CVE-2026-109618: RCE via OOM corruption
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Now (action score 96/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Oct 26, 2026). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Oct 29, 2026.
- A ready-made attack module is public (Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 99.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.9% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- Fixed version: PHP Group PHP 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Patch today or shut off access. Upgrade to PHP Group PHP 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
PHP uses longjmp() for out-of-memory (OOM) errors to exit the current context and abort handling of the request. Some contexts may not properly account for this scenario and leave request memory in an uninitialized state before performing an allocation. The subsequent request cleanup procedure may read or branch on this memory. Multiple OOM strategies can consistently trigger this condition and lead to remote code execution (RCE).
- BDU:2026-17191
- EUVD-2026-107260
- ALSA-2026:87070
- ALSA-2026:87071
- ALSA-2026:87072
- ALSA-2026:87073
- ALSA-2026:87079
- ALSA-2026:87080
- ALSA-2026:87151
- ALSA-2026:A011
- ALSA-2026:A012
- ALSA-2026:A013
- ALSA-2026:A014
- openSUSE-SU-2026:12219-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:12228-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:22151-1
- RLSA-2026:87070
- RLSA-2026:87071
- RLSA-2026:87072
- RLSA-2026:87073
- Published
- Oct 21, 2026
- Updated
- Nov 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 99.9% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
96
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 36 / 40 · 9.2 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 30 / 30 · 99.9%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · php
- 9.2
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Oct 26, 2026. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Oct 29, 2026.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| php | php | cpe:2.3:a:php:php |
| siemens | ruggedcom ape1808 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:siemens:ruggedcom_ape1808_firmware |
| siemens | ruggedcom ape1808 | cpe:2.3:h:siemens:ruggedcom_ape1808 |
| paloaltonetworks | pan-os | cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os |
| paloaltonetworks | panorama m-200 | cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:panorama_m-200 |
| paloaltonetworks | panorama m-300 | cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:panorama_m-300 |
| paloaltonetworks | panorama m-500 | cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:panorama_m-500 |
| paloaltonetworks | panorama m-600 | cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:panorama_m-600 |
| paloaltonetworks | panorama m-700 | cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:panorama_m-700 |
| paloaltonetworks | panorama virtual appliance | cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:panorama_virtual_appliance |
| paloaltonetworks | wf-500 | cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:wf-500 |
| paloaltonetworks | wf-500-b | cpe:2.3:h:paloaltonetworks:wf-500-b |
and 9 more
Using php? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (PHP)
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (php). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
PHP Group PHP
- 8.2.* and later · before 8.2.35affected · semver
- 8.3.* and later · before 8.3.36affected · semver
- 8.4.* and later · before 8.4.27affected · semver
- 8.5.* and later · before 8.5.12affected · semver
Affected versions · NVD (20)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.0 and later · before 11.1.4
- paloaltonetworks pan-osall versions
- paloaltonetworks pan-os12.2.0 and later · before 12.2.4
- paloaltonetworks pan-os12.1.0 and later · before 12.1.4
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.4
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.7
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.10
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.11
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.12
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.13
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.14
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.15
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.16
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.17
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.18
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.7
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.8
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.9
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.10
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.11
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | php | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-bcmath | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-cli | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-common | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-dba | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-dbg | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-devel | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-embedded | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-enchant | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-ffi | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-fpm | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-gd | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-gmp | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-intl | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-ldap | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-mbstring | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-mysqlnd | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-odbc | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-opcache | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-pdo | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-pgsql | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-process | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-snmp | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | php-soap | before 8.3.36-1.el10_2 | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 |
+96
Same product
php: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2024-4577Argument Injection in PHP-CGIKEV99Now
- CVE-2019-11043Underflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCEKEV99Now
- CVE-2012-1823sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle…KEV99Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-91768Sep 25, 2026 · IPv6 ACL bypass in FastCGI listen.allowed_clients due to partial address comparison (memcmp 12 bytes)26Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-92842Sep 25, 2026 · OOB read / info leak in convert.* stream filters when line-break-chars contains NUL23Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-109619Oct 21, 2026 · RCE via stale global stateKEV96Now
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| PHP Group PHP | 8.2.35 | Vendor (CNA) |
| PHP Group PHP | 8.3.36 | Vendor (CNA) |
| PHP Group PHP | 8.4.27 | Vendor (CNA) |
| PHP Group PHP | 8.5.12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:php | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-bcmath | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-cli | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-common | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-dba | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-dbg | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-devel | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-embedded | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-enchant | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-ffi | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-fpm | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:php-gd | 8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:php82 | 8.2.35-r0 · Alpine:v3.21 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:php83 | 8.3.36-r0 · Alpine:v3.22 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:php84 | 8.4.27-r0 · Alpine:v3.22 | Package registry (OSV) |
| alpine:php85 | 8.5.12-r0 · Alpine:v3.23 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:php8.2 | 8.2.35-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:php8.4 | 8.4.27-1~deb13u1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:apache2-mod_php8 | 8.4.27-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:matomo | 5.14.2-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:php8 | 8.5.12-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:php8-embed | 8.4.27-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:php8-fastcgi | 8.4.27-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:php8-fpm | 8.4.27-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:php8-test | 8.4.27-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libzip | 0:1.6.1-1.module+el8.10.0+1912+72767185 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
+28
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
- Nuclei detection template ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×50
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | 50 repositories | 2026-10-18 → 2026-10-21 |
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2026-10-22 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2026-109618 | — |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-4 d
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- CISA KEV+4 d
- TodayNov 13, 2026+23 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- RyanCalif.ioreporter
- Wizreporter
- OpenAIfinder
- Arnaud Le Blancremediation developer
- Ilija Toviloremediation developer
- Jakub Zelenkaremediation developer
- Nora Dosscheremediation developer
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-1096190 days apartRCE via stale global stateKEV96Now
- CVE-2026-6722164 days apartUse-After-Free in SOAP using Apache map38Monitor
- CVE-2026-7261164 days apartSoapServer session-persisted object use-after-free via SOAP header fault25Monitor
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1372 · Oct 21, 2026(PHP Programlama Dili Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Noroxi's write-up
Our blog post on this record: impact, how to check your site and the upgrade steps.
CVE-2026-109618: PHP unauthenticated remote code execution. Is your site affected?
Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- SSVC exploitationnone → active
- Exploit maturitypoc → weaponized
- KEV✗ → ✓
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Exploit maturity— → poc
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Oct/51
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/21/6
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/23/5
- arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/php2shell-critical-php-vulnerabilities-enable-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution/
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-166980.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-566435.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-566512.html
- php2shell.delftintellab.com
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-109618
- www.wiz.io/blog/php2shell-php-rce
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.