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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2026-41898: rust-openssl: Unchecked callback-returned length in PSK and cookie generate trampolines can cause OpenSSL to leak adjacent memory to the network peer

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 33/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.28% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: rust-openssl rust-openssl 0.10.78.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to rust-openssl rust-openssl 0.10.78 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

rust-openssl provides OpenSSL bindings for the Rust programming language. From 0.9.24 to before 0.10.78, the FFI trampolines behind SslContextBuilder::set_psk_client_callback, set_psk_server_callback, set_cookie_generate_cb, and set_stateless_cookie_generate_cb forwarded the user closure's returned usize directly to OpenSSL without checking it against the &mut [u8] that was handed to the closure. This can lead to buffer overflows and other unintended consequences. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.78.

HighCVSS 8.3 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 24, 2026
Updated
Jul 15, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 20th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

33

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
33 / 40 · 8.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · GitHub_M
8.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-41898

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
rust-openssl projectrust-openssl

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • rust-openssl project rust-openssl0.9.24 and later · before 0.10.78

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • rust-openssl rust-openssl

    • >= 0.9.24, < 0.10.78affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
crates.ioopensslfrom 0.9.24 · before 0.10.780.10.78
Debian:12rust-opensslfrom 0—
Debian:14rust-opensslbefore 0.10.78-10.10.78-1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0afterburnbefore 5.10.0.git73.b97f772-160000.1.15.10.0.git73.b97f772-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0agamabefore 17+647.daf9950fc-160000.12.117+647.daf9950fc-160000.12.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0aws-nitro-enclaves-clibefore 1.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-160000.1.11.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0libkrunbefore 1.4.10-160000.3.11.4.10-160000.3.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0python-cryptographybefore 44.0.3-160000.4.144.0.3-160000.4.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0python-maturinbefore 1.8.7-160000.5.11.8.7-160000.5.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0rust-keylimebefore 0.2.9+49-160000.1.10.2.9+49-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0rustupbefore 1.29.1~0-160000.1.11.29.1~0-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0sccachebefore 0.18.0~2-160000.1.10.18.0~2-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0sdbootutilbefore 1+git20260908.c641fc2-160000.1.11+git20260908.c641fc2-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0snpguestbefore 0.10.0-160000.2.10.10.0-160000.2.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0snphostbefore 0.6.0-160000.3.10.6.0-160000.3.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedafterburnbefore 5.10.0.git73.b97f772-1.15.10.0.git73.b97f772-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedaws-nitro-enclaves-clibefore 1.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-1.11.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedcargo-cbefore 0.10.23-1.10.10.23-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedpython-maturinbefore 1.14.1-1.11.14.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedrust-keylimebefore 0.2.9+49-1.10.2.9+49-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedrustupbefore 1.28.2~0-5.11.28.2~0-5.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedsccachebefore 0.16.0~0-3.10.16.0~0-3.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedsdbootutilbefore 1+git20260713.d869cf8-1.11+git20260713.d869cf8-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedsnpguestbefore 0.10.0-3.10.10.0-3.1

+33

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2018-20997An issue was discovered in the openssl crate before 0.10.9 for Rust.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-41681rust-openssl: MdCtxRef::digest_final() writes past caller buffer with no length check
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2016-10931An issue was discovered in the openssl crate before 0.9.0 for Rust.
    32Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-41676Apr 24, 2026 · rust-openssl: Deriver::derive and PkeyCtxRef::derive can overflow short buffers on OpenSSL 1.1.1
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-41677Apr 24, 2026 · rust-openssl: Out-of-bounds read in PEM password callback when user callback returns an oversized length
    6Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-41678Apr 24, 2026 · rust-openssl: Incorrect bounds assertion in aes key wrap
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
rust-openssl rust-openssl0.10.78 · descriptionVendor (CNA)
crates.io:openssl0.10.78Package registry (OSV)
debian:rust-openssl0.10.78-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:afterburn5.10.0.git73.b97f772-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:agama17+647.daf9950fc-160000.12.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:aws-nitro-enclaves-cli1.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:cargo-c0.10.23-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:python-cryptography44.0.3-160000.4.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:python-maturin1.14.1-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:rust-keylime0.2.9+49-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:rustup1.28.2~0-5.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:sccache0.16.0~0-3.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:sdbootutil1+git20260713.d869cf8-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:snpguest0.10.0-3.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:snphost0.7.0-3.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
suse:afterburn5.10.0.git73.b97f772-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:agama17+647.daf9950fc-160000.12.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:aws-nitro-enclaves-cli1.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:himmelblau2.3.14+git0.e23b4c54-150500.11.12.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:libkrun1.4.10-2.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:python-cryptography44.0.3-160000.4.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:python-maturin1.8.7-160000.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:rust-keylime0.2.9+49-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:rustup1.28.2~0-150400.3.13.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:rustup1.29.1~0-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:sccache0.16.0~0-150600.10.11.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:sccache0.18.0~2-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:snpguest0.10.0-160000.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:snphost0.6.0-160000.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-126 · Buffer Over-read

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records