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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-31488: drm/amd/display: Do not skip unrelated mode changes in DSC validation

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.14% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 10862e344b4d6434642a48c87d765813fc0b0ba7, 111208b5b7ebcdadb3f922cc52d8425f0fa91b33, 21159d8b335a6b9f44cbb506733013a902ae2da4.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 10862e344b4d6434642a48c87d765813fc0b0ba7, 111208b5b7ebcdadb3f922cc52d8425f0fa91b33, 21159d8b335a6b9f44cbb506733013a902ae2da4 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amd/display: Do not skip unrelated mode changes in DSC validation Starting with commit 17ce8a6907f7 ("drm/amd/display: Add dsc pre-validation in atomic check"), amdgpu resets the CRTC state mode_changed flag to false when recomputing the DSC configuration results in no timing change for a particular stream. However, this is incorrect in scenarios where a change in MST/DSC configuration happens in the same KMS commit as another (unrelated) mode change. For example, the integrated panel of a laptop may be configured differently (e.g., HDR enabled/disabled) depending on whether external screens are attached. In this case, plugging in external DP-MST screens may result in the mode_changed flag being dropped incorrectly for the integrated panel if its DSC configuration did not change during precomputation in pre_validate_dsc(). At this point, however, dm_update_crtc_state() has already created new streams for CRTCs with DSC-independent mode changes. In turn, amdgpu_dm_commit_streams() will never release the old stream, resulting in a memory leak. amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail() will never acquire a reference to the new stream either, which manifests as a use-after-free when the stream gets disabled later on: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88813d836524 by task kworker/9:9/29977 Workqueue: events drm_mode_rmfb_work_fn Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x88/0x320 ? dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu] print_report+0xfc/0x1ff ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x225/0x4e0 ? dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu] kasan_report+0xe1/0x180 ? dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu] kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200 dc_stream_release+0x25/0x90 [amdgpu] dc_state_destruct+0x14d/0x5c0 [amdgpu] dc_state_release.part.0+0x4e/0x130 [amdgpu] dm_atomic_destroy_state+0x3f/0x70 [amdgpu] drm_atomic_state_default_clear+0x8ee/0xf30 ? drm_mode_object_put.part.0+0xb1/0x130 __drm_atomic_state_free+0x15c/0x2d0 atomic_remove_fb+0x67e/0x980 Since there is no reliable way of figuring out whether a CRTC has unrelated mode changes pending at the time of DSC validation, remember the value of the mode_changed flag from before the point where a CRTC was marked as potentially affected by a change in DSC configuration. Reset the mode_changed flag to this earlier value instead in pre_validate_dsc(). (cherry picked from commit cc7c7121ae082b7b82891baa7280f1ff2608f22b)

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 22, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 3th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.18.1 and later · before 6.12.80
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.21
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 6.19.11
  • linux linux kernel5.18
  • linux linux kernel7.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.18affected
    • 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b and later · before da1d0ed31e9802fd99384f43cc63678a5a11cb41affected · git
    • 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b and later · before 21159d8b335a6b9f44cbb506733013a902ae2da4affected · git
    • 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b and later · before 10862e344b4d6434642a48c87d765813fc0b0ba7affected · git
    • 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b and later · before 8a5edc97fd9c6415ff2eff872748439a97e3c3d8affected · git
    • 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b and later · before 111208b5b7ebcdadb3f922cc52d8425f0fa91b33affected · git
    • 17ce8a6907f77b7ac97ddaa071d8a1f6e06ce85b and later · before aed3d041ab061ec8a64f50a3edda0f4db7280025affected · git
    • before 5.18not affected · semver
    • 6.1.175 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
    • 6.6.140 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-develbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-corebefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-cross-headersbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_26.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-31486Apr 22, 2026 · hwmon: (pmbus/core) Protect regulator operations with mutex
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-31487Apr 22, 2026 · spi: use generic driver_override infrastructure
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-31491Apr 22, 2026 · RDMA/irdma: Harden depth calculation functions
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux10862e344b4d6434642a48c87d765813fc0b0ba7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux111208b5b7ebcdadb3f922cc52d8425f0fa91b33Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux21159d8b335a6b9f44cbb506733013a902ae2da4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8a5edc97fd9c6415ff2eff872748439a97e3c3d8Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxaed3d041ab061ec8a64f50a3edda0f4db7280025Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxda1d0ed31e9802fd99384f43cc63678a5a11cb41Vendor (CNA)
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-abi-stablelists4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-core4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-cross-headers4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-core4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-devel4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-devel4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-doc4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.176-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-abi-stablelists0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-core0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-core0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-modules0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-modules-extra0:4.18.0-553.136.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)

+3

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records