staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 35/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.25% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 1463ca3ec6601cbb097d8d87dbf5dcf1cb86a344, 2ea1ce30ead61589214240e8d33d96310fd613e5, 4b51ee8a40fe47864197d73cc02b191de7a6b072; azl3 kernel 6.6.144.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.145.2-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1463ca3ec6601cbb097d8d87dbf5dcf1cb86a344, 2ea1ce30ead61589214240e8d33d96310fd613e5, 4b51ee8a40fe47864197d73cc02b191de7a6b072; azl3 kernel 6.6.144.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.145.2-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie(), and rtw_get_wps_attr() Three IE/attribute parsing functions have missing bounds checks. rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie() iterate over a raw IE buffer without verifying that the header bytes (tag + length) are within the remaining buffer before reading them. Additionally, rtw_get_sec_ie() compares the 4-byte WPA OUI at cnt+2 without checking that at least 6 bytes remain, and rtw_get_wapi_ie() compares a 4-byte WAPI OUI at cnt+6 without checking that at least 10 bytes remain. rtw_get_wps_attr() reads wps_ie[0] and wps_ie+2 unconditionally at entry, before verifying that wps_ielen is large enough to contain the 6-byte WPS IE header (element_id + length + 4-byte OUI). Inside the attribute loop, get_unaligned_be16() is called on attr_ptr and attr_ptr+2 without checking that 4 bytes remain in the buffer. Add a cnt+2 bounds check before each loop body in rtw_get_sec_ie() and rtw_get_wapi_ie(), guard each multi-byte comparison with a minimum IE length requirement, add a wps_ielen < 6 early return in rtw_get_wps_attr(), and add a 4-byte bounds check in its inner loop.
- Published
- Jul 25, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 16th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-125
Report tools
Action score
35
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 8.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.12 and later · before 5.15.212
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.178
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.145
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.97
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.40
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.1.4
- linux linux kernel7.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.12affected
- 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b and later · before efa27d487abcdec79669a60a6d94d5d6eceb7c1daffected · git
- 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b and later · before 2ea1ce30ead61589214240e8d33d96310fd613e5affected · git
- 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b and later · before b27ecba3196f6c14e3809595ebd69c0c2392512aaffected · git
- 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b and later · before 6ab1161e539fb7a1c8b35ff5a6ced4702e855b9caffected · git
- 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b and later · before 4b51ee8a40fe47864197d73cc02b191de7a6b072affected · git
- 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b and later · before 729c4e72563bda0f1725db1db9ea08df06f41d9baffected · git
- 554c0a3abf216c991c5ebddcdb2c08689ecd290b and later · before 1463ca3ec6601cbb097d8d87dbf5dcf1cb86a344affected · git
- before 4.12not affected · semver
- 5.15.212 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.180-1 | 6.1.180-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.100-1 | 6.12.100-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.1.4-1 | 7.1.4-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-64438Jul 25, 2026 · crypto: qat - fix VF2PF work teardown race in adf_disable_sriov()35Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-64440Jul 25, 2026 · staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB write in HT_caps_handler()32Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-64442Jul 25, 2026 · staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in IE loops in issue_assocreq() and join_cmd_hdl()32Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 1463ca3ec6601cbb097d8d87dbf5dcf1cb86a344 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2ea1ce30ead61589214240e8d33d96310fd613e5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4b51ee8a40fe47864197d73cc02b191de7a6b072 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6ab1161e539fb7a1c8b35ff5a6ced4702e855b9c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 729c4e72563bda0f1725db1db9ea08df06f41d9b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b27ecba3196f6c14e3809595ebd69c0c2392512a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | efa27d487abcdec79669a60a6d94d5d6eceb7c1d | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.144.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.145.2-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.180-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds ReadCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ea1ce30ead61589214240e8d33d96310fd613e5
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b51ee8a40fe47864197d73cc02b191de7a6b072
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ab1161e539fb7a1c8b35ff5a6ced4702e855b9c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/729c4e72563bda0f1725db1db9ea08df06f41d9b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b27ecba3196f6c14e3809595ebd69c0c2392512a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/efa27d487abcdec79669a60a6d94d5d6eceb7c1d
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.