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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2026-71226: Libkcapi: memory corruption via uncanceled aio requests on error in libkcapi's one-shot aio path

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 29/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.14% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Stephan Muelle libkcapi 1.5.1; azl3 libkcapi 1.5.0-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 1.5.1-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Stephan Muelle libkcapi 1.5.1; azl3 libkcapi 1.5.0-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 1.5.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Memory Corruption via Uncanceled AIO Requests on Error: libkcapi's one-shot AIO path can return an error before all submitted IOCBs are drained, allowing later kernel writes into caller-owned output buffers.

HighCVSS 7.3 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 5, 2026
Updated
Nov 6, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 3th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

29

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
29 / 40 · 7.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.3
CNA · redhat
7.3
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-71226

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
redhathardened images
redhatopenshift container platform
redhatenterprise linux
smuellerddlibkcapi

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • redhat enterprise linux10.0
  • redhat enterprise linux8.0
  • redhat enterprise linux9.0
  • redhat hardened imagesall versions
  • redhat openshift container platform4.0
  • smuellerdd libkcapi0.12.0 and later · before 1.5.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

    • 0:1.5.1-1.el10_2 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support

    • 0:1.5.0-6.el10_0 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

    • 0:1.4.0-3.el8_10 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service

    • 0:1.2.0-3.el8_8.1 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions

    • 0:1.2.0-3.el8_8.1 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

    • 0:1.4.0-3.el9_8 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support

    • 0:1.4.0-2.el9_6.1 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images

    • 1.5.1-0.1.hum1 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4

    • all versionsaffected
  • Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.22

    • 4.22.9.8.202611032353-0 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 5

    • all versionsaffected
  • Stephan Muelle libkcapi

    • 0.12.0 and later · before 1.5.1affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10libkcapibefore 1.5.1-1.el10_21.5.1-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10libkcapi-hasherbefore 1.5.1-1.el10_21.5.1-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10libkcapi-hmaccalcbefore 1.5.1-1.el10_21.5.1-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:8libkcapibefore 1.4.0-3.el8_101.4.0-3.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8libkcapi-hmaccalcbefore 1.4.0-3.el8_101.4.0-3.el8_10
AlmaLinux:9libkcapibefore 1.4.0-3.el9_81.4.0-3.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9libkcapi-hmaccalcbefore 1.4.0-3.el9_81.4.0-3.el9_8
Alpine:v3.21libkcapifrom 0.12.0 · before 1.5.1-r01.5.1-r0
Debian:12libkcapifrom 0—
Debian:14libkcapibefore 1.5.1-11.5.1-1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0libkcapibefore 0:1.5.0-6.el10_00:1.5.0-6.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2libkcapibefore 0:1.5.1-1.el10_20:1.5.1-1.el10_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2libkcapi-debuginfobefore 0:1.5.1-1.el10_20:1.5.1-1.el10_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2libkcapi-debugsourcebefore 0:1.5.1-1.el10_20:1.5.1-1.el10_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2libkcapi-hasherbefore 0:1.5.1-1.el10_20:1.5.1-1.el10_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2libkcapi-hasher-debuginfobefore 0:1.5.1-1.el10_20:1.5.1-1.el10_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2libkcapi-hmaccalcbefore 0:1.5.1-1.el10_20:1.5.1-1.el10_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2libkcapi-tests-debuginfobefore 0:1.5.1-1.el10_20:1.5.1-1.el10_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2libkcapi-tools-debuginfobefore 0:1.5.1-1.el10_20:1.5.1-1.el10_2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoslibkcapibefore 0:1.4.0-3.el8_100:1.4.0-3.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoslibkcapi-debuginfobefore 0:1.4.0-3.el8_100:1.4.0-3.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoslibkcapi-debugsourcebefore 0:1.4.0-3.el8_100:1.4.0-3.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoslibkcapi-hmaccalcbefore 0:1.4.0-3.el8_100:1.4.0-3.el8_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseoslibkcapi-hmaccalc-debuginfobefore 0:1.4.0-3.el8_100:1.4.0-3.el8_10

+21

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-71225Libkcapi: iv reuse in libkcapi one-shot symmetric cipher chunking causes cipher state reset across chunk boundaries
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2026-13757P11-kit: stack exhaustion via unbounded recursion in rpc attribute parsing
    24Monitor
  • CVE-2026-0990Libxml2: libxml2: denial of service via uncontrolled recursion in xml catalog processing
    23Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-2625Apr 3, 2026 · Rust-rpm-sequoia: rust-rpm-sequoia: denial of service via crafted rpm file during signature verification
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-13595Jun 29, 2026 · Util-linux: util-linux: heap use-after-free in libblkid nested partition probing
    21Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-71227Aug 5, 2026 · Libkcapi: infinite loop denial of service in libkcapi _kcapi_aio_read_all() due to unhandled io_getevents() timeout return
    20Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Stephan Muelle libkcapi1.5.1Vendor (CNA)
azl3 libkcapi 1.5.0-2 on Azure Linux 3.01.5.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:libkcapi1.4.0-3.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:libkcapi-hasher1.5.1-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:libkcapi-hmaccalc1.4.0-3.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
alpine:libkcapi1.5.1-r0 · Alpine:v3.21Package registry (OSV)
debian:libkcapi1.5.1-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi0:1.5.1-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-debuginfo0:1.4.0-3.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-debugsource0:1.4.0-3.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-devel0:1.5.1-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-fipscheck0:1.5.1-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-fipscheck-debuginfo0:1.4.0-3.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-hasher0:1.5.1-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-hasher0:1.5.1-1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-hasher-debuginfo0:1.5.1-1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-hmaccalc0:1.4.0-3.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-hmaccalc0:1.5.1-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-hmaccalc-debuginfo0:1.4.0-3.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-static0:1.5.1-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-tests0:1.5.1-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-tests-debuginfo0:1.4.0-3.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-tools0:1.5.1-0.1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1Package registry (OSV)
red hat:libkcapi-tools-debuginfo0:1.4.0-3.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:libkcapi0:1.4.0-3.el9_8 · Rocky Linux:9Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-195487 days apartBinutils: binutils: multiple use-after-free in add_archive_element via lto plugin processing
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2026-1359537 days apartUtil-linux: util-linux: heap use-after-free in libblkid nested partition probing
    21Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
low · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
Low
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records