CVE-2026-90045: USB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 1625827648f4e1595ea6ba5521bc87ee5088b32b, 5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8, 68895e50c2250d9edd6e0a5967bf351221fd88b4; azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1625827648f4e1595ea6ba5521bc87ee5088b32b, 5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8, 68895e50c2250d9edd6e0a5967bf351221fd88b4; azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: gadget: ffs: fix mm lifetime handling io_data stores a pointer to the submitting task's mm_struct, but does not currently hold a reference to it while async requests are pending. This can result in a use-after-free if the task exits before completion handling finishes. Take a reference with mmgrab() when queuing the read request and release it with mmdrop() on request completion.
- Published
- Sep 16, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 30, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 6th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 3.15affected
- 2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f and later · before 68895e50c2250d9edd6e0a5967bf351221fd88b4affected · git
- 2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f and later · before aee2fde0f39e2b667084f4d5cc323a5c5543d733affected · git
- 2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f and later · before 1625827648f4e1595ea6ba5521bc87ee5088b32baffected · git
- 2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f and later · before f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171affected · git
- 2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f and later · before 7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0affected · git
- 2e4c7553cd6f9c68bb741582dcb614edcbeca70f and later · before 5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8affected · git
- before 3.15not affected · semver
- 6.1.191 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
- 6.6.160 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | from 0 | — |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.111-1 | 6.12.111-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.6-1 | 7.2.6-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-90043Sep 16, 2026 · zram: fix slot lock bit position on big-endian 64-bit31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-90044Sep 16, 2026 · usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix Use-After-Free in AIO error path31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-90046Sep 16, 2026 · mm/page_alloc: don't spin_trylock() in NMI on UP31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 1625827648f4e1595ea6ba5521bc87ee5088b32b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 68895e50c2250d9edd6e0a5967bf351221fd88b4 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | aee2fde0f39e2b667084f4d5cc323a5c5543d733 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.150.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | — | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.111-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1114 · Sep 17, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (5 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eb5c72c72fef76cb765ef1669b62b6a3ba1bfc8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/68895e50c2250d9edd6e0a5967bf351221fd88b4
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7411de0ce3b45286de1de82526795658ea6eacb0
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/aee2fde0f39e2b667084f4d5cc323a5c5543d733
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3d31484b3f26d63c09e5569ebfaa1079a17f171
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.