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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-81003: net/iucv: filter frames in afiucv_hs_rcv() by ingress device

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.30% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone on the same network segment can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0a5af67e7184c6a0e155c317840bd64b37177af4, 639828ad4d374056167391dbaffd13dd5e5e5ddb, 712330f8a4293cfd97b0d62b7c7dc01862a16b98.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0a5af67e7184c6a0e155c317840bd64b37177af4, 639828ad4d374056167391dbaffd13dd5e5e5ddb, 712330f8a4293cfd97b0d62b7c7dc01862a16b98 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/iucv: filter frames in afiucv_hs_rcv() by ingress device afiucv_hs_rcv() selects a socket from iucv_sk_list by matching four 8-byte name fields in the transport header alone. No check is made against the net_device the frame arrived on. This can cause a frame arriving on any netdev to be delivered to an AF_IUCV socket. Three problems follow. First, a frame arriving over HiperSockets can be delivered to a socket bound to the classic z/VM IUCV transport, which has iucv->hs_dev == NULL. iucv_sock_bind() takes the classic path whenever the requested userid matches iucv_userid, even on a guest that also has a HiperSockets device carrying the same identifier. The child socket created by afiucv_hs_callback_syn() for such a match inherits hs_dev = NULL and transport = AF_IUCV_TRANS_HIPER, so the first send() on it returns -ENODEV. The socket delivered to accept() is unusable. Second, a frame arriving on one netdev can be delivered to a socket bound to a different IQD device. Which can lead to - Accept-queue exhaustion (DoS) - Attacker-controlled peer identity in the child socket - Data injection into existing sockets - Fabric noise on the IQD fabric, where bogus replies are sent - killing established connections Third, all AF_IUCV sockets live in init_net, as iucv_sock_alloc() calls sk_alloc(&init_net, ...). But even frames arriving on netdev devices in a namespace can be delivered to an IUCV socket. So a process in an unprivileged user and network namespace holding only the CAP_NET_RAW capability valid within that namespace can send a raw ETH_P_AF_IUCV frame on its own lo device and have it matched against init_net sockets. Fix all three by skipping any socket whose hs_dev does not match the ingress device. A classic z/VM IUCV socket has hs_dev == NULL; the ingress dev is never NULL, so classic sockets are skipped automatically. An unbound HIPER socket also has hs_dev == NULL and is skipped. A bound HIPER socket is only reachable from the exact IQD device it was bound to. Because hs_dev is always a device in init_net (iucv_sock_bind() scans for_each_netdev_rcu(&init_net, ...) exclusively), a frame whose ingress device belongs to another namespace never matches any socket. Note that AF_IUCV over HiperSockets provides no per-connection authentication: no sequence numbers, no TLS, no nonce. The four name fields identifying a connection are exchanged in plaintext on the shared HiperSockets segment (VCHID). Any host on the same HiperSockets segment could spoof any frame type against an existing connection. That is a protocol-level property unchanged by this patch. The fix reduces the attack surface to peers present on the same HiperSockets segment.

HighCVSS 8.1 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 11, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 23th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

32

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
32 / 40 · 8.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
8.1
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 3.2affected
    • 3881ac441f642d56503818123446f7298442236b and later · before 639828ad4d374056167391dbaffd13dd5e5e5ddbaffected · git
    • 3881ac441f642d56503818123446f7298442236b and later · before 92e5c281f1caa287bb58292f2687c9e3ff3aa23eaffected · git
    • 3881ac441f642d56503818123446f7298442236b and later · before 712330f8a4293cfd97b0d62b7c7dc01862a16b98affected · git
    • 3881ac441f642d56503818123446f7298442236b and later · before 0a5af67e7184c6a0e155c317840bd64b37177af4affected · git
    • 3881ac441f642d56503818123446f7298442236b and later · before dfac2936b83be00035ae176f8252e1c1e1de9207affected · git
    • 3881ac441f642d56503818123446f7298442236b and later · before 8e3763f1ccac3fc395f9af2b87114c023ced8a3faffected · git
    • 3881ac441f642d56503818123446f7298442236b and later · before a7f0130a091724e69827ab58e74777a88747e892affected · git
    • 3881ac441f642d56503818123446f7298442236b and later · before 80230a18c164a4b5bbc048fe2768b219ac17bc5aaffected · git
    • before 3.2not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rtbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-corebefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-develbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_104.18.0-553.178.1.rt7.519.el8_10

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-81001Sep 11, 2026 · slip: fix use-after-free in sl_sync()
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-81002Sep 11, 2026 · xdp: fix zero-copy frame layout
    39Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-81004Sep 11, 2026 · ipmi:msghandler: Cancel work cleanly on an error
    33Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0a5af67e7184c6a0e155c317840bd64b37177af4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux639828ad4d374056167391dbaffd13dd5e5e5ddbVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux712330f8a4293cfd97b0d62b7c7dc01862a16b98Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux80230a18c164a4b5bbc048fe2768b219ac17bc5aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8e3763f1ccac3fc395f9af2b87114c023ced8a3fVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux92e5c281f1caa287bb58292f2687c9e3ff3aa23eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa7f0130a091724e69827ab58e74777a88747e892Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxdfac2936b83be00035ae176f8252e1c1e1de9207Vendor (CNA)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.190-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.12.111-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-6.126.12.111-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+7

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Adjacent
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records