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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2025-71236: scsi: qla2xxx: Validate sp before freeing associated memory

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.37% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 044131fce27749cb6ea986baf861fbe63c6d8a17, 1a9585e4c58d1f1662b3ca46110ed4f583082ce5, 40ae93668226b610edb952c6036f607a61750b57; cbl2 kernel 5.15.200.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 5.15.202.1-1.
  • Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 7.5, NVD 5.5.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 044131fce27749cb6ea986baf861fbe63c6d8a17, 1a9585e4c58d1f1662b3ca46110ed4f583082ce5, 40ae93668226b610edb952c6036f607a61750b57; cbl2 kernel 5.15.200.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 5.15.202.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: qla2xxx: Validate sp before freeing associated memory System crash with the following signature [154563.214890] nvme nvme2: NVME-FC{1}: controller connect complete [154564.169363] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-3002:2: nvme: Sched: Set ZIO exchange threshold to 3. [154564.169405] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-ffffff:2: SET ZIO Activity exchange threshold to 5. [154565.539974] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-5013:2: RSCN database changed – 0078 0080 0000. [154565.545744] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-5013:2: RSCN database changed – 0078 00a0 0000. [154565.545857] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-11a2:2: FEC=enabled (data rate). [154565.552760] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-11a2:2: FEC=enabled (data rate). [154565.553079] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f8 [154565.553080] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [154565.553082] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [154565.553084] PGD 80000010488ab067 P4D 80000010488ab067 PUD 104978a067 PMD 0 [154565.553089] Oops: 0000 1 PREEMPT SMP PTI [154565.553092] CPU: 10 PID: 858 Comm: qla2xxx_2_dpc Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE ------- --- 5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1 [154565.553096] Hardware name: HPE Synergy 660 Gen10/Synergy 660 Gen10 Compute Module, BIOS I43 09/30/2024 [154565.553097] RIP: 0010:qla_fab_async_scan.part.0+0x40b/0x870 [qla2xxx] [154565.553141] Code: 00 00 e8 58 a3 ec d4 49 89 e9 ba 12 20 00 00 4c 89 e6 49 c7 c0 00 ee a8 c0 48 c7 c1 66 c0 a9 c0 bf 00 80 00 10 e8 15 69 00 00 <4c> 8b 8d f8 00 00 00 4d 85 c9 74 35 49 8b 84 24 00 19 00 00 48 8b [154565.553143] RSP: 0018:ffffb4dbc8aebdd0 EFLAGS: 00010286 [154565.553145] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ec2cf0908d0 RCX: 0000000000000002 [154565.553147] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffc0a9c896 RDI: ffffb4dbc8aebd47 [154565.553148] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffb4dbc8aebd45 R09: 0000000000ffff0a [154565.553150] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff8ec2cf0908d0 [154565.553151] R13: ffff8ec2cf090900 R14: 0000000000000102 R15: ffff8ec2cf084000 [154565.553152] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ed27f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [154565.553154] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [154565.553155] CR2: 00000000000000f8 CR3: 000000113ae0a005 CR4: 00000000007706f0 [154565.553157] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [154565.553158] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [154565.553159] PKRU: 55555554 [154565.553160] Call Trace: [154565.553162] <TASK> [154565.553165] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df [154565.553172] ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df [154565.553177] ? qla_fab_async_scan.part.0+0x40b/0x870 [qla2xxx] [154565.553215] ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd [154565.553218] ? page_fault_oops+0x134/0x170 [154565.553223] ? snprintf+0x49/0x70 [154565.553229] ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150 [154565.553238] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 Check for sp being non NULL before freeing any associated memory

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 18, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 32th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.5
CNA · Linux
7.5
2.0 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-71236

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.16 and later · before 5.10.251
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.201
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.164
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.125
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.72
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.11
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 6.19.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.16affected
    • a4239945b8ad112fb914d0605c8f6c5fd3330f61 and later · before 85c0890fea6baeba9c4ae6ae090182cbb1a93fb2affected · git
    • a4239945b8ad112fb914d0605c8f6c5fd3330f61 and later · before a46f81c1e627437de436e517f5fd4b725c15a1e6affected · git
    • a4239945b8ad112fb914d0605c8f6c5fd3330f61 and later · before 044131fce27749cb6ea986baf861fbe63c6d8a17affected · git
    • a4239945b8ad112fb914d0605c8f6c5fd3330f61 and later · before 949010291bb941d53733ed08a33454254d9afb1baffected · git
    • a4239945b8ad112fb914d0605c8f6c5fd3330f61 and later · before 40ae93668226b610edb952c6036f607a61750b57affected · git
    • a4239945b8ad112fb914d0605c8f6c5fd3330f61 and later · before 1a9585e4c58d1f1662b3ca46110ed4f583082ce5affected · git
    • a4239945b8ad112fb914d0605c8f6c5fd3330f61 and later · before 944378ead9a48d5d50e9e3cc85e4cdb911c37ca1affected · git
    • a4239945b8ad112fb914d0605c8f6c5fd3330f61 and later · before b6df15aec8c3441357d4da0eaf4339eb20f5999faffected · git
    • before 4.16not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:11linuxbefore 5.10.251-15.10.251-1
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.164-16.1.164-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.73-16.12.73-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 6.18.12-16.18.12-1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-sourcebefore 6.19.8-1.16.19.8-1.1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-71234Feb 18, 2026 · wifi: rtl8xxxu: fix slab-out-of-bounds in rtl8xxxu_sta_add
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-71235Feb 18, 2026 · scsi: qla2xxx: Delay module unload while fabric scan in progress
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-23223Feb 18, 2026 · xfs: fix UAF in xchk_btree_check_block_owner
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux044131fce27749cb6ea986baf861fbe63c6d8a17Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux1a9585e4c58d1f1662b3ca46110ed4f583082ce5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux40ae93668226b610edb952c6036f607a61750b57Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux85c0890fea6baeba9c4ae6ae090182cbb1a93fb2Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux944378ead9a48d5d50e9e3cc85e4cdb911c37ca1Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux949010291bb941d53733ed08a33454254d9afb1bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa46f81c1e627437de436e517f5fd4b725c15a1e6Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb6df15aec8c3441357d4da0eaf4339eb20f5999fVendor (CNA)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.200.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.05.15.202.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.164-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source6.19.8-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-476 · NULL Pointer Dereference

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (7 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records