nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 36/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.74% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 54.3% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 33b974eb626154ae9348f2bac7de84cb2a3d9dd4, 53cd102a7a56079b11b897835bd9b94c14e6322c, 56c021a0869260d04c4b65d1471936aaf9177114; azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 33b974eb626154ae9348f2bac7de84cb2a3d9dd4, 53cd102a7a56079b11b897835bd9b94c14e6322c, 56c021a0869260d04c4b65d1471936aaf9177114; azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page() validates only the dword alignment of the host-supplied Log Page Offset (lpo). The 64-bit offset is then added to a small kzalloc'd buffer that holds the discovery log page and the result is passed straight to nvmet_copy_to_sgl(), which memcpy()s data_len bytes out to the host with no source-side bound check: u64 offset = nvmet_get_log_page_offset(req->cmd); /* 64-bit host */ size_t data_len = nvmet_get_log_page_len(req->cmd); /* 32-bit host */ ... if (offset & 0x3) { ... } /* only check */ ... alloc_len = sizeof(*hdr) + entry_size * discovery_log_entries(req); buffer = kzalloc(alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL); ... status = nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + offset, data_len); The Discovery controller is unauthenticated -- nvmet_host_allowed() returns true unconditionally for the discovery subsystem -- so the call is reachable pre-authentication by any TCP/RDMA/FC peer that can reach the nvmet target. With a discovery log page of ~1 KiB, an attacker requesting up to 4 KiB starting at offset == alloc_len reads the next slab page out and gets its content returned over the fabric (an empirical run on a default nvmet-tcp loopback target leaked 81 canonical kernel pointers in one Get Log Page response). Pointing the offset at unmapped kernel memory faults the in-kernel memcpy and crashes (or panics, on panic_on_oops=1) the target host instead. The attacker-controlled source-side offset pattern "nvmet_copy_to_sgl(req, 0, buffer + ATTACKER_OFFSET, ...)" is unique to nvmet_execute_disc_get_log_page in the entire nvmet codebase: every other Get Log Page handler in admin-cmd.c either ignores lpo (and silently starts every response at offset 0) or tracks a local destination offset with a fixed source pointer. Validate the host-supplied offset against the log page size, cap the copy length to what is actually available, and zero-fill any remainder of the host transfer buffer. The zero-fill matches the existing short-response pattern in nvmet_execute_get_log_changed_ns() (admin-cmd.c) and prevents leaking transport SGL contents when the host asks for more bytes than the log page contains.
- Published
- Jul 25, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 21, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.7% · 54th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-125
Report tools
Action score
36
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 36 / 40 · 9.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.7%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 9.1
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.8 and later · before 6.12.96
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.39
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.1.4
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.8affected
- a07b4970f464f13640e28e16dad6cfa33647cc99 and later · before 8ae9bb92fc9a712a8d32da9c5fd657101f9b260baffected · git
- a07b4970f464f13640e28e16dad6cfa33647cc99 and later · before 33b974eb626154ae9348f2bac7de84cb2a3d9dd4affected · git
- a07b4970f464f13640e28e16dad6cfa33647cc99 and later · before 56c021a0869260d04c4b65d1471936aaf9177114affected · git
- a07b4970f464f13640e28e16dad6cfa33647cc99 and later · before a29b316b9bbfd269f323ab4ba9906a894025680faffected · git
- a07b4970f464f13640e28e16dad6cfa33647cc99 and later · before 53cd102a7a56079b11b897835bd9b94c14e6322caffected · git
- before 4.8not affected · semver
- 6.6.160 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
- 6.12.96 and later · up to and including 6.12.*not affected · semver
- 6.18.39 and later · up to and including 6.18.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | bpftool | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-core | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-cross-headers | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-core | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-devel | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-modules | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-modules-extra | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-devel | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-doc | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-headers | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-modules | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-modules-extra | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-core | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-core | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-devel | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-modules | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-devel | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-modules | before 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-64317Jul 25, 2026 · isofs: bound Rock Ridge symlink components to the SL record28Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-64319Jul 25, 2026 · nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length36Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-64322Jul 25, 2026 · udf: validate sparing table length as an entry count, not a byte count31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 33b974eb626154ae9348f2bac7de84cb2a3d9dd4 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 53cd102a7a56079b11b897835bd9b94c14e6322c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 56c021a0869260d04c4b65d1471936aaf9177114 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8ae9bb92fc9a712a8d32da9c5fd657101f9b260b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a29b316b9bbfd269f323ab4ba9906a894025680f | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| almalinux:bpftool | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel | 4.18.0-553.158.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-core | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-core | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-devel | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-devel | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-modules | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-modules-extra | 4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.96-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.100-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt | 0:4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-core | 0:4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug | 0:4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-core | 0:4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-devel | 0:4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-kvm | 0:4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules | 0:4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | 0:4.18.0-553.158.1.rt7.499.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
+14
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds ReadCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (4 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.