A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory, aka "Windows VBScript Engine Rem
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the VBScript engine handles objects in memory, aka "Windows VBScript Engine Remote Code Execution Vulnerability." This affects Windows 7, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.
- Published
- May 9, 2018
- Updated
- Aug 13, 2026
- EPSS
- 88.3% · 100th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-787
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Report tools
Action score
86
Now
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 26 / 30 · 88.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Feb 15, 2022. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for government agencies: Aug 15, 2022.
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| microsoft | windows 10 1607 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1703 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1703 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1709 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1709 |
| microsoft | windows 10 1803 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1803 |
| microsoft | windows 7 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_7 |
| microsoft | windows 8.1 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_8.1 |
| microsoft | windows rt 8.1 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_rt_8.1 |
| microsoft | windows server 2008 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008 |
| microsoft | windows server 2012 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012 |
| microsoft | windows server 2016 | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016 |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- microsoft windows server 2008all versions
- microsoft windows server 2008r2
- microsoft windows server 2012all versions
- microsoft windows server 2012r2
- microsoft windows server 2016all versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (microsoft). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Microsoft Windows 10
- 32-bit Systems, Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems, Version 1607 for x64-based Systems, Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems, Version 1703 for x64-based Systems, Version 1709 for 32-bit Systems, Version 1709 for x64-based Systems, Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems, Version 1803 for x64-based Systems, x64-based Systemsaffected
Microsoft Windows 10 Servers
- version 1709 (Server Core Installation), version 1803 (Server Core Installation)affected
Microsoft Windows 7
- 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1, x64-based Systems Service Pack 1affected
Microsoft Windows 8.1
- 32-bit systems, x64-based systemsaffected
Microsoft Windows RT 8.1
- Windows RT 8.1affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008
- 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2, 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation), Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2, x64-based Systems Service Pack 2, x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2
- Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 1, x64-based Systems Service Pack 1, x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
- (Server Core installation)affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
- (Server Core installation)affected
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
- (Server Core installation)affected
Same product
microsoft: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-44698Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityKEV74This week
- CVE-2026-21510Windows Shell Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityKEV72This week
- CVE-2026-21513MSHTML Framework Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityKEV70This week
- CVE-2023-24880Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityKEV70This week
- CVE-2026-33824Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Service Extensions Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityKEV69This week
- CVE-2023-29360Microsoft Streaming Service Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityKEV69This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×9
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | local | 2018-05-21 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:167 | 2018-05-22 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:139 | 2018-05-30 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:6 | 2018-06-01 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2018-06-26 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:30 | 2018-07-10 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2018-09-06 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:9 | 2019-05-23 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2020-07-31 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2021-11-25 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoC+11 d
- CISA KEV+1377 d
- TodaySep 30, 2026+3066 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds WriteCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/103998
- portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8174
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2018-8174
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.