CVE-2026-123871: Node.js is vulnerable to proxy credential disclosure via ERR_PROXY_INVALID_CONFIG error messages
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 24/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: nodejs node 22.23.5, 24.22.3, 26.13.1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to nodejs node 22.23.5, 24.22.3, 26.13.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Node.js discloses proxy credentials in ERR_PROXY_INVALID_CONFIG error messages. CVE-2026-48615 established that a proxy credential must not appear in a Node.js error message and redacted the username and password from ProxyConfig.href, but that fix missed four error paths in the same subsystem, one of them inside the same constructor, which interpolate the raw proxy URL, credentials included, into an ERR_PROXY_INVALID_CONFIG message. The proxy URL comes from the environment, but the defect is the sink: a secret that Node.js redacts everywhere else is emitted verbatim into a much wider audience than the process environment, such as stderr, container logs, log aggregation, and crash reporting services. This vulnerability affects Node.js 26.x, 24.x, and 22.x.
- Published
- Nov 11, 2026
- Updated
- Nov 11, 2026
- EPSS
- —
- CWE
- CWE-209
Report tools
Action score
24
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 24 / 40 · 6.2 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · —
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · openjs
- 6.2
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
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Using node? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (Node.js)
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (openjs). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
nodejs node
- 0.0.0 and later · before 22.23.5affected · semver
- 23.0.0 and later · before 24.22.3affected · semver
- 25.0.0 and later · before 26.13.1affected · semver
Same product
nodejs: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2024-27983An attacker can make the Node.js HTTP/2 server completely unavailable by sending a small amount of HTTP/2 frames packets with a few HTTP/2…57Plan
- CVE-2025-27210An incomplete fix has been identified for CVE-2025-23084 in Node.js, specifically affecting Windows device names like CON, PRN, and AUX.34Monitor
- CVE-2026-123872Node.js is vulnerable to a client certificate authentication bypass via TLS 1.2 renegotiation servername change32Monitor
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-123867Nov 11, 2026 · Node.js is vulnerable to a per-host mTLS authorization bypass via a CA-only SNI context failing open to the default CA16Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-123868Nov 11, 2026 · Node.js is vulnerable to an HTTP/2 memory exhaustion denial of service via unaccounted inbound DATA on an undrained stream23Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-123874Nov 11, 2026 · Node.js is vulnerable to an HTTP/2 use-after-free via respondWithFile() stream reset during a pending write30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| nodejs node | 22.23.5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| nodejs node | 24.22.3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| nodejs node | 26.13.1 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayNov 12, 2026same day
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- p-v-preporter
- mcollinaremediation developer
- Trottremediation reviewer
- UlisesGasconremediation reviewer
- joyeecheungremediation reviewer
- aduh95coordinator
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
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Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-209 · Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive InformationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log
- Exploit maturity— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (1 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.