wifi: ath12k: fix NULL deref in change_sta_links for unready link
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath12k: fix NULL deref in change_sta_links for unready link _ieee80211_set_active_links() calls _ieee80211_link_use_channel() for each newly-added link and WARN_ON_ONCE()s if it fails. The call uses assign_on_failure=true, which allows mac80211 to continue despite driver failures, but when a mac80211-level channel validation fails (e.g., combinations check, DFS, or no available radio), drv_assign_vif_chanctx() is never reached. Since ath12k_mac_vdev_create() is only called from that path, arvif->is_created remains false and arvif->ar remains NULL for the failed link. The subsequent drv_change_sta_links() call reaches ath12k_mac_op_change_sta_links(), which allocates an arsta and sets ahsta->links_map |= BIT(link_id) for the broken link before checking whether the link is ready. When the vdev was never created, only station_add() is skipped, but the link remains in links_map. Any subsequent operation iterating links_map and dereferencing arvif->ar without a NULL check will crash. Two observed examples are NULL deref in ath12k_mac_ml_station_remove() on disconnect and in ath12k_mac_op_set_key() when wpa_supplicant installs PTK keys. BUG: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000 pc : ath12k_mac_station_post_remove+0x40/0xe8 [ath12k] Call trace: ath12k_mac_station_post_remove+0x40/0xe8 [ath12k] ath12k_mac_op_sta_state+0xb60/0x1720 [ath12k] drv_sta_state+0x100/0xbd8 [mac80211] __sta_info_destroy_part2+0x148/0x178 [mac80211] ieee80211_set_disassoc+0x500/0x678 [mac80211] BUG: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0x00000000 pc : ath12k_mac_op_set_key+0x1f8/0x2c0 [ath12k] Call trace: ath12k_mac_op_set_key+0x1f8/0x2c0 [ath12k] drv_set_key+0x70/0x100 [mac80211] ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel+0x78/0x260 [mac80211] ieee80211_add_key+0x16c/0x2ac [mac80211] nl80211_new_key+0x138/0x280 [cfg80211] Fix this by checking arvif->is_created before calling ath12k_mac_alloc_assign_link_sta(). This prevents the broken link from entering links_map, so all subsequent operations iterating the bitmap are protected. The reliability of arvif->is_created across all error paths is ensured by the preceding patch. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
- Published
- Aug 15, 2026
- Updated
- Aug 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 10th percentile
- CWE
- —
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Action score
0
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 0 / 40 · —
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
Affected systems
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Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 6.14affected
- a27fa6148dacc79451e523c2694bc0a673b1be05 and later · before cfcea221db933295bf2cd75a7f80d441c7a51e28affected · git
- a27fa6148dacc79451e523c2694bc0a673b1be05 and later · before 5f5be2aa3b6d730c51dd4f8b432f2ad72823e63faffected · git
- a27fa6148dacc79451e523c2694bc0a673b1be05 and later · before 47809a7c8348bc4a332ccc26a37c7145a5f609f8affected · git
- before 6.14not affected · semver
- 6.18.40 and later · up to and including 6.18.*not affected · semver
- 7.1.5 and later · up to and including 7.1.*not affected · semver
- 7.2 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.1.5-1 | 7.1.5-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
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Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 47809a7c8348bc4a332ccc26a37c7145a5f609f8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5f5be2aa3b6d730c51dd4f8b432f2ad72823e63f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | cfcea221db933295bf2cd75a7f80d441c7a51e28 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 7.1.5-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
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References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/47809a7c8348bc4a332ccc26a37c7145a5f609f8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f5be2aa3b6d730c51dd4f8b432f2ad72823e63f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfcea221db933295bf2cd75a7f80d441c7a51e28
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.