CVE-2026-43065: ext4: always drain queued discard work in ext4_mb_release()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.11% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 1c82f863f090ab899085bdfade073313384b514b, 812b6a7cd3e7f3a3e8a24db85bc6313c26cb1098, 9b4d9dda6a71ad3425c8109d27c4c6bfb9da97b8.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1c82f863f090ab899085bdfade073313384b514b, 812b6a7cd3e7f3a3e8a24db85bc6313c26cb1098, 9b4d9dda6a71ad3425c8109d27c4c6bfb9da97b8 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: always drain queued discard work in ext4_mb_release() While reviewing recent ext4 patch[1], Sashiko raised the following concern[2]: > If the filesystem is initially mounted with the discard option, > deleting files will populate sbi->s_discard_list and queue > s_discard_work. If it is then remounted with nodiscard, the > EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD flag is cleared, but the pending s_discard_work is > neither cancelled nor flushed. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319094545.19291-1-qiang.zhang@linux.dev/ [2] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260319094545.19291-1-qiang.zhang%40linux.dev The concern was valid, but it had nothing to do with the patch[1]. One of the problems with Sashiko in its current (early) form is that it will detect pre-existing issues and report it as a problem with the patch that it is reviewing. In practice, it would be hard to hit deliberately (unless you are a malicious syzkaller fuzzer), since it would involve mounting the file system with -o discard, and then deleting a large number of files, remounting the file system with -o nodiscard, and then immediately unmounting the file system before the queued discard work has a change to drain on its own. Fix it because it's a real bug, and to avoid Sashiko from raising this concern when analyzing future patches to mballoc.c.
- Published
- May 5, 2026
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 1th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel5.15 and later · before 5.15.203
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.168
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.131
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.80
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.21
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 6.19.11
- linux linux kernel7.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 5.15affected
- 55cdd0af2bc5ffc92a2deb745627755aecd5db33 and later · before e96c2354b170aaa53300c8e8fd59e41b133160f7affected · git
- 55cdd0af2bc5ffc92a2deb745627755aecd5db33 and later · before c360e9d0def4f4ae03254a67c683103908555b75affected · git
- 55cdd0af2bc5ffc92a2deb745627755aecd5db33 and later · before 1c82f863f090ab899085bdfade073313384b514baffected · git
- 55cdd0af2bc5ffc92a2deb745627755aecd5db33 and later · before 9b4d9dda6a71ad3425c8109d27c4c6bfb9da97b8affected · git
- 55cdd0af2bc5ffc92a2deb745627755aecd5db33 and later · before 812b6a7cd3e7f3a3e8a24db85bc6313c26cb1098affected · git
- 55cdd0af2bc5ffc92a2deb745627755aecd5db33 and later · before b4737e26d4688b8aea88ad6ea4dbfeb6e78b0327affected · git
- 55cdd0af2bc5ffc92a2deb745627755aecd5db33 and later · before 9ee29d20aab228adfb02ca93f87fb53c56c2f3afaffected · git
- before 5.15not affected · semver
- 5.15.203 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.170-1 | 6.1.170-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.85-1 | 6.12.85-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 6.19.11-1 | 6.19.11-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-43061May 5, 2026 · serial: 8250: Fix TX deadlock when using DMA22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-43064May 5, 2026 · dmaengine: idxd: Fix not releasing workqueue on .release()22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-43066May 5, 2026 · ext4: fix iloc.bh leak in ext4_fc_replay_inode() error paths22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 1c82f863f090ab899085bdfade073313384b514b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 812b6a7cd3e7f3a3e8a24db85bc6313c26cb1098 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 9b4d9dda6a71ad3425c8109d27c4c6bfb9da97b8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 9ee29d20aab228adfb02ca93f87fb53c56c2f3af | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b4737e26d4688b8aea88ad6ea4dbfeb6e78b0327 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c360e9d0def4f4ae03254a67c683103908555b75 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e96c2354b170aaa53300c8e8fd59e41b133160f7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.170-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-0171 · May 6, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/812b6a7cd3e7f3a3e8a24db85bc6313c26cb1098
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b4d9dda6a71ad3425c8109d27c4c6bfb9da97b8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ee29d20aab228adfb02ca93f87fb53c56c2f3af
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4737e26d4688b8aea88ad6ea4dbfeb6e78b0327
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c360e9d0def4f4ae03254a67c683103908555b75
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e96c2354b170aaa53300c8e8fd59e41b133160f7
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.