CVE-2026-23474: mtd: Avoid boot crash in RedBoot partition table parser
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.14% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 0b08be5aca212a99f8ba786fee4922feac08002c, 2025b2d1f9d5cad6ea6fe85654c6c41297c3130b, 75a4d8cfe7784f909b3bd69325abac8e04ecb385.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0b08be5aca212a99f8ba786fee4922feac08002c, 2025b2d1f9d5cad6ea6fe85654c6c41297c3130b, 75a4d8cfe7784f909b3bd69325abac8e04ecb385 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mtd: Avoid boot crash in RedBoot partition table parser Given CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y and a recent compiler, commit 439a1bcac648 ("fortify: Use __builtin_dynamic_object_size() when available") produces the warning below and an oops. Searching for RedBoot partition table in 50000000.flash at offset 0x7e0000 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: lib/string_helpers.c:1035 at 0xc029e04c, CPU#0: swapper/0/1 memcmp: detected buffer overflow: 15 byte read of buffer size 14 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.19.0 #1 NONE As Kees said, "'names' is pointing to the final 'namelen' many bytes of the allocation ... 'namelen' could be basically any length at all. This fortify warning looks legit to me -- this code used to be reading beyond the end of the allocation." Since the size of the dynamic allocation is calculated with strlen() we can use strcmp() instead of memcmp() and remain within bounds.
- Published
- Apr 3, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 15, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 3th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel2.6.12.1 and later · before 5.10.253
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.203
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.167
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.130
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.78
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.20
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 6.19.10
- linux linux kernel2.6.12
- linux linux kernel7.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.12affected
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before ca235d11fc2fd8fce1dcd9d732dc780be0cde2deaffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before e0065e106f798ce6862251bc4fc030ac5cead940affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 0b08be5aca212a99f8ba786fee4922feac08002caffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before d8570211a2b1ec886a462daa0be4e9983ac768bbaffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 2025b2d1f9d5cad6ea6fe85654c6c41297c3130baffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before c4054ad2d8bff4e8e937cd4a1d1a04c1e8f77a2caffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 75a4d8cfe7784f909b3bd69325abac8e04ecb385affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 8e2f8020270af7777d49c2e7132260983e4fc566affected · git
- before 2.6.12not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.170-1 | 6.1.170-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.85-1 | 6.12.85-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 6.19.10-1 | 6.19.10-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-23466Apr 3, 2026 · drm/xe: Open-code GGTT MMIO access protection31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-23472Apr 3, 2026 · serial: core: fix infinite loop in handle_tx() for PORT_UNKNOWN22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-23475Apr 3, 2026 · spi: fix statistics allocation22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 0b08be5aca212a99f8ba786fee4922feac08002c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2025b2d1f9d5cad6ea6fe85654c6c41297c3130b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 75a4d8cfe7784f909b3bd69325abac8e04ecb385 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8e2f8020270af7777d49c2e7132260983e4fc566 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c4054ad2d8bff4e8e937cd4a1d1a04c1e8f77a2c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ca235d11fc2fd8fce1dcd9d732dc780be0cde2de | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d8570211a2b1ec886a462daa0be4e9983ac768bb | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e0065e106f798ce6862251bc4fc030ac5cead940 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.170-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2025b2d1f9d5cad6ea6fe85654c6c41297c3130b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/75a4d8cfe7784f909b3bd69325abac8e04ecb385
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e2f8020270af7777d49c2e7132260983e4fc566
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4054ad2d8bff4e8e937cd4a1d1a04c1e8f77a2c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca235d11fc2fd8fce1dcd9d732dc780be0cde2de
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8570211a2b1ec886a462daa0be4e9983ac768bb
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0065e106f798ce6862251bc4fc030ac5cead940
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.