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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-31532: can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv()

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.16% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 1a0f2de81f7fbdc538fc72d7d74609b79bc83cc0, 1de30576a6dfeaaa27ef91fa272e6b9240b6fbd3, 34c1741254ff972e8375faf176678a248826fe3a; azl3 kernel 6.6.134.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.137.1-1; cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 Release Notes.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1a0f2de81f7fbdc538fc72d7d74609b79bc83cc0, 1de30576a6dfeaaa27ef91fa272e6b9240b6fbd3, 34c1741254ff972e8375faf176678a248826fe3a; azl3 kernel 6.6.134.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.137.1-1; cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 Release Notes or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: raw: fix ro->uniq use-after-free in raw_rcv() raw_release() unregisters raw CAN receive filters via can_rx_unregister(), but receiver deletion is deferred with call_rcu(). This leaves a window where raw_rcv() may still be running in an RCU read-side critical section after raw_release() frees ro->uniq, leading to a use-after-free of the percpu uniq storage. Move free_percpu(ro->uniq) out of raw_release() and into a raw-specific socket destructor. can_rx_unregister() takes an extra reference to the socket and only drops it from the RCU callback, so freeing uniq from sk_destruct ensures the percpu area is not released until the relevant callbacks have drained. [mkl: applied manually]

Published
Apr 23, 2026
Updated
Nov 11, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 5th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.1affected
    • 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a and later · before 1de30576a6dfeaaa27ef91fa272e6b9240b6fbd3affected · git
    • 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a and later · before 64c8553decf5a5f2417bd54761ea0a832c56c4caaffected · git
    • 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a and later · before 3f43f12fde34737fba091b7e3ab391e14ddbb0beaffected · git
    • 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a and later · before 5e9cfffad898bbeaafd0ea608a6d267362f050fcaffected · git
    • 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a and later · before 572f0bf536ebc14f6e7da3d21a85cf076de8358eaffected · git
    • 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a and later · before 1a0f2de81f7fbdc538fc72d7d74609b79bc83cc0affected · git
    • 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a and later · before 7201a531b9a5ed892bfda5ded9194ef622de8ffaaffected · git
    • 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a and later · before 34c1741254ff972e8375faf176678a248826fe3aaffected · git
    • 514ac99c64b22d83b52dfee3b8becaa69a92bc4a and later · before a535a9217ca3f2fccedaafb2fddb4c48f27d36dcaffected · git

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-develbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-cross-headersbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.22.1.el10_26.12.0-211.22.1.el10_2

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-31530Apr 22, 2026 · cxl/port: Fix use after free of parent_port in cxl_detach_ep()
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-31531Apr 23, 2026 · ipv4: nexthop: allocate skb dynamically in rtm_get_nexthop()
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-31533Apr 23, 2026 · net/tls: fix use-after-free in -EBUSY error path of tls_do_encryption
    39Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux1a0f2de81f7fbdc538fc72d7d74609b79bc83cc0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux1de30576a6dfeaaa27ef91fa272e6b9240b6fbd3Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux34c1741254ff972e8375faf176678a248826fe3aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3f43f12fde34737fba091b7e3ab391e14ddbb0beVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux572f0bf536ebc14f6e7da3d21a85cf076de8358eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5e9cfffad898bbeaafd0ea608a6d267362f050fcVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux64c8553decf5a5f2417bd54761ea0a832c56c4caVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux7201a531b9a5ed892bfda5ded9194ef622de8ffaVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa535a9217ca3f2fccedaafb2fddb4c48f27d36dcVendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.134.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.137.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched5.14.0-687.10.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.176-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source7.0.3-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:7.3.0-427.124.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-427.124.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-427.124.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-427.124.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-427.124.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+9

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

All records