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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-89544: SUNRPC: fix gssx_dec_option_array error path bugs

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.72% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 54.2% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 3473139d15d67e2fd737cf0613082adb5499362f, 3ff45361e9469e85c0f86b8e7b82c63e50bab8ef, 4.20; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.159.1-1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 3473139d15d67e2fd737cf0613082adb5499362f, 3ff45361e9469e85c0f86b8e7b82c63e50bab8ef, 4.20; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.159.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: SUNRPC: fix gssx_dec_option_array error path bugs Four coupled defects in the gssx XDR option-array decoder make the error paths unsafe: a NULL deref in the caller, a refcount leak on the decoded group_info, and a latent use-after-free that the leak fix would otherwise expose. gssx_dec_option_array() sets oa->count = 1 before allocating oa->data. If that allocation fails, -ENOMEM is returned with oa->count == 1 and oa->data == NULL. All other error paths jump to free_oa: which frees oa->data and NULLs it but also leaves oa->count == 1. The caller trusts the count: gssp_accept_sec_context_upcall() gssx_dec_accept_sec_context() gssx_dec_option_array() /* fails, count=1 data=NULL */ data = res.options.data[0].value /* NULL deref */ Independently, free_creds: releases the partially decoded svc_cred with a bare kfree(creds). gssx_dec_linux_creds() installs a groups_alloc() result into creds->cr_group_info; that object is kvmalloc-backed and refcounted, and only put_group_info() reaches kvfree(). A plain kfree(creds) drops the wrapper and leaks the group_info allocation. The natural fix for the leak is to call free_svc_cred(creds) before kfree(creds), but free_svc_cred() invokes put_group_info() on creds->cr_group_info unconditionally when non-NULL. The existing out_free_groups: path in gssx_dec_linux_creds() already called groups_free() on that pointer without clearing it, so once free_svc_cred() is wired in, the subsequent put_group_info() would touch freed memory. Fix all four together: - Move the oa->count = 1 assignment below the oa->data allocation so it is never set when oa->data is NULL. - Reset oa->count to 0 at free_oa: so count and data stay coherent and the caller sees an empty option array. - Call free_svc_cred(creds) before kfree(creds) at free_creds: so the refcounted cr_group_info is released. free_svc_cred() either NULL-guards each field explicitly (cr_group_info has an if() check) or delegates to a helper that is NULL-safe itself (kfree for the string fields, gss_mech_put() which guards with if(gm) at gss_mech_switch.c:342), so it is safe to call on a partially decoded svc_cred where only cr_uid/cr_gid/cr_group_info have been written and everything else is zero from kzalloc. - In gssx_dec_linux_creds()'s out_free_groups: path, release cr_group_info with put_group_info() rather than groups_free() so the teardown matches free_svc_cred()'s refcount-aware path, and clear the pointer so a later free_svc_cred() on the same creds does not release it a second time.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 11, 2026
Updated
Oct 30, 2026
EPSS
0.7% · 54th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

30

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.7%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.5
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • b97c37978ca825557d331c9012e0c1ddc0e42364, bfa9d86d39a0fe4685f90c3529aa9bd62a9d97a8, 9806c2393cd2ab0a8e7bb9ffae02ce20e3112ec4, 996997d1fb2126feda550d6adcedcbd94911fc69, 6.9affected
    • bb336cd8d5ecb69c430ebe3e7bcff68471d93fa8 and later · before ac86b45bb978cd4fdbcaaca82dd0f2337f8e310caffected · git
    • dd292e884c649f9b1c18af0ec75ca90b390cd044 and later · before 3473139d15d67e2fd737cf0613082adb5499362faffected · git
    • 934212a623cbab851848b6de377eb476718c3e4c and later · before 993a9012e68b8667a0a9b316fd718680c7e008a0affected · git
    • 5e6013ae2c8d420faea553d363935f65badd32c3 and later · before 8c56a46db3b7523f13e167c3e2c6e3c47a87dcb3affected · git
    • 3cfcfc102a5e57b021b786a755a38935e357797d and later · before fb30241f7ccace372ee83017891549f23a715581affected · git
    • 3cfcfc102a5e57b021b786a755a38935e357797d and later · before 3ff45361e9469e85c0f86b8e7b82c63e50bab8efaffected · git
    • 3cfcfc102a5e57b021b786a755a38935e357797d and later · before f85a83774d7f4e2ac71c0c384df0dfb6f7d0179aaffected · git
    • 3cfcfc102a5e57b021b786a755a38935e357797d and later · before 5e9a94539b1ec17a89177d952badfd0d844d694aaffected · git
    • 5.10.214 and later · before 5.10.273affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxfrom 0—
Debian:12linux-6.12before 6.12.111-1~deb12u16.12.111-1~deb12u1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.111-16.12.111-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.2.6-17.2.6-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_73before 18-2.118-2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_75before 16-2.116-2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_82before 9-2.19-2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_83before 9-2.19-2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_84before 7-2.17-2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_85before 6-2.16-2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_86before 5-2.15-2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_87before 2-2.12-2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_31before 19-150500.2.119-150500.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_32before 16-150500.2.116-150500.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_33before 16-150500.2.116-150500.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_35before 15-150500.2.115-150500.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_27before 8-150600.2.18-150600.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_29before 6-150600.2.16-150600.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_30before 5-150600.2.15-150600.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_19before 6-150700.2.16-150700.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_20before 5-150700.2.15-150700.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_21before 3-150700.2.13-150700.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_12before 11-150700.2.111-150700.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_19before 5-150700.2.15-150700.2.1

+52

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-89542Sep 11, 2026 · SUNRPC: harden gss_krb5_unwrap_v2 against short tokens
    39Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-89543Sep 11, 2026 · sunrpc: fix use-after-free in __rpc_clnt_handle_event and __rpc_clnt_remove_pipedir
    0Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-89545Sep 11, 2026 · sunrpc: defer rq_argp and rq_resp free until after RCU grace period
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux3473139d15d67e2fd737cf0613082adb5499362fVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3ff45361e9469e85c0f86b8e7b82c63e50bab8efVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4.20Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.10.273Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.15.224Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5.5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5e9a94539b1ec17a89177d952badfd0d844d694aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6.1.191Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6.6.160Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6.8Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6.9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8c56a46db3b7523f13e167c3e2c6e3c47a87dcb3Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux993a9012e68b8667a0a9b316fd718680c7e008a0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxac86b45bb978cd4fdbcaaca82dd0f2337f8e310cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf85a83774d7f4e2ac71c0c384df0dfb6f7d0179aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfb30241f7ccace372ee83017891549f23a715581Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.150.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0—Microsoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0—Microsoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.159.1-1 · Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.12.111-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-6.126.12.111-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_1219-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_1812-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_1910-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_219-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_257-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_266-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_276-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_239-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_257-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)

+15

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days+1% in 7 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records