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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2025-40179: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.22% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0a6ce20c156442a4ce2a404747bb0fb05d54eeb3, 2b9da798ff0f4d026c5f0f815047393ebe7d8859, 304fc34ff6fc8261138fd81f119e024ac3a129e9; azl3 kernel 6.6.112.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.117.1-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0a6ce20c156442a4ce2a404747bb0fb05d54eeb3, 2b9da798ff0f4d026c5f0f815047393ebe7d8859, 304fc34ff6fc8261138fd81f119e024ac3a129e9; azl3 kernel 6.6.112.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.117.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: verify orphan file size is not too big In principle orphan file can be arbitrarily large. However orphan replay needs to traverse it all and we also pin all its buffers in memory. Thus filesystems with absurdly large orphan files can lead to big amounts of memory consumed. Limit orphan file size to a sane value and also use kvmalloc() for allocating array of block descriptor structures to avoid large order allocations for sane but large orphan files.

—No exploit Fix available
Published
Nov 12, 2025
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 12th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

0

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
0 / 40 · —
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

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  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.15affected
    • 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 and later · before 95a21611b14ae0a401720645245a8db16f040995affected · git
    • 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 and later · before 566a1d6084563bd07433025aa23bcea4427de107affected · git
    • 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 and later · before 304fc34ff6fc8261138fd81f119e024ac3a129e9affected · git
    • 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 and later · before a2d803fab8a6c6a874277cb80156dc114db91921affected · git
    • 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 and later · before 2b9da798ff0f4d026c5f0f815047393ebe7d8859affected · git
    • 02f310fcf47fa9311d6ba2946a8d19e7d7d11f37 and later · before 0a6ce20c156442a4ce2a404747bb0fb05d54eeb3affected · git
    • before 5.15not affected · semver
    • 5.15.195 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
    • 6.1.157 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.158-16.1.158-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.57-16.12.57-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 6.17.6-16.17.6-1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0dtb-aarch64before 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-64kbbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-azurebefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-defaultbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-default-basebefore 6.12.0-160000.9.1.160000.2.66.12.0-160000.9.1.160000.2.6
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-docsbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-kvmsmallbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-obs-buildbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-obs-qabefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-rtbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-sourcebefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-symsbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 16.0kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0kernel-azurebefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0kernel-docsbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0kernel-kvmsmallbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0kernel-obs-qabefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0kernel-symsbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2kernel-64kbbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1
SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2kernel-defaultbefore 6.12.0-160000.9.16.12.0-160000.9.1

+4

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-40177Nov 12, 2025 · accel/qaic: Fix bootlog initialization ordering
    0Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-40178Nov 12, 2025 · pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns
    0Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-40180Nov 12, 2025 · mailbox: zynqmp-ipi: Fix out-of-bounds access in mailbox cleanup loop
    0Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0a6ce20c156442a4ce2a404747bb0fb05d54eeb3Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2b9da798ff0f4d026c5f0f815047393ebe7d8859Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux304fc34ff6fc8261138fd81f119e024ac3a129e9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux566a1d6084563bd07433025aa23bcea4427de107Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux95a21611b14ae0a401720645245a8db16f040995Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa2d803fab8a6c6a874277cb80156dc114db91921Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.112.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.117.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.158-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:dtb-aarch646.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-64kb6.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-azure6.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default6.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base6.12.0-160000.9.1.160000.2.6 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-docs6.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall6.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-build6.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-qa6.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt6.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source6.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms6.12.0-160000.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb6.12.0-160000.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure6.12.0-160000.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default6.12.0-160000.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base6.12.0-160000.9.1.160000.2.6 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs6.12.0-160000.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-kvmsmall6.12.0-160000.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build6.12.0-160000.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro Extras 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-qa6.12.0-160000.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 16.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt6.12.0-160000.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source6.12.0-160000.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.2Package registry (OSV)

+2

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.

Weakness class (CWE)

—

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (5 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records