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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-68206: media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 3068ab802fc98b121dcb451e1f7f4d338ffc7a19, 3299c3905f3fb439ebd892658b87bc76c93ae116, 9a998cc1c348769262d433acb7d238c5fac4b2e0; azl3 kernel 6.6.143.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.150.1-1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 3068ab802fc98b121dcb451e1f7f4d338ffc7a19, 3299c3905f3fb439ebd892658b87bc76c93ae116, 9a998cc1c348769262d433acb7d238c5fac4b2e0; azl3 kernel 6.6.143.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.150.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts HEVC slice parameters are shared stateless V4L2 controls, but the common validation path does not verify the active L0/L1 reference counts before driver-specific code consumes them. The original report came from Cedrus, but the active count bounds are not Cedrus-specific. Validate them in the common HEVC slice control path so stateless HEVC drivers get the same basic guarantees as soon as the control is queued. Do not reject ref_idx_l0/ref_idx_l1 entries here. Existing userspace may use out-of-range sentinel values such as 0xff for missing references, and some hardware can use that information for concealment. Keep this common check limited to the active reference counts.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 10, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 7th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.14affected
    • d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590 and later · before 3299c3905f3fb439ebd892658b87bc76c93ae116affected · git
    • d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590 and later · before 9a998cc1c348769262d433acb7d238c5fac4b2e0affected · git
    • d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590 and later · before dbaf0e0023e2f9332c5164822def7f80b7d2c5efaffected · git
    • d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590 and later · before 3068ab802fc98b121dcb451e1f7f4d338ffc7a19affected · git
    • d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590 and later · before b01df98a6669d2b67d8aed816021b327fd905998affected · git
    • d395a78db9eabd12633b39e05c80e803543b6590 and later · before afbe4bc252d90a6f8fad869b06d5430f615f22f9affected · git
    • before 5.14not affected · semver
    • 6.1.183 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
    • 6.6.148 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.187-16.1.187-1
Debian:12linux-6.12before 6.12.101-1~deb12u16.12.101-1~deb12u1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.101-16.12.101-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.1.6-17.1.6-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-68203Aug 10, 2026 · media: vivid: fix cleanup bugs in vivid_init()
    0Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-68205Aug 10, 2026 · media: v4l2-fwnode: Fix subdev owner overwritten in v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor()
    0Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-68211Aug 10, 2026 · media: stm32-dcmipp: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure
    0Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux3068ab802fc98b121dcb451e1f7f4d338ffc7a19Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3299c3905f3fb439ebd892658b87bc76c93ae116Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9a998cc1c348769262d433acb7d238c5fac4b2e0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxafbe4bc252d90a6f8fad869b06d5430f615f22f9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb01df98a6669d2b67d8aed816021b327fd905998Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxdbaf0e0023e2f9332c5164822def7f80b7d2c5efVendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.143.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.150.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.187-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-6.126.12.101-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-681540 days apartlibceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-684775 days apartipvs: fix more places with wrong ipv6 transport offsets
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-720655 days apartnet: mana: Validate the packet length reported by the NIC
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-9999966 days apartipv4: validate checksum_start before completing checksum
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-681990 days apartwifi: ath6kl: fix OOB access from firmware ADDBA window size
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-684543 days apartKVM: s390: pci: Fix handling of AIF enable without AISB
    35Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (5 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records