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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-64113: ixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.52% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 3d931ac62411a7e43b85dba5fe45e1a4a91bd5cb, 55b3e91d62b2f7a24109b2d7c9f4c66d2e3b1ec1, 5d49b568c188dc77199d8d2b959c91da8cc27cf1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 3d931ac62411a7e43b85dba5fe45e1a4a91bd5cb, 55b3e91d62b2f7a24109b2d7c9f4c66d2e3b1ec1, 5d49b568c188dc77199d8d2b959c91da8cc27cf1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning ixgbevf_clean_rx_irq() prunes frames whose source MAC matches the VF's own address (VEPA multicast workaround) by freeing the skb and continuing to the next descriptor: dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb); continue; The skb pointer is declared outside the while loop and persists across iterations. Because the continue skips the "skb = NULL" reset at the bottom of the loop, the next iteration enters the "else if (skb)" path and calls ixgbevf_add_rx_frag() on the freed skb, dereferencing skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags - a use-after-free in NAPI softirq context. The sibling driver iavf already handles this correctly by nulling the pointer before continuing. Apply the same pattern here. I do not have ixgbevf hardware; the bug was found by static analysis (scan_drop_continue_loops.py + semgrep drop_continue_in_loop, multi-tool corroboration with the highest score in the scan). The UAF was confirmed under KASAN by loading a test module that reproduces the exact code pattern (alloc skb, kfree_skb, then read skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags): BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ixgbevf_uaf_test_init+0x100/0x1000 Read of size 8 at addr 000000006163ae78 by task insmod/30 freed 208-byte region [000000006163adc0, 000000006163ae90) QEMU emulates igb (82576) but not ixgbe (82599), and the igbvf VF driver does not include the VEPA source pruning path, so a full end-to-end reproduction with emulated hardware was not possible.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 19, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 44th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

39

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
9.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel3.19 and later · before 5.10.258
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.209
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.175
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.142
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.92
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.34
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.0.11
  • linux linux kernel7.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 3.19affected
    • bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607 and later · before 3d931ac62411a7e43b85dba5fe45e1a4a91bd5cbaffected · git
    • bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607 and later · before 6ef30384a50a50e4a484cddf341bc27de31aa3deaffected · git
    • bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607 and later · before 55b3e91d62b2f7a24109b2d7c9f4c66d2e3b1ec1affected · git
    • bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607 and later · before add70e2682c0ad3be2a5810bcf1bc13963ba4df9affected · git
    • bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607 and later · before a244395d8c563ed1bb26c3ef708db6aeeaa08084affected · git
    • bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607 and later · before dfef79e09ed2f5df975c98547f97f5d7f8982a24affected · git
    • bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607 and later · before e8768bcbe5cd30c4ea36a22022c9ffaa66903693affected · git
    • bad17234ba702a50aeec50ab04724ee58af89607 and later · before 5d49b568c188dc77199d8d2b959c91da8cc27cf1affected · git
    • before 3.19not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rtbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-corebefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-develbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_104.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-64109Jul 19, 2026 · af_unix: Fix UAF read of tail->len in unix_stream_data_wait()
    35Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-64112Jul 19, 2026 · rbd: eliminate a race in lock_dwork draining on unmap
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-64114Jul 19, 2026 · ipv4: raw: reject IP_HDRINCL packets with ihl < 5
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux3d931ac62411a7e43b85dba5fe45e1a4a91bd5cbVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux55b3e91d62b2f7a24109b2d7c9f4c66d2e3b1ec1Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5d49b568c188dc77199d8d2b959c91da8cc27cf1Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6ef30384a50a50e4a484cddf341bc27de31aa3deVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa244395d8c563ed1bb26c3ef708db6aeeaa08084Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxadd70e2682c0ad3be2a5810bcf1bc13963ba4df9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxdfef79e09ed2f5df975c98547f97f5d7f8982a24Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe8768bcbe5cd30c4ea36a22022c9ffaa66903693Vendor (CNA)
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-553.162.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-core4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-core4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-devel4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-devel4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-modules4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-modules-extra4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.176-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-core0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-core0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-devel0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-kvm0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra0:4.18.0-553.162.1.rt7.503.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)

+5

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records