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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-52955: libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode()

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.38% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0f3604cbe4df14c5e58288ac9f57511e726a222d, 3f42508191e129ee6b5ea96578d5cab14f2a013a, 4c79fc2d598694bda845b46229c9d48b65042970.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0f3604cbe4df14c5e58288ac9f57511e726a222d, 3f42508191e129ee6b5ea96578d5cab14f2a013a, 4c79fc2d598694bda845b46229c9d48b65042970 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in crush_decode() A message of type CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP containing a crush map with at least one bucket has two fields holding the bucket algorithm. If the values in these two fields differ, an out-of-bounds access can occur. This is the case because the first algorithm field (alg) is used to allocate the correct amount of memory for a bucket of this type, while the second algorithm field inside the bucket (b->alg) is used in the subsequent processing. This patch fixes the issue by adding a check that compares alg and b->alg and aborts the processing in case they differ. Furthermore, b->alg is set to 0 in this case, because the destruction of the crush map also uses this field to determine the bucket type, which can again result in an out-of-bounds access when trying to free the memory pointed to by the fields of the bucket. To correctly free the memory allocated for the bucket in such a case, the corresponding call to kfree is moved from the algorithm-specific crush_destroy_bucket functions to the generic crush_destroy_bucket().

Published
Jun 24, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 32th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

39

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
9.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel2.6.34.1 and later · before 5.10.258
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.209
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.175
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.141
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.91
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.33
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.0.10
  • linux linux kernel2.6.34
  • linux linux kernel7.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.34affected
    • f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 and later · before 6e70ef53e818c53eab28d7b0026b7fd03dddaba5affected · git
    • f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 and later · before ebe76d58a48a48031b98543d86c4cd30a825b622affected · git
    • f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 and later · before 3f42508191e129ee6b5ea96578d5cab14f2a013aaffected · git
    • f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 and later · before ea0d42137f0c06da71e37ffc647aab4c5309599aaffected · git
    • f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 and later · before cceb10023e76bc89f3fe9238ebd0ccab0fc7c7c5affected · git
    • f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 and later · before 0f3604cbe4df14c5e58288ac9f57511e726a222daffected · git
    • f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 and later · before fb176a99e4c1a5a8448a83d83d3606203ba81faaaffected · git
    • f24e9980eb860d8600cbe5ef3d2fd9295320d229 and later · before 4c79fc2d598694bda845b46229c9d48b65042970affected · git
    • before 2.6.34not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.176-16.1.176-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.94-16.12.94-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.0.10-17.0.10-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.228.15.14.21-150400.24.228.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.228.15.14.21-150400.24.228.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.228.15.14.21-150400.24.228.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.228.15.14.21-150400.24.228.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.177.15.14.21-150500.55.177.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.177.15.14.21-150500.55.177.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.177.15.14.21-150500.55.177.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.177.15.14.21-150500.55.177.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_57before 1-150400.9.3.11-150400.9.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_43before 1-150500.11.5.11-150500.11.5.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.228.15.14.21-150400.24.228.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.228.1.150400.24.116.15.14.21-150400.24.228.1.150400.24.116.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150400.15.176.15.14.21-150400.15.176.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.228.15.14.21-150400.24.228.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-source-rtbefore 5.14.21-150400.15.176.15.14.21-150400.15.176.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.177.15.14.21-150500.55.177.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150500.55.177.1.150500.6.83.25.14.21-150500.55.177.1.150500.6.83.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.151.15.14.21-150500.13.151.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150500.55.177.15.14.21-150500.55.177.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-source-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.151.15.14.21-150500.13.151.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 LTSS EXTREME COREkernel-defaultbefore 3.0.101-108.220.13.0.101-108.220.1

+8

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-52953Jun 24, 2026 · iommu/vt-d: Fix oops due to out of scope access
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-52954Jun 24, 2026 · libceph: handle rbtree insertion error in decode_choose_args()
    30Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-52956Jun 24, 2026 · libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in __ceph_x_decrypt()
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0f3604cbe4df14c5e58288ac9f57511e726a222dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3f42508191e129ee6b5ea96578d5cab14f2a013aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4c79fc2d598694bda845b46229c9d48b65042970Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6e70ef53e818c53eab28d7b0026b7fd03dddaba5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxcceb10023e76bc89f3fe9238ebd0ccab0fc7c7c5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxea0d42137f0c06da71e37ffc647aab4c5309599aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxebe76d58a48a48031b98543d86c4cd30a825b622Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfb176a99e4c1a5a8448a83d83d3606203ba81faaVendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.176-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb5.14.21-150400.24.228.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default5.14.21-150400.24.228.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base5.14.21-150400.24.228.1.150400.24.116.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs5.14.21-150400.24.228.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_571-150400.9.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_431-150500.11.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build5.14.21-150400.24.228.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150500.13.151.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source5.14.21-150400.24.228.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150500.13.151.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms5.14.21-150400.24.228.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-zfcpdump5.14.21-150400.24.228.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records