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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2025-40027: net/9p: fix double req put in p9_fd_cancelled

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.16% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0e0097005abc02c9f262370674f855625f4f3fb4, 284e67a93b8c48952b6fc82129a8d3eb9dc73b06, 448db01a48e1cdbbc31c995716a5dac1e52ba036; azl3 kernel 6.6.104.2-4 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.112.1-2.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0e0097005abc02c9f262370674f855625f4f3fb4, 284e67a93b8c48952b6fc82129a8d3eb9dc73b06, 448db01a48e1cdbbc31c995716a5dac1e52ba036; azl3 kernel 6.6.104.2-4 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.112.1-2 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/9p: fix double req put in p9_fd_cancelled Syzkaller reports a KASAN issue as below: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd59c0000000021: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead000000000108-0xdead00000000010f] CPU: 0 PID: 5083 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.1.134-syzkaller-00037-g855bd1d7d838 #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__list_del include/linux/list.h:114 [inline] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:137 [inline] RIP: 0010:list_del include/linux/list.h:148 [inline] RIP: 0010:p9_fd_cancelled+0xe9/0x200 net/9p/trans_fd.c:734 Call Trace: <TASK> p9_client_flush+0x351/0x440 net/9p/client.c:614 p9_client_rpc+0xb6b/0xc70 net/9p/client.c:734 p9_client_version net/9p/client.c:920 [inline] p9_client_create+0xb51/0x1240 net/9p/client.c:1027 v9fs_session_init+0x1f0/0x18f0 fs/9p/v9fs.c:408 v9fs_mount+0xba/0xcb0 fs/9p/vfs_super.c:126 legacy_get_tree+0x108/0x220 fs/fs_context.c:632 vfs_get_tree+0x8e/0x300 fs/super.c:1573 do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:3056 [inline] path_mount+0x6a6/0x1e90 fs/namespace.c:3386 do_mount fs/namespace.c:3399 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3607 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3584 [inline] __x64_sys_mount+0x283/0x300 fs/namespace.c:3584 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 This happens because of a race condition between: - The 9p client sending an invalid flush request and later cleaning it up; - The 9p client in p9_read_work() canceled all pending requests. Thread 1 Thread 2 ... p9_client_create() ... p9_fd_create() ... p9_conn_create() ... // start Thread 2 INIT_WORK(&m->rq, p9_read_work); p9_read_work() ... p9_client_rpc() ... ... p9_conn_cancel() ... spin_lock(&m->req_lock); ... p9_fd_cancelled() ... ... spin_unlock(&m->req_lock); // status rewrite p9_client_cb(m->client, req, REQ_STATUS_ERROR) // first remove list_del(&req->req_list); ... spin_lock(&m->req_lock) ... // second remove list_del(&req->req_list); spin_unlock(&m->req_lock) ... Commit 74d6a5d56629 ("9p/trans_fd: Fix concurrency del of req_list in p9_fd_cancelled/p9_read_work") fixes a concurrency issue in the 9p filesystem client where the req_list could be deleted simultaneously by both p9_read_work and p9_fd_cancelled functions, but for the case where req->status equals REQ_STATUS_RCVD. Update the check for req->status in p9_fd_cancelled to skip processing not just received requests, but anything that is not SENT, as whatever changed the state from SENT also removed the request from its list. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. [updated the check from status == RECV || status == ERROR to status != SENT]

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 28, 2025
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 5th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 3.15affected
    • afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451 and later · before a5901a0dfb5964525990106706ae8b98db098226affected · git
    • afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451 and later · before 5c64c0b7b3446f7ed088a13bc8d7487d66534cbbaffected · git
    • afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451 and later · before c1db864270eb7fea94a9ef201da0c9dc1cbab7b8affected · git
    • afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451 and later · before 0e0097005abc02c9f262370674f855625f4f3fb4affected · git
    • afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451 and later · before 284e67a93b8c48952b6fc82129a8d3eb9dc73b06affected · git
    • afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451 and later · before 716dceb19a9f8ff6c9d3aee5a771a93d6a47a0b6affected · git
    • afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451 and later · before 448db01a48e1cdbbc31c995716a5dac1e52ba036affected · git
    • afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451 and later · before 94797b84cb9985022eb9cb3275c9497fbc883bb6affected · git
    • afd8d65411551839b7ab14a539d00075b2793451 and later · before 674b56aa57f9379854cb6798c3bbcef7e7b51ab7affected · git

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.158-16.1.158-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.57-16.12.57-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 6.17.6-16.17.6-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6dtb-aarch64before 6.4.0-150600.23.81.16.4.0-150600.23.81.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-64kbbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.36.4.0-150600.23.81.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-azurebefore 6.4.0-150600.8.58.16.4.0-150600.8.58.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-debugbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.36.4.0-150600.23.81.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-defaultbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.36.4.0-150600.23.81.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-default-basebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.3.150600.12.36.36.4.0-150600.23.81.3.150600.12.36.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-docsbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.16.4.0-150600.23.81.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-kvmsmallbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.36.4.0-150600.23.81.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-obs-buildbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.36.4.0-150600.23.81.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-obs-qabefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.16.4.0-150600.23.81.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-rtbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.61.16.4.0-150600.10.61.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-rt_debugbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.61.16.4.0-150600.10.61.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-sourcebefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.26.4.0-150600.23.81.2
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-source-azurebefore 6.4.0-150600.8.58.16.4.0-150600.8.58.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-source-rtbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.61.16.4.0-150600.10.61.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-symsbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.16.4.0-150600.23.81.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-syms-azurebefore 6.4.0-150600.8.58.16.4.0-150600.8.58.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-syms-rtbefore 6.4.0-150600.10.61.16.4.0-150600.10.61.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 6.4.0-150600.23.81.36.4.0-150600.23.81.3
openSUSE:Tumbleweedkernel-sourcebefore 6.17.7-1.16.17.7-1.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kernel-defaultbefore 4.12.14-122.283.14.12.14-122.283.1

+42

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-40025Oct 28, 2025 · f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer for non inode dnode
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-40026Oct 28, 2025 · KVM: x86: Don't (re)check L1 intercepts when completing userspace I/O
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-40028Oct 28, 2025 · binder: fix double-free in dbitmap
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0e0097005abc02c9f262370674f855625f4f3fb4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux284e67a93b8c48952b6fc82129a8d3eb9dc73b06Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux448db01a48e1cdbbc31c995716a5dac1e52ba036Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5c64c0b7b3446f7ed088a13bc8d7487d66534cbbVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux674b56aa57f9379854cb6798c3bbcef7e7b51ab7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux716dceb19a9f8ff6c9d3aee5a771a93d6a47a0b6Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux94797b84cb9985022eb9cb3275c9497fbc883bb6Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa5901a0dfb5964525990106706ae8b98db098226Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc1db864270eb7fea94a9ef201da0c9dc1cbab7b8Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.104.2-4 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.112.1-2 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.158-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:dtb-aarch646.4.0-150600.23.81.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-64kb6.4.0-150600.23.81.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug6.4.0-150600.23.81.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default6.4.0-150600.23.81.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base6.4.0-150600.23.81.3.150600.12.36.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-docs6.4.0-150600.23.81.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall6.4.0-150600.23.81.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-build6.4.0-150600.23.81.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-qa6.4.0-150600.23.81.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source6.4.0-150600.23.81.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms6.4.0-150600.23.81.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-zfcpdump6.4.0-150600.23.81.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb6.4.0-150600.23.81.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb6.4.0-150700.53.25.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure6.4.0-150600.8.58.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default6.4.0-150600.23.81.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default6.4.0-150700.53.25.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base6.4.0-150600.23.81.3.150600.12.36.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base6.4.0-150700.53.25.1.150700.17.17.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)

+13

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records