132-1.el10_2 | 8.0.132-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | dotnet-targeting-pack-8.0 | before 8.0.32-1.el10_2 | 8.0.32-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | dotnet-templates-8.0 | before 8.0.132-1.el10_2 | 8.0.132-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | aspnetcore-runtime-8.0 | before 8.0.32-2.el8_10 | 8.0.32-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | aspnetcore-runtime-dbg-8.0 | before 8.0.32-2.el8_10 | 8.0.32-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | aspnetcore-targeting-pack-8.0 | before 8.0.32-2.el8_10 | 8.0.32-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-apphost-pack-8.0 | before 8.0.32-2.el8_10 | 8.0.32-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-hostfxr-8.0 | before 8.0.32-2.el8_10 | 8.0.32-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-runtime-8.0 | before 8.0.32-2.el8_10 | 8.0.32-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-runtime-dbg-8.0 | before 8.0.32-2.el8_10 | 8.0.32-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-sdk-8.0 | before 8.0.132-2.el8_10 | 8.0.132-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-sdk-8.0-source-built-artifacts | before 8.0.132-2.el8_10 | 8.0.132-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-sdk-dbg-8.0 | before 8.0.132-2.el8_10 | 8.0.132-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-targeting-pack-8.0 | before 8.0.32-2.el8_10 | 8.0.32-2.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | dotnet-templates-8.0 | before 8.0.132-2.el8_10 | 8.0.132-2.el8_10 |
+30
Same product
microsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-33824Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV92Now
- CVE-2018-8174A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory, aka "Windows VBScript Engine RemKEV86Now
- CVE-2026-21510Windows Shell Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityKEV83Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-96209Oct 13, 2026 · Windows Network File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability28Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-96217Oct 13, 2026 · Windows NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-96243Oct 13, 2026 · Windows WalletService Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows 10 version 1607 | 2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 AND 4.7.4150.0 · KB5126868 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2016 | 2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 AND 4.7.4150.0 · KB5126868 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2019 | 2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.7.4150.0 · KB5127666 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 on Windows 10 version 1809 | 2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.7.4150.0 · KB5127666 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 version 1809 | 2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.8.4811.0 · KB5127685 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 version 21H2 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.4811.0 · KB5127683 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows 10 version 22H2 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.4811.0 · KB5127683 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2019 | 2.0.50727.9073 AND 3.0.30729.9070 AND 4.8.4811.0 · KB5127685 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 on Windows Server 2022 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.4811.0 · KB5127687 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 version 21H2 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.9363.0 · KB5127689 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 10 version 22H2 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.9363.0 · KB5127689 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 23H2 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.9363.0 · KB5127692 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 24H2 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.9363.0 · KB5127690 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 25H2 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.9363.0 · KB5127690 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 26H2 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.10008.0 · KB5127694 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows Server 2022 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.9363.0 · KB5127693 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 on Windows Server 2025 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 AND 4.8.9363.0 · KB5127690 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows 11 version 26H1 | 2.0.50727.9188 AND 3.0.30729.9171 · KB5127696 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows Server 2012 | 2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 · KB5127660 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 on Windows Server 2012 R2 | 2.0.50727.8987 AND 3.0.30729.8982 · KB5127664 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2012 | 4.7.4150.0 · KB5127667 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 on Windows Server 2012 R2 | 4.7.4150.0 · KB5127668 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows 10 version 1607 | 4.8.4811.0 · KB5127684 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 | 4.8.4811.0 · KB5127686 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2012 R2 | 4.8.4811.0 · KB5127688 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 on Windows Server 2016 | 4.8.4811.0 · KB5127684 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8.1 on Windows 11 version 26H1 | 4.8.9363.0 · KB5127691 | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 | 17.14.42 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.10 | 18.10.4 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| System.Security.Cryptography.Xml on .NET 8.0 runtime installed on Linux | 8.0.5 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
+43
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayNov 10, 2026+27 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-5500191 days apartActive Directory Domain Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability31Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-295 · Improper Certificate ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
nvd-secondary
Root cause
A certificate validation error is silently swallowed instead of terminating the connection. Often, code added for a test environment makes its way into production.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-295 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, type: String) {
// Left empty for the test environment
}Fixed
val client = OkHttpClient.Builder()
.certificatePinner(
CertificatePinner.Builder()
.add("api.sirius.example", "sha256/…")
.build()
).build()Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Exploit maturity— → none
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.