CVE-2025-38618: vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 32950b1907919be86a7a2697d6f93d57068b3865, 44bd006d5c93f6a8f28b106cbae2428c5d0275b7, 8f01093646b49f6330bb2d36761983fd829472b1; azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.104.2-1; cbl2 kernel 5.15.186.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 5.15.200.1-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 32950b1907919be86a7a2697d6f93d57068b3865, 44bd006d5c93f6a8f28b106cbae2428c5d0275b7, 8f01093646b49f6330bb2d36761983fd829472b1; azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.104.2-1; cbl2 kernel 5.15.186.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 5.15.200.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY It is possible for a vsock to autobind to VMADDR_PORT_ANY. This can cause a use-after-free when a connection is made to the bound socket. The socket returned by accept() also has port VMADDR_PORT_ANY but is not on the list of unbound sockets. Binding it will result in an extra refcount decrement similar to the one fixed in fcdd2242c023 (vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction). Modify the check in __vsock_bind_connectible() to also prevent binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY.
- BDU:2025-15180
- SUSE-SU-2025:03314-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:03383-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20939-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20940-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20941-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20942-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20943-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20944-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20945-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20946-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20947-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20949-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20950-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20951-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20952-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20953-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20955-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20956-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20957-1
- Published
- Aug 22, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 8th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux11.0
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.241
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.190
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.148
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.102
- linux linux kernel3.9 and later · before 5.4.297
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.15.10
- linux linux kernel6.16 and later · before 6.16.1
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.42
- linux linux kernel6.17
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 3.9affected
- d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 and later · before c04a2c1ca25b9b23104124d3b2d349d934e302deaffected · git
- d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 and later · before d1a5b1964cef42727668ac0d8532dae4f8c19386affected · git
- d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 and later · before cf86704798c1b9c46fa59dfc2d662f57d1394d79affected · git
- d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 and later · before f138be5d7f301fddad4e65ec66dfc3ceebf79be3affected · git
- d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 and later · before 44bd006d5c93f6a8f28b106cbae2428c5d0275b7affected · git
- d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 and later · before 32950b1907919be86a7a2697d6f93d57068b3865affected · git
- d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 and later · before 8f01093646b49f6330bb2d36761983fd829472b1affected · git
- d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 and later · before d73960f0cf03ef1dc9e96ec7a20e538accc26d87affected · git
- d021c344051af91f42c5ba9fdedc176740cbd238 and later · before aba0c94f61ec05315fa7815d21aefa4c87f6a9f4affected · git
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.148-1 | 6.1.148-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.43-1 | 6.12.43-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 6.16.3-1 | 6.16.3-1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-64kb | before 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-docs | before 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-source | before 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-syms | before 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_63 | before 14-4.1 | 14-4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_71 | before 4-4.1 | 4-4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_49 | before 19-150300.4.1 | 19-150300.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_60 | before 5-150300.2.1 | 5-150300.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_32 | before 18-150400.4.1 | 18-150400.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_33 | before 17-150400.4.1 | 17-150400.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_36 | before 10-150400.4.1 | 10-150400.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_39 | before 9-150400.4.1 | 9-150400.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_42 | before 7-150400.4.1 | 7-150400.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_43 | before 4-150400.2.1 | 4-150400.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_20 | before 18-150500.4.1 | 18-150500.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_22 | before 14-150500.4.1 | 14-150500.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_25 | before 9-150500.4.1 | 9-150500.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_26 | before 9-150500.4.1 | 9-150500.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_27 | before 8-150500.4.1 | 8-150500.4.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_29 | before 6-150500.4.1 | 6-150500.4.1 |
+43
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-38615Aug 19, 2025 · fs/ntfs3: cancle set bad inode after removing name fails22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-38616Aug 22, 2025 · tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP28Monitor
- Later →CVE-2025-38619Aug 22, 2025 · media: ti: j721e-csi2rx: fix list_del corruption22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 32950b1907919be86a7a2697d6f93d57068b3865 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 44bd006d5c93f6a8f28b106cbae2428c5d0275b7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8f01093646b49f6330bb2d36761983fd829472b1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | aba0c94f61ec05315fa7815d21aefa4c87f6a9f4 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c04a2c1ca25b9b23104124d3b2d349d934e302de | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | cf86704798c1b9c46fa59dfc2d662f57d1394d79 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d1a5b1964cef42727668ac0d8532dae4f8c19386 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d73960f0cf03ef1dc9e96ec7a20e538accc26d87 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f138be5d7f301fddad4e65ec66dfc3ceebf79be3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.104.2-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.186.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.200.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.148-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1.150400.24.90.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_4 | 12-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_5 | 11-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150400.15.130.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-rt | 5.14.21-150400.15.130.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-zfcpdump | 5.14.21-150400.24.176.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/44bd006d5c93f6a8f28b106cbae2428c5d0275b7
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f01093646b49f6330bb2d36761983fd829472b1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/aba0c94f61ec05315fa7815d21aefa4c87f6a9f4
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c04a2c1ca25b9b23104124d3b2d349d934e302de
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf86704798c1b9c46fa59dfc2d662f57d1394d79
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1a5b1964cef42727668ac0d8532dae4f8c19386
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d73960f0cf03ef1dc9e96ec7a20e538accc26d87
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f138be5d7f301fddad4e65ec66dfc3ceebf79be3
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.