Skip to content
Noroxi
CVE.org (no NVD analysis yet)· CNA php

CVE-2026-109618: RCE via OOM corruption

CriticalCVSS 9.2 · v4.0KEVWeaponized Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Now (action score 96/100)

  • CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Oct 26, 2026). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Oct 29, 2026.
  • A ready-made attack module is public (Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 99.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.9% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: PHP Group PHP 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Patch today or shut off access. Upgrade to PHP Group PHP 8.2.35, 8.3.36, 8.4.27 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS

PHP uses longjmp() for out-of-memory (OOM) errors to exit the current context and abort handling of the request. Some contexts may not properly account for this scenario and leave request memory in an uninitialized state before performing an allocation. The subsequent request cleanup procedure may read or branch on this memory. Multiple OOM strategies can consistently trigger this condition and lead to remote code execution (RCE).

Published
Oct 21, 2026
Updated
Nov 5, 2026
EPSS
99.9% · 99th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

96

Now

Patch today or shut off access.

CVSS
36 / 40 · 9.2 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
30 / 30 · 99.9%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · php
9.2
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Oct 26, 2026. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Oct 29, 2026.

Get told when this record changes

  • In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-109618

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits every 10 minutes on paid plans, on the hour on the free plan.

Your free account also gets you

  • CVE alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools, at most 30 a day (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
  • All your scans in one panel: findings, what changed in the last scan, a report per domain or per client (PDF, share link)
All free tools

Sign up with email · Have an account? Sign in

Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
phpphp
siemensruggedcom ape1808 firmware
siemensruggedcom ape1808
paloaltonetworkspan-os
paloaltonetworkspanorama m-200
paloaltonetworkspanorama m-300
paloaltonetworkspanorama m-500
paloaltonetworkspanorama m-600
paloaltonetworkspanorama m-700
paloaltonetworkspanorama virtual appliance
paloaltonetworkswf-500
paloaltonetworkswf-500-b

and 9 more

Using php? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (PHP)

Watch new CVEs for php

When you'll hear from us

  • when a new CVE affecting this product is published
  • when a record in your stack enters KEV or is weaponized

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits every 10 minutes on paid plans, on the hour on the free plan.

Your free account also gets you

  • CVE alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools, at most 30 a day (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
  • All your scans in one panel: findings, what changed in the last scan, a report per domain or per client (PDF, share link)
All free tools

Sign up with email · Have an account? Sign in

Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (php). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • PHP Group PHP

    • 8.2.* and later · before 8.2.35affected · semver
    • 8.3.* and later · before 8.3.36affected · semver
    • 8.4.* and later · before 8.4.27affected · semver
    • 8.5.* and later · before 8.5.12affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10phpbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-bcmathbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-clibefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-commonbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-dbabefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-dbgbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-develbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-embeddedbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-enchantbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-ffibefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-fpmbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-gdbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-gmpbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-intlbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-ldapbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-mbstringbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-mysqlndbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-odbcbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-opcachebefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-pdobefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-pgsqlbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-processbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-snmpbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10php-soapbefore 8.3.36-1.el10_28.3.36-1.el10_2

+96

Same product

php: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-4577Argument Injection in PHP-CGIKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2019-11043Underflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCEKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2012-1823sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not properly handle…KEV
    99Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-91768Sep 25, 2026 · IPv6 ACL bypass in FastCGI listen.allowed_clients due to partial address comparison (memcmp 12 bytes)
    26Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-92842Sep 25, 2026 · OOB read / info leak in convert.* stream filters when line-break-chars contains NUL
    23Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-109619Oct 21, 2026 · RCE via stale global stateKEV
    96Now

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
PHP Group PHP8.2.35Vendor (CNA)
PHP Group PHP8.3.36Vendor (CNA)
PHP Group PHP8.4.27Vendor (CNA)
PHP Group PHP8.5.12Vendor (CNA)
almalinux:php8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-bcmath8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-cli8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-common8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-dba8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-dbg8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-devel8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-embedded8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-enchant8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-ffi8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-fpm8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:php-gd8.3.36-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
alpine:php828.2.35-r0 · Alpine:v3.21Package registry (OSV)
alpine:php838.3.36-r0 · Alpine:v3.22Package registry (OSV)
alpine:php848.4.27-r0 · Alpine:v3.22Package registry (OSV)
alpine:php858.5.12-r0 · Alpine:v3.23Package registry (OSV)
debian:php8.28.2.35-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:php8.48.4.27-1~deb13u1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:apache2-mod_php88.4.27-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:matomo5.14.2-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:php88.5.12-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
opensuse:php8-embed8.4.27-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:php8-fastcgi8.4.27-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:php8-fpm8.4.27-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:php8-test8.4.27-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:libzip0:1.6.1-1.module+el8.10.0+1912+72767185 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)

+28

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Exploit-DB entry ×1
  • Nuclei detection template ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×50

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub50 repositories2026-10-18 → 2026-10-21
Exploit-DB entryremote2026-10-22
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2026-109618 —

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. First PoC-4 d
  2. Published
  3. Fix recordedsame day
  4. CISA KEV+4 d
  5. TodayNov 13, 2026+23 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-1096190 days apartRCE via stale global stateKEV
    96Now
  • CVE-2026-6722164 days apartUse-After-Free in SOAP using Apache map
    38Monitor
  • CVE-2026-7261164 days apartSoapServer session-persisted object use-after-free via SOAP header fault
    25Monitor

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Noroxi's write-up

Our blog post on this record: impact, how to check your site and the upgrade steps.

CVE-2026-109618: PHP unauthenticated remote code execution. Is your site affected?

Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitationnone → active
  2. Exploit maturitypoc → weaponized
  3. KEV✗ → ✓
  4. SSVC exploitation— → none
  5. Exploit maturity— → poc
  6. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records