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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-89954: mtd: afs: validate v2 image info bounds

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 18916f475057cbd2fb8ea6ae86e6b85884ad1d53, 1bec05a68414cf8d0cab6cb42445b8603f32ffc4, 1edea8900ca3e405c1421d8b5c29f97107874f72.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 18916f475057cbd2fb8ea6ae86e6b85884ad1d53, 1bec05a68414cf8d0cab6cb42445b8603f32ffc4, 1edea8900ca3e405c1421d8b5c29f97107874f72 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mtd: afs: validate v2 image info bounds The AFS v2 parser uses footer[8] to locate the image information block inside the current erase block, then uses the image information region_count to walk entries from a fixed local array. The footer offset and region count come from flash contents and are not checked against the erase block or the local image-info array before use. Reject v2 entries whose image information offset would underflow the erase block calculation, and reject region counts that cannot fit in the local image-info array before walking region entries.

HighCVSS 8.0 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 16, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 8th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

32

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
32 / 40 · 8.0 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
8.0
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-89954

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.2affected
    • b7cf5e2830bbb128699d7635ce8404b7f605bc95 and later · before 1bec05a68414cf8d0cab6cb42445b8603f32ffc4affected · git
    • b7cf5e2830bbb128699d7635ce8404b7f605bc95 and later · before 3ad8ff12fd44b08af9212ac4883a7e29d2ab7348affected · git
    • b7cf5e2830bbb128699d7635ce8404b7f605bc95 and later · before 875daa3c750814ff2e2dc050239c390048f0bcd0affected · git
    • b7cf5e2830bbb128699d7635ce8404b7f605bc95 and later · before da740539e8f370767317e24615349b9342a6e773affected · git
    • b7cf5e2830bbb128699d7635ce8404b7f605bc95 and later · before 1edea8900ca3e405c1421d8b5c29f97107874f72affected · git
    • b7cf5e2830bbb128699d7635ce8404b7f605bc95 and later · before 18916f475057cbd2fb8ea6ae86e6b85884ad1d53affected · git
    • b7cf5e2830bbb128699d7635ce8404b7f605bc95 and later · before d14e6298139f58a87a87d7022e26a7f37f0ddce7affected · git
    • b7cf5e2830bbb128699d7635ce8404b7f605bc95 and later · before e9290031f736e99ad17c25c00311c92c266843b7affected · git
    • before 5.2not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.190-16.1.190-1
Debian:12linux-6.12before 6.12.111-1~deb12u16.12.111-1~deb12u1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.111-16.12.111-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.2.6-17.2.6-1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-89952Sep 16, 2026 · mtd: rawnand: validate ONFI extended parameter page sections
    0Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-89953Sep 16, 2026 · mtd: mtdoops: free page bitmap when the backing MTD is removed
    0Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-89955Sep 16, 2026 · s390/vfio-ap: Fix NULL deref in status_show() during queue probe
    0Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux18916f475057cbd2fb8ea6ae86e6b85884ad1d53Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux1bec05a68414cf8d0cab6cb42445b8603f32ffc4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux1edea8900ca3e405c1421d8b5c29f97107874f72Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3ad8ff12fd44b08af9212ac4883a7e29d2ab7348Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux875daa3c750814ff2e2dc050239c390048f0bcd0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxd14e6298139f58a87a87d7022e26a7f37f0ddce7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxda740539e8f370767317e24615349b9342a6e773Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe9290031f736e99ad17c25c00311c92c266843b7Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.190-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.12.111-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-6.126.12.111-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records