CVE-2026-23191: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.13% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 0e6245b2424d126ac90018142d09f0707e12998b, 5727ccf9d19ca414cb76d9b647883822e2789c2e, 826af7fa62e347464b1b4e0ba2fe19a92438084f; cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 Release Notes.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0e6245b2424d126ac90018142d09f0707e12998b, 5727ccf9d19ca414cb76d9b647883822e2789c2e, 826af7fa62e347464b1b4e0ba2fe19a92438084f; cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 Release Notes or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: aloop: Fix racy access at PCM trigger The PCM trigger callback of aloop driver tries to check the PCM state and stop the stream of the tied substream in the corresponding cable. Since both check and stop operations are performed outside the cable lock, this may result in UAF when a program attempts to trigger frequently while opening/closing the tied stream, as spotted by fuzzers. For addressing the UAF, this patch changes two things: - It covers the most of code in loopback_check_format() with cable->lock spinlock, and add the proper NULL checks. This avoids already some racy accesses. - In addition, now we try to check the state of the capture PCM stream that may be stopped in this function, which was the major pain point leading to UAF.
- BDU:2026-10734
- ALSA-2026:6153
- ALSA-2026:6632
- ALSA-2026:9131
- ALSA-2026:9135
- RHSA-2026:13734
- RHSA-2026:13932
- RHSA-2026:13936
- RHSA-2026:14137
- RHSA-2026:14230
- RHSA-2026:14301
- RHSA-2026:14869
- RHSA-2026:14925
- RHSA-2026:19521
- RHSA-2026:26535
- RHSA-2026:34094
- RHSA-2026:6153
- RHSA-2026:6632
- RHSA-2026:9131
- RHSA-2026:9135
- Published
- Feb 14, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 2th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
28
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 28 / 40 · 7.0 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.0
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- 0.8 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel2.6.37 and later · before 6.12.70
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.10
- linux linux kernel6.19
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.37affected
- b1c73fc8e697eb73e23603e465e9af2711ed4183 and later · before f57467114f40c5aacebbea96fb4ff9e5cd2b7f18affected · git
- b1c73fc8e697eb73e23603e465e9af2711ed4183 and later · before c99be0d5af02adebe9cb6f9869d20397fa9935a3affected · git
- b1c73fc8e697eb73e23603e465e9af2711ed4183 and later · before f3ce8be893726899e3053cf8059ecc95d8410359affected · git
- b1c73fc8e697eb73e23603e465e9af2711ed4183 and later · before 0e6245b2424d126ac90018142d09f0707e12998baffected · git
- b1c73fc8e697eb73e23603e465e9af2711ed4183 and later · before bad15420050db1803767e58756114800cce91ea4affected · git
- b1c73fc8e697eb73e23603e465e9af2711ed4183 and later · before 5727ccf9d19ca414cb76d9b647883822e2789c2eaffected · git
- b1c73fc8e697eb73e23603e465e9af2711ed4183 and later · before 826af7fa62e347464b1b4e0ba2fe19a92438084faffected · git
- before 2.6.37not affected · semver
- 5.10.270 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 6.12.0-124.49.1.el10_1 | 6.12.0-124.49.1.el10_1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-doc | before 6.12.0-124.49.1.el10_1 | 6.12.0-124.49.1.el10_1 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | bpftool | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-core | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-cross-headers | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-core | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-devel | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-modules | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-debug-modules-extra | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-devel | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-doc | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-headers | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-modules | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-modules-extra | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-core | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-core | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-devel | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-modules | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | before 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 | 4.18.0-553.120.1.rt7.461.el8_10 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-71221Feb 14, 2026 · dmaengine: mmp_pdma: Fix race condition in mmp_pdma_residue()28Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-23185Feb 14, 2026 · wifi: iwlwifi: mld: cancel mlo_scan_start_wk31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-23193Feb 14, 2026 · scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count()31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 0e6245b2424d126ac90018142d09f0707e12998b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5727ccf9d19ca414cb76d9b647883822e2789c2e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 826af7fa62e347464b1b4e0ba2fe19a92438084f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bad15420050db1803767e58756114800cce91ea4 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c99be0d5af02adebe9cb6f9869d20397fa9935a3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f3ce8be893726899e3053cf8059ecc95d8410359 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f57467114f40c5aacebbea96fb4ff9e5cd2b7f18 | Vendor (CNA) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| almalinux:kernel | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 5.14.0-611.45.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.190-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.73-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:dtb-aarch64 | 6.4.0-150600.23.92.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-64kb | 6.4.0-150600.23.92.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-debug | 6.4.0-150600.23.92.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.92.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.92.1.150600.12.42.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-docs | 6.4.0-150600.23.92.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall | 6.4.0-150600.23.92.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-obs-build | 6.4.0-150600.23.92.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
+39
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5727ccf9d19ca414cb76d9b647883822e2789c2e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/826af7fa62e347464b1b4e0ba2fe19a92438084f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bad15420050db1803767e58756114800cce91ea4
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c99be0d5af02adebe9cb6f9869d20397fa9935a3
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3ce8be893726899e3053cf8059ecc95d8410359
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f57467114f40c5aacebbea96fb4ff9e5cd2b7f18
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.