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NVD / CVE Program· CNA VulnCheck

CVE-2026-114084: Trigger.dev before 4.5.6 SQL Injection via tags in Realtime Runs API

HighCVSS 8.3 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 33/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.39% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: triggerdotdev trigger.dev 4.5.6.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to triggerdotdev trigger.dev 4.5.6 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Trigger.dev before 4.5.6 contains an SQL injection vulnerability in the /realtime/v1/runs endpoint, which concatenates the unescaped tags query parameter into the ElectricSQL shape where clause and defeats the runtimeEnvironmentId tenant guard. Authenticated attackers holding any project API key with read:runs scope can append boolean conditions to stream TaskRun records, including payloads and metadata, from every organization on the same self-hosted instance.

Published
Oct 21, 2026
Updated
Oct 28, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 34th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

33

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
33 / 40 · 8.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · VulnCheck
8.3
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-114084

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulnCheck). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • triggerdotdev trigger.dev

    • 4.5.6not affected
    • before 4.5.6affected · semver

Same product

triggerdotdev: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-73656Trigger.dev: Cross-project deployment worker registration can modify another project's deployment state
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-114087Trigger.dev before 4.5.6 Authentication Bypass via Hardcoded Default Secrets
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2026-114085Trigger.dev through 4.7.6 Missing Authentication in Supervisor Workload API
    35Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-114082Oct 21, 2026 · Trigger.dev before 4.6.2 Overly Broad Realtime Session Stream Credentials
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-114083Oct 21, 2026 · Trigger.dev before 4.5.0-rc.3 Path Traversal via Packets Presigned URL Endpoints
    34Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-114086Oct 21, 2026 · Trigger.dev before 4.5.5 Unauthenticated Realtime Stream Data Injection via Streams Endpoint
    27Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
triggerdotdev trigger.dev4.5.6Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. Fix recorded+8 d
  3. TodayNov 14, 2026+24 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-1140810 days apartTrigger.dev before 4.5.6 Cross-Tenant SQL Injection via TSQL Window-Function Name
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2026-1140650 days apartTrigger.dev before 4.7.3 Tenant Filtering Bypass via Query Table Placeholders
    28Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

  • CVE-2026-1140850 days apartTrigger.dev through 4.7.6 Missing Authentication in Supervisor Workload API
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-1140920 days apartTrigger.dev before 4.5.0 Missing Authentication in Dashboard Run Replay Action
    33Monitor
  • CVE-2026-1140860 days apartTrigger.dev before 4.5.5 Unauthenticated Realtime Stream Data Injection via Streams Endpoint
    27Monitor

Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-89 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

The query text is built by concatenating user input. The database cannot tell where the data ends and the command begins.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-89 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
const owner = req.query.owner;const rows = await db.query(  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = '" + owner + "'");

Fixed

ts
const owner = req.query.owner;const rows = await db.query(  "SELECT * FROM files WHERE owner = $1",  [owner]);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓
  2. SSVC exploitation— → poc
  3. Exploit maturity— → none

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (1 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

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