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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-23209: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink()

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 11ba9f0dc865136174cb98834280fb21bbc950c7, 5dae6b36a7cb7a4fcf4121b95e9ca7f96f816c8a, 986967a162142710076782d5b93daab93a892980.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 11ba9f0dc865136174cb98834280fb21bbc950c7, 5dae6b36a7cb7a4fcf4121b95e9ca7f96f816c8a, 986967a162142710076782d5b93daab93a892980 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: macvlan: fix error recovery in macvlan_common_newlink() valis provided a nice repro to crash the kernel: ip link add p1 type veth peer p2 ip link set address 00:00:00:00:00:20 dev p1 ip link set up dev p1 ip link set up dev p2 ip link add mv0 link p2 type macvlan mode source ip link add invalid% link p2 type macvlan mode source macaddr add 00:00:00:00:00:20 ping -c1 -I p1 1.2.3.4 He also gave a very detailed analysis: <quote valis> The issue is triggered when a new macvlan link is created with MACVLAN_MODE_SOURCE mode and MACVLAN_MACADDR_ADD (or MACVLAN_MACADDR_SET) parameter, lower device already has a macvlan port and register_netdevice() called from macvlan_common_newlink() fails (e.g. because of the invalid link name). In this case macvlan_hash_add_source is called from macvlan_change_sources() / macvlan_common_newlink(): This adds a reference to vlan to the port's vlan_source_hash using macvlan_source_entry. vlan is a pointer to the priv data of the link that is being created. When register_netdevice() fails, the error is returned from macvlan_newlink() to rtnl_newlink_create(): if (ops->newlink) err = ops->newlink(dev, &params, extack); else err = register_netdevice(dev); if (err < 0) { free_netdev(dev); goto out; } and free_netdev() is called, causing a kvfree() on the struct net_device that is still referenced in the source entry attached to the lower device's macvlan port. Now all packets sent on the macvlan port with a matching source mac address will trigger a use-after-free in macvlan_forward_source(). </quote valis> With all that, my fix is to make sure we call macvlan_flush_sources() regardless of @create value whenever "goto destroy_macvlan_port;" path is taken. Many thanks to valis for following up on this issue.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 14, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 7th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.9.1 and later · before 5.10.250
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.200
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.163
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.124
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.70
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.10
  • linux linux kernel4.9
  • linux linux kernel6.19

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.9affected
    • aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before da5c6b8ae47e414be47e5e04def15b25d5c962dcaffected · git
    • aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before 5dae6b36a7cb7a4fcf4121b95e9ca7f96f816c8aaffected · git
    • aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before c43d0e787cbba569ec9d11579ed370b50fab6c9caffected · git
    • aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before 11ba9f0dc865136174cb98834280fb21bbc950c7affected · git
    • aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before 986967a162142710076782d5b93daab93a892980affected · git
    • aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before cdedcd5aa3f3cb8b7ae0f87ab3a936d0bd583d66affected · git
    • aa5fd0fb77486b8a6764ead8627baa14790e4280 and later · before f8db6475a83649689c087a8f52486fcc53e627e9affected · git
    • before 4.9not affected · semver
    • 5.10.250 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-124.49.1.el10_16.12.0-124.49.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-docbefore 6.12.0-124.49.1.el10_16.12.0-124.49.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rtbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-corebefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10

+96

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    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-23207Feb 14, 2026 · spi: tegra210-quad: Protect curr_xfer check in IRQ handler
    18Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-23208Feb 14, 2026 · ALSA: usb-audio: Prevent excessive number of frames
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-23210Feb 14, 2026 · ice: Fix PTP NULL pointer dereference during VSI rebuild
    18Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux11ba9f0dc865136174cb98834280fb21bbc950c7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5dae6b36a7cb7a4fcf4121b95e9ca7f96f816c8aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux986967a162142710076782d5b93daab93a892980Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc43d0e787cbba569ec9d11579ed370b50fab6c9cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxcdedcd5aa3f3cb8b7ae0f87ab3a936d0bd583d66Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxda5c6b8ae47e414be47e5e04def15b25d5c962dcVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf8db6475a83649689c087a8f52486fcc53e627e9Vendor (CNA)
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-core4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-core4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-devel4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-devel4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-modules4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-modules-extra4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.164-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-core0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-core0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-devel0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-kvm0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)

+16

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records