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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-43080: l2tp: Drop large packets with UDP encap

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.12% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 02d787fd0922c71c0264449fe82d35983613e4e5, 77c1489398c85a844f90205f5e76fd6bc8bb4089, 86534c97abd6365a9a021fd767a2023e63c44469.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 02d787fd0922c71c0264449fe82d35983613e4e5, 77c1489398c85a844f90205f5e76fd6bc8bb4089, 86534c97abd6365a9a021fd767a2023e63c44469 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: l2tp: Drop large packets with UDP encap syzbot reported a WARN on my patch series [1]. The actual issue is an overflow of 16-bit UDP length field, and it exists in the upstream code. My series added a debug WARN with an overflow check that exposed the issue, that's why syzbot tripped on my patches, rather than on upstream code. syzbot's repro: r0 = socket$pppl2tp(0x18, 0x1, 0x1) r1 = socket$inet6_udp(0xa, 0x2, 0x0) connect$inet6(r1, &(0x7f00000000c0)={0xa, 0x0, 0x0, @loopback, 0xfffffffc}, 0x1c) connect$pppl2tp(r0, &(0x7f0000000240)=@pppol2tpin6={0x18, 0x1, {0x0, r1, 0x4, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, {0xa, 0x4e22, 0xffff, @ipv4={'\x00', '\xff\xff', @empty}}}}, 0x32) writev(r0, &(0x7f0000000080)=[{&(0x7f0000000000)="ee", 0x34000}], 0x1) It basically sends an oversized (0x34000 bytes) PPPoL2TP packet with UDP encapsulation, and l2tp_xmit_core doesn't check for overflows when it assigns the UDP length field. The value gets trimmed to 16 bites. Add an overflow check that drops oversized packets and avoids sending packets with trimmed UDP length to the wire. syzbot's stack trace (with my patch applied): len >= 65536u WARNING: ./include/linux/udp.h:38 at udp_set_len_short include/linux/udp.h:38 [inline], CPU#1: syz.0.17/5957 WARNING: ./include/linux/udp.h:38 at l2tp_xmit_core net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1293 [inline], CPU#1: syz.0.17/5957 WARNING: ./include/linux/udp.h:38 at l2tp_xmit_skb+0x1204/0x18d0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1327, CPU#1: syz.0.17/5957 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5957 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:udp_set_len_short include/linux/udp.h:38 [inline] RIP: 0010:l2tp_xmit_core net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1293 [inline] RIP: 0010:l2tp_xmit_skb+0x1204/0x18d0 net/l2tp/l2tp_core.c:1327 Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 21 f9 ff ff e8 e9 05 ec f6 90 0f 0b 90 e9 8d f9 ff ff e8 db 05 ec f6 90 0f 0b 90 e9 cc f9 ff ff e8 cd 05 ec f6 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 de fa ff ff 44 89 f1 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 4f RSP: 0018:ffffc90003d67878 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff8ad985e3 RBX: ffff8881a6400090 RCX: ffff8881697f0000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000034010 RDI: 000000000000ffff RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000004 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520007acf00 R12: ffff8881baf20900 R13: 0000000000034010 R14: ffff8881a640008e R15: ffff8881760f7000 FS: 000055557e81f500(0000) GS:ffff8882a9467000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000200000033000 CR3: 00000001612f4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> pppol2tp_sendmsg+0x40a/0x5f0 net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c:302 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline] sock_write_iter+0x503/0x550 net/socket.c:1195 do_iter_readv_writev+0x619/0x8c0 fs/read_write.c:-1 vfs_writev+0x33c/0x990 fs/read_write.c:1059 do_writev+0x154/0x2e0 fs/read_write.c:1105 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f636479c629 Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffffd4241c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6364a15fa0 RCX: 00007f636479c629 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f6364832b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007f6364a15fac R14: 00007f6364a15fa0 R15: 00007f6364a15fa0 </TASK> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260226201600.222044-1-alice.kernel@fastmail.im/

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 6, 2026
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 2th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel2.6.23 and later · before 5.10.258
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.209
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.175
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.136
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.83
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.24
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 6.19.14
  • linux linux kernel7.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.23affected
    • 3557baabf28088f49bdf72a048fd33ab62e205b1 and later · before 02d787fd0922c71c0264449fe82d35983613e4e5affected · git
    • 3557baabf28088f49bdf72a048fd33ab62e205b1 and later · before c2994fd24997ed63d713c03313f863645adb4d6caffected · git
    • 3557baabf28088f49bdf72a048fd33ab62e205b1 and later · before a42452db035577e150ffd9adf98c56fef9fb9408affected · git
    • 3557baabf28088f49bdf72a048fd33ab62e205b1 and later · before 9ccce02d501335f59a02f26c878c5e095b16302faffected · git
    • 3557baabf28088f49bdf72a048fd33ab62e205b1 and later · before 77c1489398c85a844f90205f5e76fd6bc8bb4089affected · git
    • 3557baabf28088f49bdf72a048fd33ab62e205b1 and later · before 86534c97abd6365a9a021fd767a2023e63c44469affected · git
    • 3557baabf28088f49bdf72a048fd33ab62e205b1 and later · before f295fe86e22ff0a2ecebf05e30a387e5cf6f6ddcaffected · git
    • 3557baabf28088f49bdf72a048fd33ab62e205b1 and later · before ebe560ea5f54134279356703e73b7f867c89db13affected · git
    • before 2.6.23not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.176-16.1.176-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.85-16.12.85-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 6.19.14-16.19.14-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kernel-defaultbefore 4.12.14-122.320.14.12.14-122.320.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_85before 1-8.3.11-8.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSkernel-sourcebefore 4.12.14-122.320.14.12.14-122.320.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSkernel-symsbefore 4.12.14-122.320.14.12.14-122.320.1
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0kernel-defaultbefore 6.4.0-49.16.4.0-49.1
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0kernel-kvmsmallbefore 6.4.0-49.16.4.0-49.1
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0kernel-rtbefore 6.4.0-49.16.4.0-49.1
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0kernel-sourcebefore 6.4.0-49.16.4.0-49.1
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0kernel-source-rtbefore 6.4.0-49.16.4.0-49.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
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  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-43074May 6, 2026 · eventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-43078May 6, 2026 · crypto: af_alg - Fix page reassignment overflow in af_alg_pull_tsgl
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-43083May 6, 2026 · net: ioam6: fix OOB and missing lock
    36Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux02d787fd0922c71c0264449fe82d35983613e4e5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux77c1489398c85a844f90205f5e76fd6bc8bb4089Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux86534c97abd6365a9a021fd767a2023e63c44469Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9ccce02d501335f59a02f26c878c5e095b16302fVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa42452db035577e150ffd9adf98c56fef9fb9408Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc2994fd24997ed63d713c03313f863645adb4d6cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxebe560ea5f54134279356703e73b7f867c89db13Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf295fe86e22ff0a2ecebf05e30a387e5cf6f6ddcVendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.176-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default6.4.0-49.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-kvmsmall6.4.0-49.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt6.4.0-49.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source6.4.0-49.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt6.4.0-49.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms4.12.14-122.320.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_851-8.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-431850 days apartksmbd: fix signededness bug in smb_direct_prepare_negotiation()
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-5320250 days apartaccel/ivpu: Fix signed integer truncation in IPC receive
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2026-5326750 days apartnetfilter: nft_ct: bail out on template ct in get eval
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2025-38459285 days apartatm: clip: Fix infinite recursive call of clip_push().
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2026-5339574 days apartnfsd: fix dead ACL conflict guard in nfsd4_create
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2026-4614922 days apartscsi: target: configfs: Bound snprintf() return in tg_pt_gp_members_show()
    28Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records