CVE-2025-68285: libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.58% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 05ec43e9a9de67132dc8cd3b22afef001574947f, 076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334e, 183ad6e3b651e8fb0b66d6a2678f4b80bfbba092; azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.119.3-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 05ec43e9a9de67132dc8cd3b22afef001574947f, 076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334e, 183ad6e3b651e8fb0b66d6a2678f4b80bfbba092; azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.119.3-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map() The wait loop in __ceph_open_session() can race with the client receiving a new monmap or osdmap shortly after the initial map is received. Both ceph_monc_handle_map() and handle_one_map() install a new map immediately after freeing the old one kfree(monc->monmap); monc->monmap = monmap; ceph_osdmap_destroy(osdc->osdmap); osdc->osdmap = newmap; under client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock respectively, but because neither is taken in have_mon_and_osd_map() it's possible for client->monc.monmap->epoch and client->osdc.osdmap->epoch arms in client->monc.monmap && client->monc.monmap->epoch && client->osdc.osdmap && client->osdc.osdmap->epoch; condition to dereference an already freed map. This happens to be reproducible with generic/395 and generic/397 with KASAN enabled: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811012d810 by task mount.ceph/13305 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 13305 Comm: mount.ceph Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-build2+ #1266 ... Call Trace: <TASK> have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70 ceph_open_session+0x182/0x290 ceph_get_tree+0x333/0x680 vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180 do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0 path_mount+0x6dd/0x730 do_mount+0x99/0xe0 __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> Allocated by task 13305: ceph_osdmap_alloc+0x16/0x130 ceph_osdc_init+0x27a/0x4c0 ceph_create_client+0x153/0x190 create_fs_client+0x50/0x2a0 ceph_get_tree+0xff/0x680 vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180 do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0 path_mount+0x6dd/0x730 do_mount+0x99/0xe0 __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 9475: kfree+0x212/0x290 handle_one_map+0x23c/0x3b0 ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x3c9/0x590 mon_dispatch+0x655/0x6f0 ceph_con_process_message+0xc3/0xe0 ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x614/0x760 ceph_con_workfn+0x2de/0x650 process_one_work+0x486/0x7c0 process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x90 worker_thread+0x1c8/0x2a0 kthread+0x2ec/0x300 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Rewrite the wait loop to check the above condition directly with client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock taken as appropriate. While at it, improve the timeout handling (previously mount_timeout could be exceeded in case wait_event_interruptible_timeout() slept more than once) and access client->auth_err under client->monc.mutex to match how it's set in finish_auth(). monmap_show() and osdmap_show() now take the respective lock before accessing the map as well.
- BDU:2026-11423
- ALSA-2026:0443
- ALSA-2026:0444
- ALSA-2026:0786
- ALSA-2026:0793
- ALSA-2026:71602
- RHSA-2026:0443
- RHSA-2026:0444
- RHSA-2026:0489
- RHSA-2026:0532
- RHSA-2026:0533
- RHSA-2026:0534
- RHSA-2026:0535
- RHSA-2026:0536
- RHSA-2026:0537
- RHSA-2026:0576
- RHSA-2026:0643
- RHSA-2026:0747
- RHSA-2026:0754
- RHSA-2026:0755
- Published
- Dec 16, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 14, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.5% · 48th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
39
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.5%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 9.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.35affected
- 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before bb4910c5fd436701faf367e1b5476a5a6d2aff1caffected · git
- 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before 05ec43e9a9de67132dc8cd3b22afef001574947faffected · git
- 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before 7c8ccdc1714d9fabecd26e1be7db1771061acc6eaffected · git
- 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before 183ad6e3b651e8fb0b66d6a2678f4b80bfbba092affected · git
- 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before e08021b3b56b2407f37b5fe47b654be80cc665fbaffected · git
- 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before 3fc43120b22a3d4f1fbeff56a35ce2105b6a5683affected · git
- 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before 076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334eaffected · git
- before 2.6.35not affected · semver
- 5.10.247 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-core | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 6.12.0-124.28.1.el10_1 | 6.12.0-124.28.1.el10_1 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-core | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-cross-headers | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-68283Dec 16, 2025 · libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd30Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-68284Dec 16, 2025 · libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds writes in handle_auth_session_key()39Monitor
- Later →CVE-2025-68286Dec 16, 2025 · drm/amd/display: Check NULL before accessing31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 05ec43e9a9de67132dc8cd3b22afef001574947f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 183ad6e3b651e8fb0b66d6a2678f4b80bfbba092 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3fc43120b22a3d4f1fbeff56a35ce2105b6a5683 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7c8ccdc1714d9fabecd26e1be7db1771061acc6e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bb4910c5fd436701faf367e1b5476a5a6d2aff1c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e08021b3b56b2407f37b5fe47b654be80cc665fb | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.119.3-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| almalinux:bpftool | 4.18.0-553.92.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel | 4.18.0-553.92.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt | 4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-core | 4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug | 4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-core | 4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-devel | 4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules | 4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | 4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-devel | 4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-modules | 4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-rt-modules-extra | 4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.159-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:dtb-aarch64 | 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-64kb | 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-debug | 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1.150600.12.40.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-docs | 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall | 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-obs-build | 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-obs-qa | 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
+29
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/183ad6e3b651e8fb0b66d6a2678f4b80bfbba092
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fc43120b22a3d4f1fbeff56a35ce2105b6a5683
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c8ccdc1714d9fabecd26e1be7db1771061acc6e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb4910c5fd436701faf367e1b5476a5a6d2aff1c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e08021b3b56b2407f37b5fe47b654be80cc665fb
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.