CVE-2025-39846: pcmcia: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __iodyn_find_io_region()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.16% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 2ee32c4c4f636e474cd8ab7c19a68cf36072ea93, 44822df89e8f3386871d9cad563ece8e2fd8f0e7, 4bd570f494124608a0696da070f00236a96fb610; azl3 kernel 6.6.104.2-4 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.112.1-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 2ee32c4c4f636e474cd8ab7c19a68cf36072ea93, 44822df89e8f3386871d9cad563ece8e2fd8f0e7, 4bd570f494124608a0696da070f00236a96fb610; azl3 kernel 6.6.104.2-4 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.112.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pcmcia: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in __iodyn_find_io_region() In __iodyn_find_io_region(), pcmcia_make_resource() is assigned to res and used in pci_bus_alloc_resource(). There is a dereference of res in pci_bus_alloc_resource(), which could lead to a NULL pointer dereference on failure of pcmcia_make_resource(). Fix this bug by adding a check of res.
- Published
- Sep 19, 2025
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 5th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-476
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux11.0
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.243
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.192
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.151
- linux linux kernel2.6.35 and later · before 5.4.299
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.46
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.16.6
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.105
- linux linux kernel6.17
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.35affected
- 49b1153adfe18a3cce7e70aa26c690f275917cd0 and later · before b990c8c6ff50649ad3352507398e443b1e3527b2affected · git
- 49b1153adfe18a3cce7e70aa26c690f275917cd0 and later · before 5ff2826c998370bf7f9ae26fe802140d220e3510affected · git
- 49b1153adfe18a3cce7e70aa26c690f275917cd0 and later · before 4bd570f494124608a0696da070f00236a96fb610affected · git
- 49b1153adfe18a3cce7e70aa26c690f275917cd0 and later · before ce3b7766276894d2fbb07e2047a171f9deb965deaffected · git
- 49b1153adfe18a3cce7e70aa26c690f275917cd0 and later · before 2ee32c4c4f636e474cd8ab7c19a68cf36072ea93affected · git
- 49b1153adfe18a3cce7e70aa26c690f275917cd0 and later · before fafa7450075f41d232bc785a4ebcbf16374f2076affected · git
- 49b1153adfe18a3cce7e70aa26c690f275917cd0 and later · before d7286005e8fde0a430dc180a9f46c088c7d74483affected · git
- 49b1153adfe18a3cce7e70aa26c690f275917cd0 and later · before 44822df89e8f3386871d9cad563ece8e2fd8f0e7affected · git
- before 2.6.35not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.153-1 | 6.1.153-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.48-1 | 6.12.48-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 6.16.6-1 | 6.16.6-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-39844Sep 19, 2025 · mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-39845Sep 19, 2025 · x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2025-39847Sep 19, 2025 · ppp: fix memory leak in pad_compress_skb22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 2ee32c4c4f636e474cd8ab7c19a68cf36072ea93 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 44822df89e8f3386871d9cad563ece8e2fd8f0e7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4bd570f494124608a0696da070f00236a96fb610 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5ff2826c998370bf7f9ae26fe802140d220e3510 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b990c8c6ff50649ad3352507398e443b1e3527b2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ce3b7766276894d2fbb07e2047a171f9deb965de | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d7286005e8fde0a430dc180a9f46c088c7d74483 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | fafa7450075f41d232bc785a4ebcbf16374f2076 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.104.2-4 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.112.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.153-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer DereferenceCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (11 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/44822df89e8f3386871d9cad563ece8e2fd8f0e7
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bd570f494124608a0696da070f00236a96fb610
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ff2826c998370bf7f9ae26fe802140d220e3510
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b990c8c6ff50649ad3352507398e443b1e3527b2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce3b7766276894d2fbb07e2047a171f9deb965de
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7286005e8fde0a430dc180a9f46c088c7d74483
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fafa7450075f41d232bc785a4ebcbf16374f2076
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.