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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-43503: net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Plan (action score 40/100)

  • A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
  • Because a ready-made attack tool exists, priority is at least “Plan”.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 80.6% of all records.
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 12401fcfb01f53ccc63ab0a3246570fe8f3105ee, 179f1852bdedc300e373e807cc102cd81feff196, 48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0; azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.141.1-1.

Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to Linux Linux 12401fcfb01f53ccc63ab0a3246570fe8f3105ee, 179f1852bdedc300e373e807cc102cd81feff196, 48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0; azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.141.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers Two frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()->flags when moving frags from source to destination. __pskb_copy_fclone() defers the rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying frag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs, type} and never touches skb_shinfo()->flags; skb_shift() moves frag descriptors directly and leaves flags untouched. As a result, the destination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or page-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as false. The mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses skb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured through skb_cow_data(). ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c, esp6.c), and a single nft 'dup to <local>' rule -- or any other nf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()'d skb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged user write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via authencesn-ESN stray writes. Set SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors were actually moved from the source. skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand() share skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly allocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so skb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change. The same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list(). The former moves the incoming skb's frag descriptors into the accumulator's last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and the head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole onto p's frag_list. Downstream skb_segment() reads only skb_shinfo(p)->flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb's shinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker. The same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an MTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue into a freshly allocated nskb. The helper falls into the same family and warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place writer is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but a future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently. The same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag merge takes only head_skb's flag, and the inner switch that rebinds frag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the new frag_skb's flag into nskb. Fold frag_skb's flag at both sites so segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—Weaponized Fix available
Published
May 23, 2026
Updated
Oct 16, 2026
EPSS
1.9% · 80th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

40

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 1.9%
Ready-made attack tool
4 / 40 · floor: at least 40

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
8.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • A fix has been released

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel3.9 and later · before 5.10.257
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.208
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.174
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.141
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.91
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.33
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.0.10
  • linux linux kernel7.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 3.9affected
    • cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before fbeab9555564a1b98e8582cd106dfe46c4606991affected · git
    • cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before 179f1852bdedc300e373e807cc102cd81feff196affected · git
    • cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before 12401fcfb01f53ccc63ab0a3246570fe8f3105eeaffected · git
    • cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before 989214c66884d70716d83dc1d0bf5e16287bf349affected · git
    • cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before fc6eb39c55e97df2f94ad974b8a5bbcd019da2c8affected · git
    • cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before ff375cc75f9167168db38e0464a482d5fbc8d81daffected · git
    • cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before 9bc9d6d6967a2239aa57af2aa53554eddd640d20affected · git
    • cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before 48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0affected · git
    • before 3.9not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-develbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-corebefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-cross-headersbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_26.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-43501May 21, 2026 · ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows
    39Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-43502May 21, 2026 · net/rds: handle zerocopy send cleanup before the message is queued
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-46300May 23, 2026 · net: skbuff: preserve shared-frag marker during coalescingKEV
    66This week

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux12401fcfb01f53ccc63ab0a3246570fe8f3105eeVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux179f1852bdedc300e373e807cc102cd81feff196Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux989214c66884d70716d83dc1d0bf5e16287bf349Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9bc9d6d6967a2239aa57af2aa53554eddd640d20Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfbeab9555564a1b98e8582cd106dfe46c4606991Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfc6eb39c55e97df2f94ad974b8a5bbcd019da2c8Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxff375cc75f9167168db38e0464a482d5fbc8d81dVendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.141.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.174-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source7.0.11-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-abi-stablelists0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-core0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-core0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)

+17

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Metasploit module ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×8

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Metasploit moduleexploit/linux/local/dirtyclone_cve_2026_43503Linux Kernel DirtyClone Local Privilege Escalationexploit2026-05-21
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:382026-06-25
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:172026-06-26
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02026-06-26
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:32026-06-27
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:32026-06-28
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:272026-06-29
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02026-06-29
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:12026-07-09

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Metasploit-3 d
  2. Published
  3. First PoC+32 d
  4. TodayNov 5, 2026+166 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Exploit maturitypoc → weaponized
  3. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records