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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-46323: net: gro: don't merge zcopy skbs

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.13% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 1f9c828556416fbe3f49386708ce999fc4d4da06, 3c6cc9f2ca65b6dd61b1af75452dc0e1cd0aad8d, 44bea2032af0425e4ce6d26a8af0ede79db49ec1; azl3 kernel 6.6.141.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.143.1-1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1f9c828556416fbe3f49386708ce999fc4d4da06, 3c6cc9f2ca65b6dd61b1af75452dc0e1cd0aad8d, 44bea2032af0425e4ce6d26a8af0ede79db49ec1; azl3 kernel 6.6.141.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.143.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: gro: don't merge zcopy skbs skb_gro_receive() can currently copy frags between the source and GRO skb, without checking the zerocopy status, and in particular the SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS flag. When SKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS is set, the skb doesn't hold a reference on the pages in shinfo->frags. Appending those frags to another skb's frags without fixing up the page refcount can lead to UAF. When either the last skb in the GRO chain (the one we would append frags to) or the source skb is zerocopy, don't merge the skbs.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jun 9, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 3th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-46323

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel6.0 and later · before 6.1.176
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.142
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.92
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.34
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.0.11
  • linux linux kernel7.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 6.0affected
    • 753f1ca4e1e50248a1b760c9774d6d6b354562cc and later · before 3c6cc9f2ca65b6dd61b1af75452dc0e1cd0aad8daffected · git
    • 753f1ca4e1e50248a1b760c9774d6d6b354562cc and later · before 1f9c828556416fbe3f49386708ce999fc4d4da06affected · git
    • 753f1ca4e1e50248a1b760c9774d6d6b354562cc and later · before 479084ae0e1d9cb7929cb4298d35623de189f80aaffected · git
    • 753f1ca4e1e50248a1b760c9774d6d6b354562cc and later · before e334cbf3388fd9334503a778a82d9e9f14dd2f71affected · git
    • 753f1ca4e1e50248a1b760c9774d6d6b354562cc and later · before 44bea2032af0425e4ce6d26a8af0ede79db49ec1affected · git
    • 753f1ca4e1e50248a1b760c9774d6d6b354562cc and later · before 4db79a322db8c97f7b73b8a347395ef4d685eb40affected · git
    • before 6.0not affected · semver
    • 6.1.176 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
    • 6.6.142 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-develbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-corebefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-cross-headersbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.38.1.el10_26.12.0-211.38.1.el10_2

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-46321Jun 9, 2026 · tun: free page on short-frame rejection in tun_xdp_one()
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-46322Jun 9, 2026 · tun: free page on build_skb failure in tun_xdp_one()
    28Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-46324Jun 9, 2026 · netfilter: nf_tables: use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux1f9c828556416fbe3f49386708ce999fc4d4da06Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3c6cc9f2ca65b6dd61b1af75452dc0e1cd0aad8dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux44bea2032af0425e4ce6d26a8af0ede79db49ec1Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux479084ae0e1d9cb7929cb4298d35623de189f80aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4db79a322db8c97f7b73b8a347395ef4d685eb40Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe334cbf3388fd9334503a778a82d9e9f14dd2f71Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.141.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.143.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.176-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.123.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-570.123.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.123.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.123.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-570.123.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.123.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.123.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:5.14.0-570.123.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.123.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.123.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+15

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records