CVE-2026-31408: Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 35/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.30% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 108b81514d8f2535eb16651495cefb2250528db3, 37e18bc8c9a70d77bd099e2273f328b3bc7f6d0d, 45aaca995e4a7a05b272a58e7ab2fff4f611b8f1; azl3 kernel 6.6.130.1-3 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.134.1-2.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 108b81514d8f2535eb16651495cefb2250528db3, 37e18bc8c9a70d77bd099e2273f328b3bc7f6d0d, 45aaca995e4a7a05b272a58e7ab2fff4f611b8f1; azl3 kernel 6.6.130.1-3 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.134.1-2 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: SCO: Fix use-after-free in sco_recv_frame() due to missing sock_hold sco_recv_frame() reads conn->sk under sco_conn_lock() but immediately releases the lock without holding a reference to the socket. A concurrent close() can free the socket between the lock release and the subsequent sk->sk_state access, resulting in a use-after-free. Other functions in the same file (sco_sock_timeout(), sco_conn_del()) correctly use sco_sock_hold() to safely hold a reference under the lock. Fix by using sco_sock_hold() to take a reference before releasing the lock, and adding sock_put() on all exit paths.
- BDU:2026-04925
- ALSA-2026:19569
- ALSA-2026:21556
- ALSA-2026:21706
- ALSA-2026:21745
- RHSA-2026:19569
- RHSA-2026:21556
- RHSA-2026:21706
- RHSA-2026:21745
- RHSA-2026:35894
- RHSA-2026:35896
- RHSA-2026:35904
- RHSA-2026:36073
- RHSA-2026:36767
- RHSA-2026:38902
- RHSA-2026:39371
- RHSA-2026:40760
- RLSA-2026:19569
- RLSA-2026:21556
- RLSA-2026:21706
- Published
- Apr 6, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 23th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
35
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 8.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel2.6.12.1 and later · before 5.15.203
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.168
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.131
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.80
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.21
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 6.19.11
- linux linux kernel2.6.12
- linux linux kernel7.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.12affected
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 37e18bc8c9a70d77bd099e2273f328b3bc7f6d0daffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before d57384e27d1ebf0047e3f00a6e1181b8be9857a2affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before b0a7da0e3f7442545f071499beb36374714bb9deaffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 45aaca995e4a7a05b272a58e7ab2fff4f611b8f1affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 108b81514d8f2535eb16651495cefb2250528db3affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 7197462e90b8ce15caa1ae15d4bc2bb8cd21b11eaffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before e76e8f0581ef555eacc11dbb095e602fb30a5361affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 598dbba9919c5e36c54fe1709b557d64120cb94baffected · git
- before 2.6.12not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-cross-headers | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-31409Apr 6, 2026 · ksmbd: unset conn->binding on failed binding request35Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-31407Apr 6, 2026 · netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations28Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-31410Apr 6, 2026 · ksmbd: use volume UUID in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 108b81514d8f2535eb16651495cefb2250528db3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 37e18bc8c9a70d77bd099e2273f328b3bc7f6d0d | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 45aaca995e4a7a05b272a58e7ab2fff4f611b8f1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 598dbba9919c5e36c54fe1709b557d64120cb94b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7197462e90b8ce15caa1ae15d4bc2bb8cd21b11e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b0a7da0e3f7442545f071499beb36374714bb9de | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d57384e27d1ebf0047e3f00a6e1181b8be9857a2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e76e8f0581ef555eacc11dbb095e602fb30a5361 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.130.1-3 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.134.1-2 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| almalinux:kernel | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.170-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:6.12.0-211.16.1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
+6
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Adjacent
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/37e18bc8c9a70d77bd099e2273f328b3bc7f6d0d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/45aaca995e4a7a05b272a58e7ab2fff4f611b8f1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/598dbba9919c5e36c54fe1709b557d64120cb94b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7197462e90b8ce15caa1ae15d4bc2bb8cd21b11e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0a7da0e3f7442545f071499beb36374714bb9de
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d57384e27d1ebf0047e3f00a6e1181b8be9857a2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e76e8f0581ef555eacc11dbb095e602fb30a5361
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.