CVE-2026-43503: net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 40/100)
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Because a ready-made attack tool exists, priority is at least “Plan”.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 80.6% of all records.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 12401fcfb01f53ccc63ab0a3246570fe8f3105ee, 179f1852bdedc300e373e807cc102cd81feff196, 48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0; azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.141.1-1.
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to Linux Linux 12401fcfb01f53ccc63ab0a3246570fe8f3105ee, 179f1852bdedc300e373e807cc102cd81feff196, 48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0; azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.141.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: skbuff: propagate shared-frag marker through frag-transfer helpers Two frag-transfer helpers (__pskb_copy_fclone() and skb_shift()) fail to propagate the SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG bit in skb_shinfo()->flags when moving frags from source to destination. __pskb_copy_fclone() defers the rest of the shinfo metadata to skb_copy_header() after copying frag descriptors, but that helper only carries over gso_{size,segs, type} and never touches skb_shinfo()->flags; skb_shift() moves frag descriptors directly and leaves flags untouched. As a result, the destination skb keeps a reference to the same externally-owned or page-cache-backed pages while reporting skb_has_shared_frag() as false. The mismatch is harmful in any in-place writer that uses skb_has_shared_frag() to decide whether shared pages must be detoured through skb_cow_data(). ESP input is one such writer (esp4.c, esp6.c), and a single nft 'dup to <local>' rule -- or any other nf_dup_ipv4() / xt_TEE caller -- is enough to land a pskb_copy()'d skb in esp_input() with the marker stripped, letting an unprivileged user write into the page cache of a root-owned read-only file via authencesn-ESN stray writes. Set SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG on the destination whenever frag descriptors were actually moved from the source. skb_copy() and skb_copy_expand() share skb_copy_header() too but linearize all paged data into freshly allocated head storage and emerge with nr_frags == 0, so skb_has_shared_frag() returns false on its own; they need no change. The same omission exists in skb_gro_receive() and skb_gro_receive_list(). The former moves the incoming skb's frag descriptors into the accumulator's last sub-skb via two paths (a direct frag-move loop and the head_frag + memcpy path); the latter chains the incoming skb whole onto p's frag_list. Downstream skb_segment() reads only skb_shinfo(p)->flags, and skb_segment_list() reuses each sub-skb's shinfo as the nskb -- both p and lp must carry the marker. The same omission also exists in tcp_clone_payload(), which builds an MTU probe skb by moving frag descriptors from skbs on sk_write_queue into a freshly allocated nskb. The helper falls into the same family and warrants the same fix for consistency; no TCP TX-side in-place writer is currently known to reach a user page through this gap, but a future consumer depending on the marker would regress silently. The same omission exists in skb_segment(): the per-iteration flag merge takes only head_skb's flag, and the inner switch that rebinds frag_skb to list_skb on head_skb-frags exhaustion does not fold the new frag_skb's flag into nskb. Fold frag_skb's flag at both sites so segments drawing frags from frag_list members carry the marker.
- BDU:2026-08879
- ALSA-2026:19568
- ALSA-2026:19569
- ALSA-2026:19664
- ALSA-2026:19666
- openSUSE-SU-2026:10954-1
- RHSA-2026:19521
- RHSA-2026:19540
- RHSA-2026:19568
- RHSA-2026:19569
- RHSA-2026:19664
- RHSA-2026:19666
- RHSA-2026:19705
- RHSA-2026:19711
- RHSA-2026:19875
- RHSA-2026:20051
- RHSA-2026:20054
- RHSA-2026:20129
- RHSA-2026:20130
- RHSA-2026:20299
- Published
- May 23, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.9% · 80th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-691
Report tools
Action score
40
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 1.9%
- Ready-made attack tool
- 4 / 40 · floor: at least 40
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 8.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel3.9 and later · before 5.10.257
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.208
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.174
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.141
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.91
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.33
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.0.10
- linux linux kernel7.1
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 3.9affected
- cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before fbeab9555564a1b98e8582cd106dfe46c4606991affected · git
- cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before 179f1852bdedc300e373e807cc102cd81feff196affected · git
- cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before 12401fcfb01f53ccc63ab0a3246570fe8f3105eeaffected · git
- cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before 989214c66884d70716d83dc1d0bf5e16287bf349affected · git
- cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before fc6eb39c55e97df2f94ad974b8a5bbcd019da2c8affected · git
- cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before ff375cc75f9167168db38e0464a482d5fbc8d81daffected · git
- cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before 9bc9d6d6967a2239aa57af2aa53554eddd640d20affected · git
- cef401de7be8c4e155c6746bfccf721a4fa5fab9 and later · before 48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0affected · git
- before 3.9not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-cross-headers | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-43501May 21, 2026 · ipv6: rpl: reserve mac_len headroom when recompressed SRH grows39Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-43502May 21, 2026 · net/rds: handle zerocopy send cleanup before the message is queued31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-46300May 23, 2026 · net: skbuff: preserve shared-frag marker during coalescingKEV66This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 12401fcfb01f53ccc63ab0a3246570fe8f3105ee | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 179f1852bdedc300e373e807cc102cd81feff196 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 989214c66884d70716d83dc1d0bf5e16287bf349 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 9bc9d6d6967a2239aa57af2aa53554eddd640d20 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | fbeab9555564a1b98e8582cd106dfe46c4606991 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | fc6eb39c55e97df2f94ad974b8a5bbcd019da2c8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ff375cc75f9167168db38e0464a482d5fbc8d81d | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.141.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| almalinux:kernel | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.174-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source | 7.0.11-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool | 0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel | 0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-abi-stablelists | 0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-core | 0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug | 0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-core | 0:4.18.0-477.143.1.el8_8 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.8::baseos | Package registry (OSV) |
+17
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×8
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit module | exploit/linux/local/dirtyclone_cve_2026_43503Linux Kernel DirtyClone Local Privilege Escalationexploit | 2026-05-21 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:38 | 2026-06-25 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:17 | 2026-06-26 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-06-26 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:3 | 2026-06-27 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:3 | 2026-06-28 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:27 | 2026-06-29 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-06-29 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1 | 2026-07-09 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Metasploit-3 d
- Published
- First PoC+32 d
- TodayNov 5, 2026+166 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-691 · Insufficient Control Flow ManagementCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Exploit maturitypoc → weaponized
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (19 more)Show less
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25044
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33486
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43503
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2480902
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/12401fcfb01f53ccc63ab0a3246570fe8f3105ee
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/179f1852bdedc300e373e807cc102cd81feff196
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/48f6a5356a33dd78e7144ae1faef95ffc990aae0
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/989214c66884d70716d83dc1d0bf5e16287bf349
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bc9d6d6967a2239aa57af2aa53554eddd640d20
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbeab9555564a1b98e8582cd106dfe46c4606991
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc6eb39c55e97df2f94ad974b8a5bbcd019da2c8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff375cc75f9167168db38e0464a482d5fbc8d81d
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19521
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19540
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19568
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19569
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19664
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19666
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19705
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.