NVD / CVE Program· CNA palo_alto

CVE-2026-0286: PAN-OS: Authenticated Command Injection in CLI

MediumCVSS 6.0 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 25/100)

The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.6% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 77.1% of all records.
Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
Fixed version: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 10.2.10-h39, 10.2.13-h23, 10.2.16-h9.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 10.2.10-h39, 10.2.13-h23, 10.2.16-h9 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A command injection vulnerability in the management plane of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands as root. The security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. This issue is applicable to PAN-OS software on PA-Series and VM-Series firewalls and on Panorama (virtual and M-Series). Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access® are not impacted by this vulnerability.

BDU:2026-09542

Published: Jul 9, 2026
Updated: Nov 10, 2026
EPSS: 1.6% · 77th percentile
CWE: CWE-78

Report tools

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Action score

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS: 24 / 40 · 6.0 / 10
CISA KEV: 0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS: 1 / 30 · 1.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD: —
CNA · palo_alto: 6.0; NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
No public exploit code on record
A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

Vendor	Product	CPE
paloaltonetworks	pan-os	cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os

Using pan-os? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (Firewall)

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (palo_alto). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
- Allnot affected
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
- 12.1.0 and later · before 12.1.8affectedfixed in 12.1.8, 12.1.7-h2, 12.1.4-h8
- 11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.13affectedfixed in 11.2.13, 11.2.10-h11, 11.2.7-h18, 11.2.4-h20
- 11.1.0 and later · before 11.1.16affectedfixed in 11.1.16, 11.1.13-h9, 11.1.10-h30, 11.1.7-h8, 11.1.6-h35, 11.1.4-h35
- 10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.18-h8affectedfixed in 10.2.18-h8, 10.2.16-h9, 10.2.13-h23, 10.2.10-h39, 10.2.7-h36
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
- Allnot affected

Affected versions · NVD (20)

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

paloaltonetworks pan-os11.2.11 and later · before 11.2.13
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.8 and later · before 10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.11 and later · before 10.2.13
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.14 and later · before 10.2.16
paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.8 and later · before 11.1.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.11 and later · before 11.1.13
paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.14 and later · before 11.1.16
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.7
paloaltonetworks pan-os12.1.5 and later · before 12.1.7
paloaltonetworks pan-os11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os11.2.5 and later · before 11.2.7
paloaltonetworks pan-os11.2.8 and later · before 11.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os12.1.2 and later · before 12.1.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.0 and later · before 11.1.4
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.10
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.13
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.16
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.17
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.18
paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.7

Same product

paloaltonetworks: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

CVE-2024-3400PAN-OS: Arbitrary File Creation Leads to OS Command Injection Vulnerability in GlobalProtectKEV
100Now
CVE-2017-15944Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote attackers to…KEV
99Now
CVE-2024-0012PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)KEV
97Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

← EarlierCVE-2026-0283Jul 9, 2026 · PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Large Scale VPN (LSVPN)
18Monitor
← EarlierCVE-2026-0284Jul 9, 2026 · PAN-OS: XML Injection Vulnerability in Large Scale VPN (LSVPN)
18Monitor
Later →CVE-2026-0285Jul 9, 2026 · PAN-OS: Server-Side Request Forgery Vulnerability in Management Web Interface
18Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / package	Fixed version	Source
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	10.2.10-h39	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	10.2.13-h23	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	10.2.16-h9	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	10.2.18-h8	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	10.2.7-h36	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	11.1.10-h30	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	11.1.13-h9	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	11.1.16	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	11.1.4-h35	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	11.1.6-h35	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	11.1.7-h8	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	11.2.10-h11	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	11.2.13	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	11.2.4-h20	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	11.2.7-h18	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	12.1.4-h8	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	12.1.7-h2	Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS	12.1.8	Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

CuriousTRAPA Securityfinder
our internal security research teamsfinder

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

CVE-2026-027329 days apartPAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability via CLI or Web UI
24Monitor
CVE-2026-026157 days apartPAN-OS: Authenticated Admin Command Injection Vulnerability
24Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

CVE-2026-026557 days apartPAN-OS: Authentication Bypass with Cloud Authentication Service (CAS) enabled
60This week
CVE-2026-02830 days apartPAN-OS: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Large Scale VPN (LSVPN)
18Monitor

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
Administrator privileges are required.
No user action is required.
No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability

Attack vector: Network
Attack complexity: Low
Privileges required: High
User interaction: None
Scope: X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-78 · Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

nvd-secondary

Root cause

User input is inserted as text into a shell command. The shell may interpret special characters in the input as part of the command.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-78 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

1const host = req.body.host;
2exec("ping -c 1 " + host, onResult);

Fixed

1const host = req.body.host;
2if (!/^[a-z0-9.-]{1,253}$/i.test(host)) return res.sendStatus(400);
3execFile("ping", ["-c", "1", host], onResult);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log (1)

Fix✗ → ✓Sep 28, 2026, 10:11 PM UTC

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0286

Show all references (1 more)

cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-104023.html

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

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