CVE-2026-4408: Samba: remote code execution in samr
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 40/100)
- Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.5% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 84.5% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: ldb-tools (AlmaLinux:10) 4.23.5-109.el10_2; libldb (AlmaLinux:10) 4.23.5-109.el10_2; libldb-devel (AlmaLinux:10) 4.23.5-109.el10_2.
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to ldb-tools (AlmaLinux:10) 4.23.5-109.el10_2; libldb (AlmaLinux:10) 4.23.5-109.el10_2; libldb-devel (AlmaLinux:10) 4.23.5-109.el10_2 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A flaw was found in Samba. A remote attacker can exploit a misconfiguration in Samba file servers and classic domain controllers that use the "check password script" feature. If this script is configured with the %u substitution character, the client-controlled username is passed without proper escaping of shell meta-characters. This vulnerability allows an attacker to achieve remote command execution on the affected system. This issue primarily affects non-standard configurations where the "check password script" is used with %u and the samba-dcerpcd service is started as a system service.
- BDU:2026-07316
- ALSA-2026:22644
- ALSA-2026:22963
- ALSA-2026:25049
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10884-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:20905-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:21540-1
- RHSA-2026:22644
- RHSA-2026:22963
- RHSA-2026:25049
- RHSA-2026:25979
- RHSA-2026:28053
- RHSA-2026:28054
- RHSA-2026:28055
- RHSA-2026:28056
- RHSA-2026:28057
- RHSA-2026:28058
- RHSA-2026:28132
- RLSA-2026:22644
- RLSA-2026:22963
- Published
- May 28, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 8, 2026
- EPSS
- 2.5% · 84th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-78
Report tools
Action score
40
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 2.5%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 9.8
- CNA · redhat
- 9.0
- 0.8 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| samba | samba | cpe:2.3:a:samba:samba |
| redhat | openshift container platform | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- redhat enterprise linux6.0
- redhat enterprise linux7.0
- redhat enterprise linux9.0
- redhat openshift container platform4.0
- samba samba4.1.0 and later · before 4.21.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- 0:4.23.5-109.el10_2 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support
- 0:4.21.3-114.el10_0.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- all versionsunknown
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support
- 0:4.10.16-26.el7_9.1 and laternot affected · rpm
- 0:4.10.16-26.el7_9.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 and laternot affected · rpm
- 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- 0:4.13.3-12.el8_4.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
- 0:4.13.3-12.el8_4.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- 0:4.15.5-16.el8_6.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
- 0:4.15.5-16.el8_6.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service
- 0:4.17.5-7.el8_8.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- 0:4.17.5-7.el8_8.1 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
- 0:4.23.5-10.el9_8 and laternot affected · rpm
- 0:4.23.5-10.el9_8 and laternot affected · rpm
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | ldb-tools | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libldb | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libldb-devel | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libnetapi | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libnetapi-devel | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libsmbclient | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libsmbclient-devel | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libwbclient | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libwbclient-devel | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | python3-ldb | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | python3-samba | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | python3-samba-dc | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | python3-samba-test | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba-client | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba-client-libs | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba-common | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba-common-libs | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba-common-tools | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba-dc-libs | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba-dcerpc | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba-devel | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba-gpupdate | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | samba-krb5-printing | before 4.23.5-109.el10_2 | 4.23.5-109.el10_2 |
+96
Same product
samba: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2017-7494Samba since version 3.5.0 and before 4.6.4, 4.5.10 and 4.4.14 is vulnerable to remote code execution vulnerability, allowing a malicious cliKEV99Now
- CVE-2015-0240The Netlogon server implementation in smbd in Samba 3.5.x and 3.6.x before 3.6.25, 4.0.x before 4.0.25, 4.1.x before 4.1.17, and 4.2.x befor66This week
- CVE-2003-0085Buffer overflow in the SMB/CIFS packet fragment re-assembly code for SMB daemon (smbd) in Samba before 2.2.8, and Samba-TNG before 0.3.1, al66This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-1933May 27, 2026 · Samba: missing access check on reparse point operations26Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-2340May 27, 2026 · Samba: vfs_worm does not block directory modification26Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-58224Aug 14, 2026 · Samba: ctdb fails to do integrity checking of received packets26Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:ctdb | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libnetapi | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libnetapi-devel | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libsmbclient | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libsmbclient-devel | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libwbclient | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libwbclient-devel | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:python3-samba | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:python3-samba-dc | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:python3-samba-devel | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:python3-samba-test | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:samba | 4.19.4-16.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:samba | 4.22.10-r0 · Alpine:v3.23 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:samba | 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u4 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:samba | 4.23.8+git.477.f78166bceed-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ctdb-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libnetapi-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsmbclient-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libwbclient-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-samba-dc-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python3-samba-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-client-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-client-libs-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-common-libs-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-common-tools-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-dc-libs-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:samba-dcerpc-debuginfo | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:samba | 0:4.19.4-16.el8_10 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:samba | 4.22.9+git.506.22c03ce0781-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:10 | 2026-08-03 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoC+67 d
- TodayOct 26, 2026+151 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-44802 days apartSamba: samba: remote code execution in printing subsystem via unescaped job description40Plan
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
User input is inserted as text into a shell command. The shell may interpret special characters in the input as part of the command.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-78 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const host = req.body.host;
exec("ping -c 1 " + host, onResult);Fixed
const host = req.body.host;
if (!/^[a-z0-9.-]{1,253}$/i.test(host)) return res.sendStatus(400);
execFile("ping", ["-c", "1", host], onResult);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Command DelimitersCAPEC-15likelihood: High · High
- Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation LayersCAPEC-43likelihood: Medium · High
- Argument InjectionCAPEC-6likelihood: High · High
- OS Command InjectionCAPEC-88likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (19 more)Show less
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22963
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25049
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25979
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28053
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28054
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28055
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28056
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28057
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28058
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28132
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29799
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29833
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29863
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56786
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56853
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56911
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57483
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:59831
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60019
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.