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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-63997: ethtool: module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.12% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 61848c83b9132ab839809fe415ba7802a0aca4f6, 956b134d917fd7e014dc7e39a9b7610c04fcc9ba, f7b4513e77f9571dc1041a798b93b5c4a4bfc191.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 61848c83b9132ab839809fe415ba7802a0aca4f6, 956b134d917fd7e014dc7e39a9b7610c04fcc9ba, f7b4513e77f9571dc1041a798b93b5c4a4bfc191 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ethtool: module: avoid leaking a netdev ref on module flash errors module_flash_fw_schedule() is missing undo for setting the "in_progress" flag and taking the netdev reference. Delay taking these, the device can't disappear while we are holding rtnl_lock.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 19, 2026
Updated
Oct 13, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 1th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel6.11 and later · before 6.12.93
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.35
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.0.12
  • linux linux kernel7.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 6.11affected
    • 32b4c8b53ee7799e34a2b1634d32d3ce1e36c44e and later · before f7b4513e77f9571dc1041a798b93b5c4a4bfc191affected · git
    • 32b4c8b53ee7799e34a2b1634d32d3ce1e36c44e and later · before 61848c83b9132ab839809fe415ba7802a0aca4f6affected · git
    • 32b4c8b53ee7799e34a2b1634d32d3ce1e36c44e and later · before 956b134d917fd7e014dc7e39a9b7610c04fcc9baaffected · git
    • 32b4c8b53ee7799e34a2b1634d32d3ce1e36c44e and later · before fb7f511d62692661846c47f199e0afe25c2982dbaffected · git
    • before 6.11not affected · semver
    • 6.12.93 and later · up to and including 6.12.*not affected · semver
    • 6.18.35 and later · up to and including 6.18.*not affected · semver
    • 7.0.12 and later · up to and including 7.0.*not affected · semver
    • 7.1 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.94-16.12.94-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.0.12-17.0.12-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-63995Jul 19, 2026 · ethtool: cmis: validate start_cmd_payload_size from module
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-63996Jul 19, 2026 · ethtool: cmis: require exact CDB reply length
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-63998Jul 19, 2026 · ethtool: module: call ethnl_ops_complete() on module flash errors
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux61848c83b9132ab839809fe415ba7802a0aca4f6Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux956b134d917fd7e014dc7e39a9b7610c04fcc9baVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf7b4513e77f9571dc1041a798b93b5c4a4bfc191Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfb7f511d62692661846c47f199e0afe25c2982dbVendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.12.94-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-401 · Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. CVSS— → 5.5
  2. Severity— → medium
  3. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records