CVE-2026-33414: PowerShell Command Injection in Podman HyperV Machine
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 16/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.60% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: containers podman 5.8.2.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to containers podman 5.8.2 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Podman is a tool for managing OCI containers and pods. Versions 4.8.0 through 5.8.1 contain a command injection vulnerability in the HyperV machine backend in pkg/machine/hyperv/stubber.go, where the VM image path is inserted into a PowerShell double-quoted string without sanitization, allowing $() subexpression injection. Because PowerShell evaluates subexpressions inside double-quoted strings before executing the outer command, an attacker who can control the VM image path through a crafted machine name or image directory can execute arbitrary PowerShell commands with the privileges of the Podman process. On typical Windows installations this means SYSTEM-level code execution, and only Windows is affected as the code is exclusive to the HyperV backend. This issue has been patched in version 5.8.2.
- Published
- Apr 14, 2026
- Updated
- Jul 24, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.6% · 49th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-78
Report tools
Action score
16
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 16 / 40 · 4.0 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 4.0
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| podman project | podman | cpe:2.3:a:podman_project:podman |
| microsoft | windows | cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- podman project podman4.8.0 and later · before 5.8.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
containers podman
- >= 4.8.0, < 5.8.2affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:13 | podman | from 0 | — |
| Debian:14 | podman | before 5.8.2+ds1-1 | 5.8.2+ds1-1 |
| Go | github.com/containers/podman | from 0 | — |
| Go | github.com/containers/podman/v2 | from 0 | — |
| Go | github.com/containers/podman/v3 | from 0 | — |
| Go | github.com/containers/podman/v4 | from 4.8.0 · up to and including 4.9.5 | — |
| Go | github.com/containers/podman/v4 | from 4.8.0 | — |
| Go | github.com/containers/podman/v5 | before 5.8.2 | 5.8.2 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | podman | before 5.8.2-1.1 | 5.8.2-1.1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | podman | before 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | podman-docker | before 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | podman-machine | before 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | podman-remote | before 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | podman-tests | before 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 |
| Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | podmansh | before 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 |
Same product
podman project: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-1227A privilege escalation flaw was found in Podman.36Monitor
- CVE-2026-57231Podman: Malformed Image can trick podman run into leaking host environment variables into the container30Monitor
- CVE-2024-3056Podman: kernel: containers in shared ipc namespace are vulnerable to denial of service attack30Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-4123Dec 8, 2022 · A flaw was found in Buildah.13Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-0778Mar 27, 2023 · A Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) flaw was found in podman.27Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-55686Jun 26, 2026 · Podman: WORKDIR symlink traversal vulnerability21Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| containers podman | 5.8.2 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:podman | 5.8.2+ds1-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Go:github.com/containers/podman/v5 | 5.8.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:podman | 5.8.2-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:podman | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:podman-docker | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:podman-machine | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:podman-remote | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:podman-tests | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:podmansh | 0:5.8.2-1.hum1 · Red Hat:hummingbird:1 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- Administrator privileges are required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- High
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Root cause
User input is inserted as text into a shell command. The shell may interpret special characters in the input as part of the command.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-78 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
const host = req.body.host;
exec("ping -c 1 " + host, onResult);Fixed
const host = req.body.host;
if (!/^[a-z0-9.-]{1,253}$/i.test(host)) return res.sendStatus(400);
execFile("ping", ["-c", "1", host], onResult);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Command DelimitersCAPEC-15likelihood: High · High
- Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation LayersCAPEC-43likelihood: Medium · High
- Argument InjectionCAPEC-6likelihood: High · High
- OS Command InjectionCAPEC-88likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Show all references (5 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.