CVE-2025-68192: net: usb: qmi_wwan: initialize MAC header offset in qmimux_rx_fixup
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.61% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 0aabccdcec1f4a36f95829ea2263f845bbc77223, 4e6b9004f01d0fef5b19778399bc5bf55f8c2d71, 8ab3b8f958d861a7f725a5be60769106509fbd69.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0aabccdcec1f4a36f95829ea2263f845bbc77223, 4e6b9004f01d0fef5b19778399bc5bf55f8c2d71, 8ab3b8f958d861a7f725a5be60769106509fbd69 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: usb: qmi_wwan: initialize MAC header offset in qmimux_rx_fixup Raw IP packets have no MAC header, leaving skb->mac_header uninitialized. This can trigger kernel panics on ARM64 when xfrm or other subsystems access the offset due to strict alignment checks. Initialize the MAC header to prevent such crashes. This can trigger kernel panics on ARM when running IPsec over the qmimux0 interface. Example trace: Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.34-gbe78e49cb433 #1 Hardware name: LS1028A RDB Board (DT) pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318 lr : xfrm_input+0x61c/0x1318 sp : ffff800080003b20 Call trace: xfrm_input+0xde8/0x1318 xfrm6_rcv+0x38/0x44 xfrm6_esp_rcv+0x48/0xa8 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x94/0x4b0 ip6_input_finish+0x44/0x70 ip6_input+0x44/0xc0 ipv6_rcv+0x6c/0x114 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5c/0x8c __netif_receive_skb+0x18/0x60 process_backlog+0x78/0x17c __napi_poll+0x38/0x180 net_rx_action+0x168/0x2f0
- Published
- Dec 16, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 15, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.6% · 49th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
39
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 9.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.12affected
- c6adf77953bcec0ad63d7782479452464e50f7a3 and later · before d693c47fb902b988f5752182e4f7fbde5e6dcaf9affected · git
- c6adf77953bcec0ad63d7782479452464e50f7a3 and later · before 0aabccdcec1f4a36f95829ea2263f845bbc77223affected · git
- c6adf77953bcec0ad63d7782479452464e50f7a3 and later · before 4e6b9004f01d0fef5b19778399bc5bf55f8c2d71affected · git
- c6adf77953bcec0ad63d7782479452464e50f7a3 and later · before bf527b80b80a282ab5bf1540546211fc35e5cd42affected · git
- c6adf77953bcec0ad63d7782479452464e50f7a3 and later · before dd03780c29f87c26c0e0bb7e0db528c8109461fbaffected · git
- c6adf77953bcec0ad63d7782479452464e50f7a3 and later · before ae811175cea35b03ac6d7c910f43a82a43b9c3b3affected · git
- c6adf77953bcec0ad63d7782479452464e50f7a3 and later · before 8ab3b8f958d861a7f725a5be60769106509fbd69affected · git
- c6adf77953bcec0ad63d7782479452464e50f7a3 and later · before e120f46768d98151ece8756ebd688b0e43dc8b29affected · git
- before 4.12not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.159-1 | 6.1.159-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.63-1 | 6.12.63-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 6.17.8-1 | 6.17.8-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-68190Dec 16, 2025 · drm/amdgpu/atom: Check kcalloc() for WS buffer in amdgpu_atom_execute_table_locked()0Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-68191Dec 16, 2025 · udp_tunnel: use netdev_warn() instead of netdev_WARN()0Monitor
- Later →CVE-2025-68193Dec 16, 2025 · drm/xe/guc: Add devm release action to safely tear down CT0Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 0aabccdcec1f4a36f95829ea2263f845bbc77223 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4e6b9004f01d0fef5b19778399bc5bf55f8c2d71 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8ab3b8f958d861a7f725a5be60769106509fbd69 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ae811175cea35b03ac6d7c910f43a82a43b9c3b3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bf527b80b80a282ab5bf1540546211fc35e5cd42 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d693c47fb902b988f5752182e4f7fbde5e6dcaf9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dd03780c29f87c26c0e0bb7e0db528c8109461fb | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e120f46768d98151ece8756ebd688b0e43dc8b29 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.159-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e6b9004f01d0fef5b19778399bc5bf55f8c2d71
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ab3b8f958d861a7f725a5be60769106509fbd69
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae811175cea35b03ac6d7c910f43a82a43b9c3b3
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf527b80b80a282ab5bf1540546211fc35e5cd42
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d693c47fb902b988f5752182e4f7fbde5e6dcaf9
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd03780c29f87c26c0e0bb7e0db528c8109461fb
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e120f46768d98151ece8756ebd688b0e43dc8b29
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.