CVE-2026-53266: netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable
Noroxi assessment
Priority: This week (action score 65/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Sep 18, 2026). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Sep 21, 2026.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.93% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 60.8% of all records.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 153ea96c806aea395daba907a4f88480b6ad5093, 5.10, 5.5; azl3 kernel 6.6.141.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.143.1-1.
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Upgrade to Linux Linux 153ea96c806aea395daba907a4f88480b6ad5093, 5.10, 5.5; azl3 kernel 6.6.141.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.143.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: bridge: make ebt_snat ARP rewrite writable The ebtables SNAT target keeps the Ethernet source address rewrite behind skb_ensure_writable(skb, 0). This is intentional: at the bridge ebtables hooks the Ethernet header is addressed through skb_mac_header()/eth_hdr(), while skb->data points at the Ethernet payload. Asking skb_ensure_writable() for ETH_HLEN bytes would check the payload, not the Ethernet header, and would reintroduce the small packet regression fixed by commit 63137bc5882a. However, the optional ARP sender hardware address rewrite is different. It writes through skb_store_bits() at an offset relative to skb->data: skb_store_bits(skb, sizeof(struct arphdr), info->mac, ETH_ALEN) skb_header_pointer() only safely reads the ARP header; it does not make the later sender hardware address range writable. If that range is still held in a nonlinear skb fragment backed by a splice-imported file page, skb_store_bits() maps the frag page and copies the new MAC address directly into it. Ensure the ARP SHA range is writable before reading the ARP header and before calling skb_store_bits().
- BDU:2026-14070
- ALSA-2026:36645
- ALSA-2026:39082
- ALSA-2026:39083
- ALSA-2026:71233
- RHSA-2026:36645
- RHSA-2026:39082
- RHSA-2026:39083
- RHSA-2026:70797
- RHSA-2026:71233
- RHSA-2026:71325
- RHSA-2026:71326
- RHSA-2026:71327
- RHSA-2026:71565
- RHSA-2026:71569
- RHSA-2026:71601
- RHSA-2026:71606
- RHSA-2026:71657
- RHSA-2026:71687
- RHSA-2026:72059
- Published
- Jun 25, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.9% · 60th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-787
Report tools
Action score
65
This week
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.9%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 8.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Sep 18, 2026. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Sep 21, 2026.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel5.4.73 and later · before 5.5
- linux linux kernel5.8.17 and later · before 5.9
- linux linux kernel5.9.2 and later · before 5.10.259
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.210
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.176
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.143
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.94
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.36
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.0.13
- linux linux kernel7.1
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2f3839075a5f8dcf116c1abe35b36b018ac62445, 51ba2945a8ef65ae437c8f9ba05f0343aa82ae5b, b7d23c2c87584eb429f115c078ed511be8b18e29, 5.10affected
- 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 and later · before bf84ad7c7a9ede46e31afaa41a1ba06a159e8c87affected · git
- 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 and later · before 76280b78cc9f23bdc6438e10ad6dff148ef8375baffected · git
- 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 and later · before b7e91939ba9be805a62a257fa4e227dffbb88fa0affected · git
- 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 and later · before afd64b59c3de9bbbdd3759e834fdc55cda716e0baffected · git
- 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 and later · before 153ea96c806aea395daba907a4f88480b6ad5093affected · git
- 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 and later · before b18675263db1147c8e1cab625400c13a0d87bd2daffected · git
- 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 and later · before c9b5ff59feffb92a147a84a5aa28acd2cb8ff4c5affected · git
- 63137bc5882a1882c553d389fdeeeace86ee1741 and later · before 67ba971ae02514d85818fe0c32549ab4bfa3bf49affected · git
- 5.4.73 and later · before 5.5affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-devel | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-doc | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-headers | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-zfcpdump-devel | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | perf | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | python3-perf | before 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.59.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | bpftool | before 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel | before 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-core | before 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-cross-headers | before 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug | before 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-core | before 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-devel | before 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-modules | before 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-modules-extra | before 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.143.1.el8_10 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-53259Jun 25, 2026 · ipv6: anycast: insert aca into global hash under idev->lock31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-53261Jun 25, 2026 · devlink: Release nested relation on devlink free22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-53271Jun 25, 2026 · ksmbd: fix NULL-deref of opinfo->conn in oplock/lease break notifiers22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 153ea96c806aea395daba907a4f88480b6ad5093 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.10 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 67ba971ae02514d85818fe0c32549ab4bfa3bf49 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 76280b78cc9f23bdc6438e10ad6dff148ef8375b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | afd64b59c3de9bbbdd3759e834fdc55cda716e0b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b18675263db1147c8e1cab625400c13a0d87bd2d | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b7e91939ba9be805a62a257fa4e227dffbb88fa0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bf84ad7c7a9ede46e31afaa41a1ba06a159e8c87 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c9b5ff59feffb92a147a84a5aa28acd2cb8ff4c5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.141.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.143.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| almalinux:kernel | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.176-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:5.14.0-687.23.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
+20
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-09-20 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- CISA KEV+85 d
- First PoC+87 d
- TodayNov 6, 2026+134 d
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds WriteCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (8 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/67ba971ae02514d85818fe0c32549ab4bfa3bf49
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/76280b78cc9f23bdc6438e10ad6dff148ef8375b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/afd64b59c3de9bbbdd3759e834fdc55cda716e0b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b18675263db1147c8e1cab625400c13a0d87bd2d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7e91939ba9be805a62a257fa4e227dffbb88fa0
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf84ad7c7a9ede46e31afaa41a1ba06a159e8c87
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9b5ff59feffb92a147a84a5aa28acd2cb8ff4c5
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-53266
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.