NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2025-58060: cups has Authentication bypass with AuthType Negotiate

HighCVSS 8.0 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)

Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.98% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 62.7% of all records.
Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
Fixed version: azl3 cups 2.4.10-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 2.4.13-1; cbl2 cups 2.3.3op2-9 on CBL Mariner 2.0 2.3.3op2-10.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to azl3 cups 2.4.10-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 2.4.13-1; cbl2 cups 2.3.3op2-9 on CBL Mariner 2.0 2.3.3op2-10 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

OpenPrinting CUPS is an open source printing system for Linux and other Unix-like operating systems. In versions 2.4.12 and earlier, when the `AuthType` is set to anything but `Basic`, if the request contains an `Authorization: Basic ...` header, the password is not checked. This results in authentication bypass. Any configuration that allows an `AuthType` that is not `Basic` is affected. Version 2.4.13 fixes the issue.

Auth bypass

Published: Sep 11, 2025
Updated: Jun 17, 2026
EPSS: 0.9% · 62th percentile
CWE: CWE-287

Report tools

JSON

Action score

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS: 32 / 40 · 8.0 / 10
CISA KEV: 0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS: 0 / 30 · 0.9%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation: proof of concept
Automatable: no
Technical impact: total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD: —
CNA · GitHub_M: 8.0; NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

Vendor	Product	CPE
openprinting	cups	cpe:2.3:a:openprinting:cups

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

OpenPrinting cups
- < 2.4.13affected

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

openprinting cupsbefore 2.4.13

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

Ecosystem	Package	Affected range	Fix
AlmaLinux:10	cups-filesystem	before 1:2.4.10-11.el10_0.1	1:2.4.10-11.el10_0.1
AlmaLinux:8	cups	before 1:2.2.6-63.el8_10	1:2.2.6-63.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8	cups-client	before 1:2.2.6-63.el8_10	1:2.2.6-63.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8	cups-devel	before 1:2.2.6-63.el8_10	1:2.2.6-63.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8	cups-filesystem	before 1:2.2.6-63.el8_10	1:2.2.6-63.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8	cups-ipptool	before 1:2.2.6-63.el8_10	1:2.2.6-63.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8	cups-libs	before 1:2.2.6-63.el8_10	1:2.2.6-63.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8	cups-lpd	before 1:2.2.6-63.el8_10	1:2.2.6-63.el8_10
AlmaLinux:9	cups	before 1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1
AlmaLinux:9	cups-client	before 1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1
AlmaLinux:9	cups-devel	before 1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1
AlmaLinux:9	cups-filesystem	before 1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1
AlmaLinux:9	cups-ipptool	before 1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1
AlmaLinux:9	cups-libs	before 1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1
AlmaLinux:9	cups-lpd	before 1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1
AlmaLinux:9	cups-printerapp	before 1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1
Alpine:v3.20	cups	before 2.4.16-r0	2.4.16-r0
Alpine:v3.23	cups	before 2.4.13-r0	2.4.13-r0
Debian:11	cups	before 2.3.3op2-3+deb11u10	2.3.3op2-3+deb11u10
Debian:12	cups	before 2.4.2-3+deb12u9	2.4.2-3+deb12u9
Debian:13	cups	before 2.4.10-3+deb13u1	2.4.10-3+deb13u1
Debian:14	cups	before 2.4.10-4	2.4.10-4
openSUSE:Leap 15.6	cups	before 2.2.7-150000.3.72.1	2.2.7-150000.3.72.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0	cups	before 2.4.16-160000.1.1	2.4.16-160000.1.1

+96

Same product

openprinting: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

CVE-2023-4504OpenPrinting CUPS/libppd Postscript Parsing Heap Overflow
28Monitor
CVE-2023-34241CUPS vulnerable to use-after-free in cupsdAcceptClient()
28Monitor
CVE-2024-35235Cupsd Listen arbitrary chmod 0140777
27Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

← EarlierCVE-2023-32324Jun 1, 2023 · OpenPrinting CUPS vulnerable to heap buffer overflow
22Monitor
Later →CVE-2025-58364Sep 11, 2025 · cups: Remote DoS via null dereference
26Monitor
Later →CVE-2025-58436Nov 29, 2025 · OpenPrinting CUPS slow client can halt cupsd, leading to a possible DoS attack
22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / package	Fixed version	Source
azl3 cups 2.4.10-1 on Azure Linux 3.0	2.4.13-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases	Microsoft (MSRC)
cbl2 cups 2.3.3op2-9 on CBL Mariner 2.0	2.3.3op2-10 · CBL-Mariner Releases	Microsoft (MSRC)
almalinux:cups	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · AlmaLinux:9	Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:cups-client	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · AlmaLinux:9	Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:cups-devel	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · AlmaLinux:9	Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:cups-filesystem	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · AlmaLinux:9	Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:cups-ipptool	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · AlmaLinux:9	Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:cups-libs	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · AlmaLinux:9	Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:cups-lpd	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · AlmaLinux:9	Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:cups-printerapp	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · AlmaLinux:9	Package registry (OSV)
alpine:cups	2.4.16-r0 · Alpine:v3.20	Package registry (OSV)
debian:cups	2.4.2-3+deb12u9 · Debian:12	Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:cups	2.2.7-150000.3.72.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-client	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-client-debuginfo	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-debuginfo	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-debugsource	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-devel	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-filesystem	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-ipptool	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-ipptool-debuginfo	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-libs-debuginfo	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-lpd	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
red hat:cups-lpd-debuginfo	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream	Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:cups	1:2.3.3op2-33.el9_6.1 · Rocky Linux:9	Package registry (OSV)
suse:cups	1.7.5-20.54.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS	Package registry (OSV)
suse:cups	2.2.7-150000.3.72.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3	Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
Source	Kind	Date
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub	stars:0	2026-04-15

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

PublishedSep 11, 2025
First PoCApr 15, 2026+215 d
TodayNov 12, 2026+427 d

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

OpenPrinting/cupscommit 595d691

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

CVE-2026-34990204 days apartOpenPrinting CUPS: Local print admin token disclosure using temporary printers
20Monitor

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · researcher credit · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
No account or password is required.
No user action is required.
No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality: low · data can be read
Integrity: high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability: high · the service can be disrupted

Attack vector: Local
Attack complexity: Low
Privileges required: None
User interaction: None
Scope: Unchanged
Confidentiality impact: Low
Integrity impact: High
Availability impact: High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-287 · Improper Authentication

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

Authentication is added route by route instead of being enforced in one place. When a route added later bypasses the shared middleware, the session check never runs for it.

The bug in code

The whole CWE-287 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

1app.use("/admin", requireSession, adminRouter);
2

3// Route added later skips the middleware
4app.post("/admin-api/config", updateConfig);

Fixed

1const admin = express.Router();
2admin.use(requireSession, requireRole("admin"));
3

4admin.post("/config", updateConfig);
5app.use("/admin", admin);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

ATT&CK techniques

Change log (1)

Fix✗ → ✓Sep 28, 2026, 10:46 PM UTC

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/commit/595d691075b1d396d2edfaa0a8fd0873a0a1f221

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

We use this product, ask for help

Data sources and verification

CNA: GitHub_M

CVE.org (CNA)Nov 4, 2025, 9:13 PM UTC
CISA ADPNov 4, 2025, 9:13 PM UTC
NVDJun 17, 2026, 5:43 AM UTC
FIRST EPSSNov 11, 2026, 12:00 AM UTC
OSV / GHSANov 12, 2026, 3:18 AM UTC
MSRCOct 10, 2026, 3:23 AM UTC
PoC-in-GitHubNov 12, 2026, 3:18 AM UTC

Each line is when that source was last processed for this record.