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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2026-41678: rust-openssl: Incorrect bounds assertion in aes key wrap

HighCVSS 7.2 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.25% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: rust-openssl rust-openssl 0.10.78.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to rust-openssl rust-openssl 0.10.78 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

rust-openssl provides OpenSSL bindings for the Rust programming language. From to before 0.10.78, aes::unwrap_key() contains an incorrect assertion: it checks that out.len() + 8 <= in_.len(), but this condition is reversed. The intended invariant is out.len() >= in_.len() - 8, ensuring the output buffer is large enough. Because of the inverted check, the function only accepts buffers at or below the minimum required size and rejects larger ones. If a smaller buffer is provided the function will write past the end of out by in_.len() - 8 - out.len() bytes, causing an out-of-bounds write from a safe public function. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.78.

Published
Apr 24, 2026
Updated
Nov 11, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 16th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

28

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
28 / 40 · 7.2 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · GitHub_M
7.2
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-41678

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
rust-openssl projectrust-openssl

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • rust-openssl rust-openssl

    • >= 0.10.24, < 0.10.78affected

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • rust-openssl project rust-openssl0.10.24 and later · before 0.10.78

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
crates.ioopensslfrom 0.10.24 · before 0.10.780.10.78
Debian:12rust-opensslfrom 0—
Debian:14rust-opensslbefore 0.10.78-10.10.78-1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0afterburnbefore 5.10.0.git73.b97f772-160000.1.15.10.0.git73.b97f772-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0agamabefore 17+647.daf9950fc-160000.12.117+647.daf9950fc-160000.12.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0aws-nitro-enclaves-clibefore 1.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-160000.1.11.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0libkrunbefore 1.4.10-160000.3.11.4.10-160000.3.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0python-cryptographybefore 44.0.3-160000.4.144.0.3-160000.4.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0python-maturinbefore 1.8.7-160000.5.11.8.7-160000.5.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0rust-keylimebefore 0.2.9+49-160000.1.10.2.9+49-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0rustupbefore 1.29.1~0-160000.1.11.29.1~0-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0sccachebefore 0.18.0~2-160000.1.10.18.0~2-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0sdbootutilbefore 1+git20260908.c641fc2-160000.1.11+git20260908.c641fc2-160000.1.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0snpguestbefore 0.10.0-160000.2.10.10.0-160000.2.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0snphostbefore 0.6.0-160000.3.10.6.0-160000.3.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedaws-nitro-enclaves-clibefore 1.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-1.11.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedcargo-cbefore 0.10.23-1.10.10.23-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedpython-maturinbefore 1.14.1-1.11.14.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedrust-keylimebefore 0.2.9+49-1.10.2.9+49-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedrustupbefore 1.28.2~0-5.11.28.2~0-5.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedsccachebefore 0.16.0~0-3.10.16.0~0-3.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedsdbootutilbefore 1+git20260713.d869cf8-1.11+git20260713.d869cf8-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedsnpguestbefore 0.10.0-3.10.10.0-3.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedsnphostbefore 0.7.0-3.10.7.0-3.1

+33

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2018-20997An issue was discovered in the openssl crate before 0.10.9 for Rust.
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-41898rust-openssl: Unchecked callback-returned length in PSK and cookie generate trampolines can cause OpenSSL to leak adjacent memory to the network peer
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2026-41681rust-openssl: MdCtxRef::digest_final() writes past caller buffer with no length check
    32Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2016-10931Aug 26, 2019 · An issue was discovered in the openssl crate before 0.9.0 for Rust.
    32Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-41676Apr 24, 2026 · rust-openssl: Deriver::derive and PkeyCtxRef::derive can overflow short buffers on OpenSSL 1.1.1
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-41677Apr 24, 2026 · rust-openssl: Out-of-bounds read in PEM password callback when user callback returns an oversized length
    6Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
rust-openssl rust-openssl0.10.78 · descriptionVendor (CNA)
crates.io:openssl0.10.78Package registry (OSV)
debian:rust-openssl0.10.78-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:afterburn5.10.0.git73.b97f772-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:agama17+647.daf9950fc-160000.12.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:aws-nitro-enclaves-cli1.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:cargo-c0.10.23-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:python-cryptography44.0.3-160000.4.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:python-maturin1.14.1-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:rust-keylime0.2.9+49-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:rustup1.28.2~0-5.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:sccache0.16.0~0-3.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:sdbootutil1+git20260713.d869cf8-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:snpguest0.10.0-3.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:snphost0.7.0-3.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
suse:afterburn5.10.0.git73.b97f772-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:agama17+647.daf9950fc-160000.12.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:aws-nitro-enclaves-cli1.4.5~git0.18a5f6f-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:himmelblau2.3.14+git0.e23b4c54-150500.11.12.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:libkrun1.4.10-2.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:python-cryptography44.0.3-160000.4.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:python-maturin1.8.7-160000.5.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:rust-keylime0.2.9+49-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:rustup1.28.2~0-150400.3.13.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:rustup1.29.1~0-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:sccache0.16.0~0-150600.10.11.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:sccache0.18.0~2-160000.1.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:snpguest0.10.0-160000.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:snphost0.6.0-160000.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records