CVE-2026-23209: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 11ba9f0dc865136174cb98834280fb21bbc950c7, 5dae6b36a7cb7a4fcf4121b95e9ca7f96f816c8a, 986967a162142710076782d5b93daab93a892980.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 11ba9f0dc865136174cb98834280fb21bbc950c7, 5dae6b36a7cb7a4fcf4121b95e9ca7f96f816c8a, 986967a162142710076782d5b93daab93a892980 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() valis provided a nice repro to crash the kernel: ip link add p1 type veth peer p2 ip link set address 00:00:00:00:00:20 dev p1 ip link set up dev p1 ip link set up dev p2 ip link add mv0 link p2 type macvlan mode source ip link add invalid% link p2 type macvlan mode source macaddr add 00:00:00:00:00:20 ping -c1 -I p1 1.2.3.4 He also gave a very detailed analysis: <quote valis> The issue is triggered when a new macvlan link is created with MACVLAN_MODE_SOURCE mode and MACVLAN_MACADDR_ADD (or MACVLAN_MACADDR_SET) parameter, lower device already has a macvlan port and register_netdevice() called from macvlan_common_newlink() fails (e.g. because of the invalid link name). In this case macvlan_hash_add_source is called from macvlan_change_sources() / macvlan_common_newlink(): This adds a reference to vlan to the port's vlan_source_hash using macvlan_source_entry. vlan is a pointer to the priv data of the link that is being created. When register_netdevice() fails, the error is returned from macvlan_newlink() to rtnl_newlink_create(): if (ops->newlink) err = ops->newlink(dev, ¶ms, extack); else err = register_netdevice(dev); if (err < 0) { free_netdev(dev); goto out; } and free_netdev() is called, causing a kvfree() on the struct net_device that is still referenced in the source entry attached to the lower device's macvlan port. Now all packets sent on the macvlan port with a matching source mac address will trigger a use-after-free in macvlan_forward_source(). </quote valis> With all that, my fix is to make sure we call macvlan_flush_sources() regardless of @create value whenever "goto destroy_macvlan_port;" path is taken. Many thanks to valis for following up on this issue.
- Published
- Feb 14, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 7th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.9.1 and later · before 5.10.250
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.200
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.163
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.124
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.70
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.10
- linux linux kernel4.9
- linux linux kernel6.19
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.9affected
- aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before da5c6b8ae47e414be47e5e04def15b25d5c962dcaffected · git
- aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before 5dae6b36a7cb7a4fcf4121b95e9ca7f96f816c8aaffected · git
- aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before c43d0e787cbba569ec9d11579ed370b50fab6c9caffected · git
- aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before 11ba9f0dc865136174cb98834280fb21bbc950c7affected · git
- aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before 986967a162142710076782d5b93daab93a892980affected · git
- aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before cdedcd5aa3f3cb8b7ae0f87ab3a936d0bd583d66affected · git
- aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before f8db6475a83649689c087a8f52486fcc53e627e9affected · git
- before 4.9not affected · semver
- 5.10.250 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 6.12.0-124.49.1.el10_1 | 6.12.0-124.49.1.el10_1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-doc | before 6.12.0-124.49.1.el10_1 | 6.12.0-124.49.1.el10_1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | bpftool | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-core | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-cross-headers | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-core | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-devel | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-modules | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-modules-extra | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-devel | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-doc | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-headers | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-modules | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-modules-extra | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-core | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-core | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-devel | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-modules | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | before 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-23207Feb 14, 2026 · spi: tegra210-quad: Protect curr_xfer check in IRQ handler18Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-23208Feb 14, 2026 · ALSA: usb-audio: Prevent excessive number of frames31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-23210Feb 14, 2026 · ice: Fix PTP NULL pointer dereference during VSI rebuild18Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 11ba9f0dc865136174cb98834280fb21bbc950c7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5dae6b36a7cb7a4fcf4121b95e9ca7f96f816c8a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 986967a162142710076782d5b93daab93a892980 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c43d0e787cbba569ec9d11579ed370b50fab6c9c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | cdedcd5aa3f3cb8b7ae0f87ab3a936d0bd583d66 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | da5c6b8ae47e414be47e5e04def15b25d5c962dc | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f8db6475a83649689c087a8f52486fcc53e627e9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:bpftool | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel | 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-core | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-core | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-devel | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-devel | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-modules | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-modules-extra | 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.164-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt | 0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-core | 0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug | 0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-core | 0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-devel | 0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-kvm | 0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules | 0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | 0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
+16
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dae6b36a7cb7a4fcf4121b95e9ca7f96f816c8a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/986967a162142710076782d5b93daab93a892980
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c43d0e787cbba569ec9d11579ed370b50fab6c9c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdedcd5aa3f3cb8b7ae0f87ab3a936d0bd583d66
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/da5c6b8ae47e414be47e5e04def15b25d5c962dc
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8db6475a83649689c087a8f52486fcc53e627e9
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.