CVE-2026-45998: rxrpc: Fix potential UAF after skb_unshare() failure
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.13% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 1f2740150f904bfa60e4bad74d65add3ccb5e7f8, 8fde6296c4d4da2be7ab761305ab7f232b94eefd, 996b0487b3cdda4c91811dbb1c9564626bc840bd; azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.141.1-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1f2740150f904bfa60e4bad74d65add3ccb5e7f8, 8fde6296c4d4da2be7ab761305ab7f232b94eefd, 996b0487b3cdda4c91811dbb1c9564626bc840bd; azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.141.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rxrpc: Fix potential UAF after skb_unshare() failure If skb_unshare() fails to unshare a packet due to allocation failure in rxrpc_input_packet(), the skb pointer in the parent (rxrpc_io_thread()) will be NULL'd out. This will likely cause the call to trace_rxrpc_rx_done() to oops. Fix this by moving the unsharing down to where rxrpc_input_call_event() calls rxrpc_input_call_packet(). There are a number of places prior to that where we ignore DATA packets for a variety of reasons (such as the call already being complete) for which an unshare is then avoided. And with that, rxrpc_input_packet() doesn't need to take a pointer to the pointer to the packet, so change that to just a pointer.
- Published
- May 27, 2026
- Updated
- Nov 6, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 3th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.0
- 0.8 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.140
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.86
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.27
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.0.4
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 6.2affected
- 2d1faf7a0ca3c0b327cf064c80e4e775532c9319 and later · before e3bf143b1e98fb3d6d9e6825bcd683974d478e8caffected · git
- 2d1faf7a0ca3c0b327cf064c80e4e775532c9319 and later · before bf20f46d94f1db38e6ffc0ca204a5fe0de01b495affected · git
- 2d1faf7a0ca3c0b327cf064c80e4e775532c9319 and later · before 996b0487b3cdda4c91811dbb1c9564626bc840bdaffected · git
- 2d1faf7a0ca3c0b327cf064c80e4e775532c9319 and later · before 8fde6296c4d4da2be7ab761305ab7f232b94eefdaffected · git
- 2d1faf7a0ca3c0b327cf064c80e4e775532c9319 and later · before 1f2740150f904bfa60e4bad74d65add3ccb5e7f8affected · git
- before 6.2not affected · semver
- 6.6.140 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
- 6.12.86 and later · up to and including 6.12.*not affected · semver
- 6.18.27 and later · up to and including 6.18.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-core | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-core | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-cross-headers | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-45996May 27, 2026 · spi: imx: fix use-after-free on unbind31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-45997May 27, 2026 · scsi: sd: fix missing put_disk() when device_add(&disk_dev) fails22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-46000May 27, 2026 · rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 1f2740150f904bfa60e4bad74d65add3ccb5e7f8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8fde6296c4d4da2be7ab761305ab7f232b94eefd | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 996b0487b3cdda4c91811dbb1c9564626bc840bd | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bf20f46d94f1db38e6ffc0ca204a5fe0de01b495 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e3bf143b1e98fb3d6d9e6825bcd683974d478e8c | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.141.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| almalinux:kernel | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.86-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | 0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
+1
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (13 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fde6296c4d4da2be7ab761305ab7f232b94eefd
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/996b0487b3cdda4c91811dbb1c9564626bc840bd
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf20f46d94f1db38e6ffc0ca204a5fe0de01b495
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3bf143b1e98fb3d6d9e6825bcd683974d478e8c
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34911
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:55445
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65708
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:65712
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:67721
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:67723
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45998
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482024
- security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45998.json
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.