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CVE.org (no NVD analysis yet)· CNA Vaadin

CVE-2026-91860: Prototype Pollution in Vaadin Charts and Component Base via Unfiltered Deep Merge

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 25/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.46% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: vaadin @vaadin/charts 23.6.5, 24.10.5, 24.9.18; vaadin @vaadin/component-base 24.10.5, 24.9.18, 25.1.12; vaadin vaadin 23.6.14, 24.10.10, 24.9.21.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to vaadin @vaadin/charts 23.6.5, 24.10.5, 24.9.18; vaadin @vaadin/component-base 24.10.5, 24.9.18, 25.1.12; vaadin vaadin 23.6.14, 24.10.10, 24.9.21 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A prototype pollution vulnerability exists in the deep merge helpers of Vaadin Charts and Vaadin Component Base. Merging an object the application does not control into a chart configuration or into a component's i18n property writes onto Object.prototype, making the injected properties visible to every object in the running application. Users of affected versions should apply the following mitigation or upgrade. Releases that have fixed this issue include: Product version Vaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 Vaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 Vaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 Vaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 Vaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 Mitigation Upgrade to 23.6.14 Upgrade to 24.9.21 Upgrade to 24.10.10 Upgrade to 25.1.12 Upgrade to 25.2.7 or newer Please note that Vaadin versions 10-13 and 15-22 are no longer supported and you should update either to the latest 23, 24, 25 version. Artifacts Maven coordinates Vulnerable versions Fixed version com.vaadin:vaadin 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 >=23.6.14 com.vaadin:vaadin 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 >=24.9.21 com.vaadin:vaadin 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 >=24.10.10 com.vaadin:vaadin 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 >=25.1.12 com.vaadin:vaadin 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 >=25.2.7 com.vaadin:vaadin-core 24.7.0 - 24.9.20 >=24.9.21 com.vaadin:vaadin-core 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 >=24.10.10 com.vaadin:vaadin-core 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 >=25.1.12 com.vaadin:vaadin-core 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 >=25.2.7 com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 23.0.0 - 23.6.13 >=23.6.14 com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 24.0.0 - 24.9.20 >=24.9.21 com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 24.10.0 - 24.10.9 >=24.10.10 com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 >=25.1.12 com.vaadin:vaadin-charts-flow 25.2.0 - 25.2.6 >=25.2.7 npm packages npm package Vulnerable versions Fixed version @vaadin/charts 23.0.0 - 23.6.4 >=23.6.5 @vaadin/charts 24.0.0 - 24.9.17 >=24.9.18 @vaadin/charts 24.10.0 - 24.10.4 >=24.10.5 @vaadin/charts 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 >=25.1.12 @vaadin/charts 25.2.0 - 25.2.8 >=25.2.9 @vaadin/component-base 24.7.0 - 24.9.17 >=24.9.18 @vaadin/component-base 24.10.0 - 24.10.4 >=24.10.5 @vaadin/component-base 25.0.0 - 25.1.11 >=25.1.12 @vaadin/component-base 25.2.0 - 25.2.8 >=25.2.9

MediumCVSS 6.3 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 30, 2026
Updated
Sep 30, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 40th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

25

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
25 / 40 · 6.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Vaadin
6.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-91860

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Vaadin). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • vaadin @vaadin/charts

    • 23.0.0 and later · before 23.6.5affected · semver
    • 24.0.0 and later · before 24.9.18affected · semver
    • 24.10.0 and later · before 24.10.5affected · semver
    • 25.0.0 and later · before 25.1.12affected · semver
    • 25.2.0 and later · before 25.2.9affected · semver

  • vaadin @vaadin/component-base

    • 24.7.0 and later · before 24.9.18affected · semver
    • 24.10.0 and later · before 24.10.5affected · semver
    • 25.0.0 and later · before 25.1.12affected · semver
    • 25.2.0 and later · before 25.2.9affected · semver

  • vaadin vaadin

    • 23.0.0 and later · before 23.6.14affected · maven
    • 24.0.0 and later · before 24.9.21affected · maven
    • 24.10.0 and later · before 24.10.10affected · maven
    • 25.0.0 and later · before 25.1.12affected · maven
    • 25.2.0 and later · before 25.2.7affected · maven

  • vaadin vaadin-charts-flow

    • 23.0.0 and later · before 23.6.14affected · maven
    • 24.0.0 and later · before 24.9.21affected · maven
    • 24.10.0 and later · before 24.10.10affected · maven
    • 25.0.0 and later · before 25.1.12affected · maven
    • 25.2.0 and later · before 25.2.7affected · maven

  • vaadin vaadin-core

    • 24.7.0 and later · before 24.9.21affected · maven
    • 24.10.0 and later · before 24.10.10affected · maven
    • 25.0.0 and later · before 25.1.12affected · maven
    • 25.2.0 and later · before 25.2.7affected · maven

Same product

vaadin: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-107588Multiple Vulnerabilities in the Highcharts Library Bundled with Vaadin Charts
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2021-31409Server session is not invalidated when logout() helper method of Authentication module is used in Vaadin 18-19
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2020-36320Regular expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in EmailValidator class in Vaadin 7
    31Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-2741Mar 10, 2026 · Zip Slip Path Traversal on Node Unpack
    9Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-2742Mar 10, 2026 · Unauthorized session creation via reserved framework path access
    21Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-93547Sep 30, 2026 · Missing Authorization Check in Vaadin Spreadsheet Allows Cell Comments to Be Written to Protected Sheets and Locked Cells
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
vaadin @vaadin/charts23.6.5Vendor (CNA)
vaadin @vaadin/charts24.10.5Vendor (CNA)
vaadin @vaadin/charts24.9.18Vendor (CNA)
vaadin @vaadin/charts25.1.12Vendor (CNA)
vaadin @vaadin/charts25.2.9Vendor (CNA)
vaadin @vaadin/component-base24.10.5Vendor (CNA)
vaadin @vaadin/component-base24.9.18Vendor (CNA)
vaadin @vaadin/component-base25.1.12Vendor (CNA)
vaadin @vaadin/component-base25.2.9Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin23.6.14Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin24.10.10Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin24.9.21Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin25.1.12Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin25.2.7Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin-charts-flow23.6.14Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin-charts-flow24.10.10Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin-charts-flow24.9.21Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin-charts-flow25.1.12Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin-charts-flow25.2.7Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin-core24.10.10Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin-core24.9.21Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin-core25.1.12Vendor (CNA)
vaadin vaadin-core25.2.7Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. Fix recordedsame day
  3. TodayNov 8, 2026+39 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-1321 · Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Exploit maturity— → none
  3. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (6 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records