CVE-2026-64449: staging: vme_user: bound slave read/write to the kern_buf size
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.13% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 1b495fa0d4927c88d88bf346bf311f2e26e860ed, 65358d89dc9f1c25d9364b2b3ef0f3b47717f9ed, 8eff7cd4817e14dbe3b9952cce55ef52d1d38940.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1b495fa0d4927c88d88bf346bf311f2e26e860ed, 65358d89dc9f1c25d9364b2b3ef0f3b47717f9ed, 8eff7cd4817e14dbe3b9952cce55ef52d1d38940 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: vme_user: bound slave read/write to the kern_buf size The SLAVE-path helpers buffer_to_user() and buffer_from_user() copy 'count' bytes into/out of the fixed-size kern_buf (size_buf == PCI_BUF_SIZE == 0x20000, 128 KiB) using *ppos as the offset, without bounding *ppos + count against size_buf. vme_user_write()/vme_user_read() only clamp count to the VME window size (image_size = vme_get_size(resource)), which VME_SET_SLAVE sets from the user-supplied slave.size -- validated against the VME address space (up to VME_A32_MAX = 4 GiB), not against PCI_BUF_SIZE. When the window exceeds 128 KiB, a write()/read() copies past the kern_buf allocation. Clamp count against size_buf in both helpers, with an early return when *ppos is already at/after the buffer end. *ppos is >= 0 here (the caller rejects negative offsets), so size_buf - *ppos cannot wrap. This mirrors the existing clamp in the MASTER-path helpers resource_to_user() / resource_from_user(), and matches the read()/write() convention of a short transfer at end-of-buffer. Found by static analysis (CodeQL taint tracking + CBMC bounded model checking) and confirmed dynamically under KASAN with the vme_fake bridge: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _copy_from_user+0x2d/0x80 Write of size 262144 at addr ffff888004100000 by task trigger/68 _copy_from_user+0x2d/0x80 vme_user_write+0x13e/0x240 [vme_user] vfs_write+0x1b8/0x7a0 ksys_write+0xb8/0x150
- Published
- Jul 25, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 3, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 3th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-787
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel2.6.32 and later · before 6.1.178
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.145
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.96
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.39
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.1.4
- linux linux kernel7.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.32affected
- f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f and later · before 65358d89dc9f1c25d9364b2b3ef0f3b47717f9edaffected · git
- f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f and later · before adc8b9c30d716c362646edb45662aa1c641a154aaffected · git
- f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f and later · before 8eff7cd4817e14dbe3b9952cce55ef52d1d38940affected · git
- f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f and later · before e99f2df433c63c86c93de1e5f08f16e404388756affected · git
- f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f and later · before 1b495fa0d4927c88d88bf346bf311f2e26e860edaffected · git
- f00a86d98a1ec3e99d352cda926fab767ba43b1f and later · before 9f32f38265014fac7f5dc9490fb01a638ce6e121affected · git
- before 2.6.32not affected · semver
- 6.1.178 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
- 6.6.145 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.180-1 | 6.1.180-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.96-1 | 6.12.96-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.1.4-1 | 7.1.4-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-64446Jul 25, 2026 · staging: rtl8723bs: fix heap buffer overflow in rtw_cfg80211_set_wpa_ie()31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-64447Jul 25, 2026 · staging: media: ipu7: fix double-free and use-after-free in error paths31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-64451Jul 25, 2026 · tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in func_set_flag()22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 1b495fa0d4927c88d88bf346bf311f2e26e860ed | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 65358d89dc9f1c25d9364b2b3ef0f3b47717f9ed | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8eff7cd4817e14dbe3b9952cce55ef52d1d38940 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 9f32f38265014fac7f5dc9490fb01a638ce6e121 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | adc8b9c30d716c362646edb45662aa1c641a154a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e99f2df433c63c86c93de1e5f08f16e404388756 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.180-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds WriteCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (5 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/65358d89dc9f1c25d9364b2b3ef0f3b47717f9ed
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8eff7cd4817e14dbe3b9952cce55ef52d1d38940
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f32f38265014fac7f5dc9490fb01a638ce6e121
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/adc8b9c30d716c362646edb45662aa1c641a154a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e99f2df433c63c86c93de1e5f08f16e404388756
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.