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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2025-40257: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.49% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 385ddc0f008f24d1e7d03be998b3a98a37bd29ff, 426358d9be7ce3518966422f87b96f1bad27295f, 6d3275d4ca62e2c02e1b7e8cd32db59df91c14b7; azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.119.3-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 385ddc0f008f24d1e7d03be998b3a98a37bd29ff, 426358d9be7ce3518966422f87b96f1bad27295f, 6d3275d4ca62e2c02e1b7e8cd32db59df91c14b7; azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.119.3-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() can call sk_stop_timer_sync(sk, &entry->add_timer) while another might have free entry already, as reported by syzbot. Add RCU protection to fix this issue. Also change confusing add_timer variable with stop_timer boolean. syzbot report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616 Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880311e4150 by task kworker/1:1/44 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025 Workqueue: events mptcp_worker Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline] print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595 __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616 sk_stop_timer_sync+0x1b/0x90 net/core/sock.c:3631 mptcp_pm_del_add_timer+0x283/0x310 net/mptcp/pm.c:362 mptcp_incoming_options+0x1357/0x1f60 net/mptcp/options.c:1174 tcp_data_queue+0xca/0x6450 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5361 tcp_rcv_established+0x1335/0x2670 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6441 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x98b/0xbf0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1931 tcp_v4_rcv+0x252a/0x2dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2374 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x221/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:239 NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318 __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6079 [inline] __netif_receive_skb+0x143/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192 process_backlog+0x31e/0x900 net/core/dev.c:6544 __napi_poll+0xb6/0x540 net/core/dev.c:7594 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7657 [inline] net_rx_action+0x5f7/0xda0 net/core/dev.c:7784 handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1a0/0x2e0 kernel/softirq.c:302 mptcp_pm_send_ack net/mptcp/pm.c:210 [inline] mptcp_pm_addr_send_ack+0x41f/0x500 net/mptcp/pm.c:-1 mptcp_pm_worker+0x174/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1002 mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> Allocated by task 44: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline] __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1ef/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5748 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline] mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list+0x104/0x460 net/mptcp/pm.c:385 mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr+0xf9d/0x1360 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:355 mptcp_pm_nl_fully_established net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:409 [inline] __mptcp_pm_kernel_worker+0x417/0x1ef0 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1529 mptcp_pm_worker+0x1ee/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1008 mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427 kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463 ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 Freed by task 6630: kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline] kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77 __kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:587 kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline] poison_slab_object m ---truncated---

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 4, 2025
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 42th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

39

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
9.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.10affected
    • 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 and later · before 9be29f8e7ce4e147e56caac2c3a0ce3573cf9c17affected · git
    • 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 and later · before e2d1ad207174a7cd7903dd27a00db4b2dfa6c64baffected · git
    • 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 and later · before 385ddc0f008f24d1e7d03be998b3a98a37bd29ffaffected · git
    • 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 and later · before c602cc344b4b8d41515fec3ffa98457ac963ee12affected · git
    • 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 and later · before 6d3275d4ca62e2c02e1b7e8cd32db59df91c14b7affected · git
    • 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 and later · before bbbd75346c8e6490b19c2ba90f38ea66ccf352b2affected · git
    • 00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8 and later · before 426358d9be7ce3518966422f87b96f1bad27295faffected · git
    • before 5.10not affected · semver
    • 5.10.247 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:11linux-6.1before 6.1.159-1~deb11u16.1.159-1~deb11u1
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.159-16.1.159-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.63-16.12.63-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 6.17.10-16.17.10-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6dtb-aarch64before 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-64kbbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-debugbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-defaultbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-default-basebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1.150600.12.40.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1.150600.12.40.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-docsbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-kvmsmallbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-obs-buildbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-obs-qabefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-sourcebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-symsbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-defaultbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_20before 1-150600.13.3.11-150600.13.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSkernel-64kbbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSkernel-default-basebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.1.150600.12.40.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1.150600.12.40.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSkernel-docsbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSkernel-obs-buildbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSkernel-sourcebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6-LTSSkernel-symsbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.87.16.4.0-150600.23.87.1

+1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-40255Dec 4, 2025 · net: core: prevent NULL deref in generic_hwtstamp_ioctl_lower()
    0Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-40256Dec 4, 2025 · xfrm: also call xfrm_state_delete_tunnel at destroy time for states that were never added
    0Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-40258Dec 4, 2025 · mptcp: fix race condition in mptcp_schedule_work()
    39Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux385ddc0f008f24d1e7d03be998b3a98a37bd29ffVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux426358d9be7ce3518966422f87b96f1bad27295fVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6d3275d4ca62e2c02e1b7e8cd32db59df91c14b7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9be29f8e7ce4e147e56caac2c3a0ce3573cf9c17Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxbbbd75346c8e6490b19c2ba90f38ea66ccf352b2Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc602cc344b4b8d41515fec3ffa98457ac963ee12Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe2d1ad207174a7cd7903dd27a00db4b2dfa6c64bVendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.119.3-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:kernel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched6.12.0-211.7.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.159-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-6.16.1.159-1~deb11u1 · Debian:11Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:dtb-aarch646.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-64kb6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base6.4.0-150600.23.87.1.150600.12.40.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-docs6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-build6.4.0-150600.23.87.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)

+13

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records