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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2025-68285: libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map()

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.58% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 05ec43e9a9de67132dc8cd3b22afef001574947f, 076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334e, 183ad6e3b651e8fb0b66d6a2678f4b80bfbba092; azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.119.3-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 05ec43e9a9de67132dc8cd3b22afef001574947f, 076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334e, 183ad6e3b651e8fb0b66d6a2678f4b80bfbba092; azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.119.3-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: fix potential use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map() The wait loop in __ceph_open_session() can race with the client receiving a new monmap or osdmap shortly after the initial map is received. Both ceph_monc_handle_map() and handle_one_map() install a new map immediately after freeing the old one kfree(monc->monmap); monc->monmap = monmap; ceph_osdmap_destroy(osdc->osdmap); osdc->osdmap = newmap; under client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock respectively, but because neither is taken in have_mon_and_osd_map() it's possible for client->monc.monmap->epoch and client->osdc.osdmap->epoch arms in client->monc.monmap && client->monc.monmap->epoch && client->osdc.osdmap && client->osdc.osdmap->epoch; condition to dereference an already freed map. This happens to be reproducible with generic/395 and generic/397 with KASAN enabled: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811012d810 by task mount.ceph/13305 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 13305 Comm: mount.ceph Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2-build2+ #1266 ... Call Trace: <TASK> have_mon_and_osd_map+0x56/0x70 ceph_open_session+0x182/0x290 ceph_get_tree+0x333/0x680 vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180 do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0 path_mount+0x6dd/0x730 do_mount+0x99/0xe0 __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> Allocated by task 13305: ceph_osdmap_alloc+0x16/0x130 ceph_osdc_init+0x27a/0x4c0 ceph_create_client+0x153/0x190 create_fs_client+0x50/0x2a0 ceph_get_tree+0xff/0x680 vfs_get_tree+0x49/0x180 do_new_mount+0x1a3/0x2d0 path_mount+0x6dd/0x730 do_mount+0x99/0xe0 __do_sys_mount+0x141/0x180 do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 9475: kfree+0x212/0x290 handle_one_map+0x23c/0x3b0 ceph_osdc_handle_map+0x3c9/0x590 mon_dispatch+0x655/0x6f0 ceph_con_process_message+0xc3/0xe0 ceph_con_v1_try_read+0x614/0x760 ceph_con_workfn+0x2de/0x650 process_one_work+0x486/0x7c0 process_scheduled_works+0x73/0x90 worker_thread+0x1c8/0x2a0 kthread+0x2ec/0x300 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x40 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Rewrite the wait loop to check the above condition directly with client->monc.mutex and client->osdc.lock taken as appropriate. While at it, improve the timeout handling (previously mount_timeout could be exceeded in case wait_event_interruptible_timeout() slept more than once) and access client->auth_err under client->monc.mutex to match how it's set in finish_auth(). monmap_show() and osdmap_show() now take the respective lock before accessing the map as well.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 16, 2025
Updated
Oct 14, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 48th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

39

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
9.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.35affected
    • 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before bb4910c5fd436701faf367e1b5476a5a6d2aff1caffected · git
    • 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before 05ec43e9a9de67132dc8cd3b22afef001574947faffected · git
    • 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before 7c8ccdc1714d9fabecd26e1be7db1771061acc6eaffected · git
    • 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before 183ad6e3b651e8fb0b66d6a2678f4b80bfbba092affected · git
    • 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before e08021b3b56b2407f37b5fe47b654be80cc665fbaffected · git
    • 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before 3fc43120b22a3d4f1fbeff56a35ce2105b6a5683affected · git
    • 6822d00b5462e7a9dfa11dcc60cc25823a2107c5 and later · before 076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334eaffected · git
    • before 2.6.35not affected · semver
    • 5.10.247 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-develbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-124.28.1.el10_16.12.0-124.28.1.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-corebefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-cross-headersbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.60.1.el10_26.12.0-211.60.1.el10_2

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-68283Dec 16, 2025 · libceph: replace BUG_ON with bounds check for map->max_osd
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-68284Dec 16, 2025 · libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds writes in handle_auth_session_key()
    39Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-68286Dec 16, 2025 · drm/amd/display: Check NULL before accessing
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux05ec43e9a9de67132dc8cd3b22afef001574947fVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux076381c261374c587700b3accf410bdd2dba334eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux183ad6e3b651e8fb0b66d6a2678f4b80bfbba092Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3fc43120b22a3d4f1fbeff56a35ce2105b6a5683Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux7c8ccdc1714d9fabecd26e1be7db1771061acc6eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxbb4910c5fd436701faf367e1b5476a5a6d2aff1cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe08021b3b56b2407f37b5fe47b654be80cc665fbVendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.119.3-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-553.92.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-553.92.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-core4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-core4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-devel4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-devel4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-modules4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-modules-extra4.18.0-553.92.1.rt7.433.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.159-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:dtb-aarch646.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-64kb6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base6.4.0-150600.23.87.1.150600.12.40.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-docs6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-build6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-qa6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)

+29

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records